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আড়ি2 [ āḍ়i2 ] n a hiding; concealment; termina tion of friendship; quarrel; envy, mal ice, grudge; rivalry; obstinacy. আড়ি করা v. to terminate friendship with; to be obstinate in one's resolution. আড়ি পাতা, আড়ি মারা v. to go in hiding for overhearing, to eavesdrop.

আড্ডা [ āḍḍā ] n a dwelling-place, a habitat; a haunt; a (fixed or permanent) meeting place, a rendezvous; a place or institu tion for practising anything (গানের আ়ড্ডা); a club; a company of informal and friendly talkers, their meeting place or talk; a place for assemblage, a station or stand (গাড়ির আ়ড্ডা). আড্ডা গাড়া v. to take up abode (usu. perma nently) to settle. আড্ডা দেওয়া, আড্ডা মারা v. to join in an assembly of idle talkers; to indulge in informal and friendly talk with others. ̃ধারী n. the keeper or the chief person of a club; a regular club goer. ̃বাজ a. fond of indulging in idle talk with others or of haunting clubs where such talk is indulged in.

আঢাকা [ āḍhākā ] a not covered, uncovered; ex posed, open.

আঢ্য [ āḍhya ] a wealthy, rich, affluent; in posses sion of, rich in (ধনাঢ্য).

আণব, আণবিক [ āṇaba, āṇabika ] a molecular.

আণুবীক্ষণিক [ āṇubīkṣaṇika ] a microscopic.

আতঙ্ক [ ātaṅka ] n terror, great fear, dread; panic. ̃গ্রস্ত, আতঙ্কিত a. frightened, terrified; panicstricken; panicky.

আতত [ ātata ] a spread out, extended, stretched out.

আততায়ী [ ātatāẏī ] a one who assails; one who is about to kill. ☐ n. an assailant; an as sassin. আততায়িতা n. act of assailing.

আতপ [ ātapa ] n sunshine, sunlight, the sun. ̃চাল rice obtained by sunning paddy and not by boiling it. ̃দগ্ধ a. sunburnt.

আতপত্র [ ātapatra ] n a sunshade; an umbrella; a parasol.

আতপ্ত [ ātapta ] a slightly hot; tepid.

আতর [ ātara ] n attar, otto. ̃দান n. a container for otto, an otto-pot.

আতশ, আতস [ ātaśa, ātasa ] n fire; heat. ̃বাজি n. fire works.

আতশিকাচ [ ātaśikāca ] n flint-glass, burning-glass.

আতা [ ātā ] n custard-apple.

আতান্তর [ ātāntara ] n distress, misery; danger. আতান্তরে পড়া v. to get into or to be in distress.

আতাম্র [ ātāmra ] a slightly copper-coloured; slightly dull red.

আতালিপাতালি [ ātālipātāli ] adv everywhere; all about.

আতিক্ত [ ātikta ] a slightly bitter.

আতিথেয় [ ātithēẏa ] a hospitable. ̃তা n. hospitality; hospitableness.

আতিথ্য [ ātithya ] n hospitality; that with which a host entertains a guest. ̃গ্রহণ, ̃স্বীকার n. acceptance of one's hospitality as a guest. আতিথ্য গ্রহণ করা, আতিথ্য স্বীকার করা v. to become a guest (of).

আতিশয্য [ ātiśayya ] n state of being overmuch or too many; excess; too much abundance or intensity.

আতুর [ ātura ] a sick; afflicted, distressed; ago nized. ☐ n. a lying-in room (also আতুরঘর). আতুরাশ্রম n. a refuge for the sick and the distressed. আতুরে নিয়মো নাস্তি necessity knows no law.

আত্তি [ ātti ] n display of kindredship or affec tion.

আত্তীকরণ [ āttīkaraṇa ] n (esp. in bio.) assimilation.

আত্ম [ ātma ] a own; belonging to or related to one's own self. আত্ম pfx. self-, by or of one's own self, mutual etc. ̃কলহ n. internal discord or dissension; domes tic discord; civil strife. ̃কৃত a. done or performed by one's own self. ̃কেন্দ্রিক a. self-centred; one who thinks only about himself. ̃গত a. kept to one's own self; aside; absorbed in one's own self, self-possessed. ̃গরজি a. preoccu pied with self-interest; self-interested. ̃গরিমা same as আত্মগর্ব । ̃গরুজে dial. corrup. of আত্মগরজি । ̃গর্ব n. self-con ceit, vanity. ̃গর্বী a. self-conceited, bloated or puffed up with pride. ̃গোপন n. concealment or disguise of one's own self or identity. ̃গোপন করা v. to go into hiding, to hide, to conceal one's own identity. ̃গৌরব n. self-glorifica tion; self-conceit; self-praise. ̃গ্লানি n. self-reproach; remorse. ̃ঘাত n. sui cide. ̃ঘাতী a. one who kills himself, self-killing, suicidal. fem. ̃ঘাতিনী । ̃চিন্তা n. meditation about atman or God; spiritual meditation; thinking about one's own interest or welfare. ̃চেতনা n. self-consciousness. ̃জ n. a son fem. আত্মজা a daughter. ̃জীবনী n. an autobiography. ̃জ্ঞ a. possessing self knowledge; possessing spiritual or metaphysical knowledge or wisdom. ̃জ্ঞান n. spiritual or metaphysical knowledge or wisdom. ̃জ্ঞানী a. in pos session of spiritual or metaphysical knowledge ☐ n. a spiritualist; a meta physician. ̃তত্ত্ব n. spiritual or meta physical knowledge. ̃তত্ত্বজ্ঞ a. in pos session of spiritual or metaphysical knowledge. ̃তুষ্ট, ̃তৃপ্ত a. self-compla cent. ̃তুষ্টি, ̃তৃপ্তি n. self-complacency, self-content. ̃তুল্য a. like one's own self, self-like. fem. ̃তুল্যা । ̃ত্যাগ n. self-abnegation, self-denial; self-sacri fice. ̃ত্যাগী a. self-denying; self-sacri ficing. ̃ত্রাণ n. rescue or salvation of one's own self. ̃দমন n. self-restraint, self-control. ̃দর্শন n. self-examination, introspection; self-realization. ̃দর্শিতা n. practice or capacity of self-examina tion or introspection or self-realization. ̃দর্শী a. self-examining, introspecting; self-realizing. ̃দান n. self-sacrifice. ̃দোষ n. one's own fault. ̃দোষক্ষালন n. act of clearing oneself of a charge; act of justifying one's own conduct; clean up of one's own self. ̃দ্রোহ n. self-tor ment, self-torture; internal discord. ̃দ্রোহী a. self-tormenting, self-torturing; indulging in or involved in internal strife. ☐ n. a self-tormentor, a self-tor turer; one who indulges in or is in volved in internal strife. fem. ̃দ্রোহিণী । ̃নিগ্রহ n. self-torture, self-repression, self-inflicted pain; masochism. ̃নিন্দা n. self-condemnation, self-accusation. ̃নিবিষ্ট a. self-absorbed, egocentric, self-centred, wrapped up in oneself. ̃নিবেদন n. offering one's own self, self dedication; self-sacrifice. ̃নিয়ন্ত্রণ n. self-control; self-government, self-dis cipline. ̃নিয়োগ n. engaging one's own self; self-appointment. ̃নির্ধারণ n. self determination. ̃নির্ভর n. self-help; self reliance. ☐ a. working for oneself, in dependent of external aid, self-reliant, self-supporting. ̃নির্ভরশীল a. self-reli ant. ̃নিষ্ঠ a. devoted to God or atman; devout; self-devoted; subjective; intro spective. ̃নিষ্ঠা n. devotion to God or atman; devoutness; self-devotion; sub jectivity; introspection. ̃নেপদ n. (Sans. gr.) a mode of conjugating verbs. ̃নেপদী a. of or in or according to this mode. ̃পক্ষ n. one's own side or party or team or supporters or people etc. ̃পক্ষসমর্থন n. self-defence. ̃পক্ষ সমর্থন করা v. to defend oneself. ̃পর n. oneself and others; near and far ones; friend and foe. ☐ a. selfish, self-devoted. ̃পরতা n. selfishness; self-love, self-de votion. ̃পরায়ণ a. (phil.) devoted to God or atman; devout; selfish, self-de voted. ̃পরিচয় n. introduction of one's own self. আত্মপরিচয় গোপন করা v. to con ceal one's own identity. আত্মপরিচয় দেওয়া v. to introduce oneself. ̃পরীক্ষা n. self examination, self-scrutiny; introspec tion. ̃পীড়ন n. self-torture. ̃প্রকাশ n. public appearance; self-revelation; self-assertion. ̃প্রচার n. self-advertise ment. ̃প্রতারণা n. self-deception. ̃প্রত্যয় n. self-confidence; (rare) conviction. ̃প্রত্যয়শীল a. self-confident, self-as sured. ̃প্রবঞ্চনা same as আত্মপ্রতারণা । ̃প্রশংসা n. self-praise. আত্মপ্রশংসা করা v. to praise one's own self, to blow one's own trumpet. ̃প্রসাদ n. self-satisfac tion, self-complacency. ̃বঞ্চনা n. self deception. ̃বত্ adv. like one's own self. ☐ a. self-like. ̃বলি, ̃বলিদান n. self-immolation, self-sacrifice. আত্মবলি দেওয়া v. to sacrifice oneself. ̃বশ a. in dependent; self-directed; self-re strained; (rare) self-devoted. n. self-re straint. ̃বিকাশ n. manifestation or de velopment of one's own self. ̃বিক্রয় n. undesirable and servile submission to somebody or something for some gain; selling out oneself; selling one's soul. ̃বিগ্রহ, ̃বিচ্ছেদ n. internal discord; civil strife; domestic quarrel. ̃বিত্, ̃বিদ same as ̃আত্মজ্ঞ । ̃বিদ্যা n. knowledge about God and atman; theology; spiri tual knowledge. ̃বিনাশ same as আত্মবিলোপ । ̃বিরোধ n. self-contradic tion; self-repugnance; internal discord; civil strife; domestic quarrel. ̃বিরোধী a. self-contradictory; self-repugnant; given to or involved in internal discord or civil strife or domestic quarrel. ̃বিলোপ n. self-effacement. ̃বিশ্বাস n. self-confidence. ̃বিশ্বাসী a. self-confi dent. ̃বিসর্জন n. self-sacrifice, self-ab negation, self-denial. ̃বিস্মরণ, ̃বিস্মৃতি n. self-forgetfulness, self-oblivion; ab sent-mindedness. ̃বিস্মৃত. a. self-oblivi ous; absent-minded. ̃বিস্মৃত হওয়া v. to forget oneself. ̃বুদ্ধি n. one's own thinking power or intellect or knowl edge; knowledge about one's own self consciousness. ̃বেদী same as আত্মজ্ঞ । ̃বোধ n. knowledge about one's own self, self-consciousness; self-realiza tion. ̃মগ্ন a. self-absorbed. ̃মগ্ন সংলাপ n. soliloquy. ̃মর্যাদা n. self-respect, self-esteem. ̃মর্যাদাজ্ঞান, ̃মর্যাদাবোধ n. sense of self-respect or self-esteem. ̃মর্যাদাপূর্ণ, ̃মর্যাদাশালী a. full of self-re spect or self-esteem. ̃মর্যাদাশূন্য, ̃মর্যাদাহীন a. devoid of self-respect or self-esteem. আত্মম্ভরি a. overwhelmingly self-interested, selfish; self-conceited, egotistical, vain. আত্মম্ভরিতা n. extreme self-interest, selfishness; self-conceit edness, vanity. ̃রক্ষা n. self-protection, self-preservation; self-defence. আত্মরক্ষা করা v. to protect or preserve oneself; to defend oneself. ̃রতি n. auto-erotism, sexual excitement generated by one's own body. ̃রূপ n. selfhood. ☐ adv. like one's own self. ̃লোপ n. same as আত্মবিলোপ । ̃শক্তি n. one's own power; power of the spirit. ̃শাসন n. self-gov ernment; self-control, self-discipline. ̃শাসিত a. self-governed; self-govern ing. ̃শিক্ষিত a. self-taught, self-edu cated. ̃শুদ্ধি, ̃শোধন n. self-purifica tion. ̃শ্লাঘা n. self-praise, boasting, self applause. ̃শ্লাঘাপরায়ণ a. given to self praise or boasting, boastful. ̃শ্লাঘাপূর্ণ a. boastful. ̃সংবরণ n. checking oneself, self-restraint. আত্মসংবরণ করা v. to check or restrain oneself. ̃সংযম n. conti nence; self-restraint, collectedness. ̃সংযমী a. self-continent; self-re strained. ̃সংশোধন n. self-correction. আত্মসংশোধন করা v. to rectify oneself. ̃সমর্থন n. self-defence. আত্মসমর্থন করা v. to defend oneself or plead for oneself. ̃সমর্পণ n. surrender; capitulation, self dedication. আত্মসমর্পণ করা v. to surren der, to yield or give up oneself; to ca pitulate; to dedicate oneself. ̃সমাহিত a. self-absorbed. ̃সমীক্ষা n. self-assess ment. ̃সম্পর্কীয়, ̃সম্বন্ধীয় a. related to or connected with one's own self. ̃সম্ভ্রম, ̃সম্মান n. self-respect, self-esteem. ̃সর্বস্ব a. extremely self-centred or self loving or selfish. ̃সাত্ n. appropriating to one's own use (usu. unlawfully); misappropriation; filching. ☐ a. appro priated to one's own use; misappropri ated; filched. আত্মসাত্ করা v. to appropri ate to one's own use; to misappropri ate; to filch. ̃সার a. self-centred; ex tremely selfish. ̃সিদ্ধি n. attainment of one's own desires; salvation of one's own soul. ̃সুখ n. one's own happiness. সুখপরায়ণ, ̃সুখী a. happy only to attain one's own desires; extremely selfish. আত্মসুখী পরবৈরাগি highly concerned about one's own interest whilst apa thetic to that of others. ̃স্হ a. self-pos sessed; absorbed; self-absorbed. ̃হত্যা n. self-killing, suicide. আত্মহত্যা করা v. to commit suicide. হত্যাকারী, ̃হন্তা a. killing oneself, committing suicide. ☐ n. a self-murderer. fem. হত্যাকারিণী, ̃হন্ত্রী । ̃হনন n. same as আত্মহত্যা । ̃হারা a. one who has lost self-possession, beside oneself. আত্মহারা হওয়া v. to lose self-possession; to be beside oneself. ̃হিত n. one's own good or welfare.

আত্মা [ ātmā ] n (Hindu theol.) the conscious im mortal independent and active guide of every being which is present in theA body but is not an inseparable part of it; the soul, the atman; the Supreme Being, God; a guardian deity; one's own likeness, self-identify, selfhood, the body; the heart, the mind; natural disposition, nature.

আত্মাদর [ ātmādara ] n self-esteem, self-respect.

আত্মাদর্শ [ ātmādarśa ] n self-example.

আত্মাধীন [ ātmādhīna ] a working for oneself indepen dently of external aid, self-reliant; in dependent.

আত্মানুসন্ধান, আত্মান্বেষণ [ ātmānusandhāna, ātmānbēṣaṇa ] n an endeavour to acquire theological or spiritual knowl edge; self-examination. আত্মানুসন্ধায়ী, আত্মান্বেষী a. endeavouring to acquire theological or spiritual knowledge; self-criticizing.

আত্মাপরাধ [ ātmāparādha ] n one's own fault or crime.

আত্মাপহারক, আত্মাপহারী [ ātmāpahāraka, ātmāpahārī ] a guilty of false personification; dissimulating.

আত্মাভিমান [ ātmābhimāna ] n self-conceit, vanity, ego tism, amour-propre. আত্মাভিমানী a. self conceited, vain, egotistic. fem. আত্মাভিমানিনী ।

আত্মারাম [ ātmārāma ] n the soul; life; the mind; life as imagined as a bird enclosed by the prison of a body; a term of endearment with which a pet parrot, or parakeet, or magpie is addressed (বলো বাবা আত্মারাম). আত্মারাম খাঁচাছাড়া হওয়া v. to die. আত্মারাম শুকিয়ে যাওয়া v. to cower.

আত্মাশ্রয়ী [ ātmāśraẏī ] a working by oneself without external aid, self-reliant, independent.

আত্মাহুতি [ ātmāhuti ] n self-immolation, self-sacri fice.

আত্মীকরণ [ ātmīkaraṇa ] n assimilation.

আত্মীয় [ ātmīẏa ] a one's own; related by blood; be longing to one's own family or clan. ☐ n. a blood-relation, a relative, a kins man; a friend; a supporter, one's own man. ̃তা n. kinship; blood relation ship; relationship; friendship. sharing common characteristics. fem. আত্মীয়া । ̃বন্ধু, ̃স্বজন n. friends and relations; one's own people, kith and kin.

আত্মোত্কর্ষ [ ātmōtkarṣa ] n elevation of one's own self or soul, self-elevation; self-advance ment.

আত্মোত্সর্গ [ ātmōtsarga ] n self-sacrifice; self-dedica tion. আত্মোত্সর্গ করা v. to dedicate one's life, to sacrifice oneself.

আত্মোপম [ ātmōpama ] a like one's own self, equal to one's own-self, selflike.

আত্যন্তিক [ ātyantika ] a excessive; endless; extreme.

আত্যয়িক [ ātyaẏika ] a signalling death or danger; of pressing necessity, emergent. আত্যয়িক ক্ষমতা emergency power. আত্যয়িক বল emergency force.

আথাল [ āthāla ] n a cowshed, a cowhouse.

আথিবিথি, আথেবেথে, আথেব্যথে [ āthibithi, āthēbēthē, āthēbyathē ] adv in a confused hurry, helter-skelter.

আদত [ ādata ] a whole, entire, total, full, unbro ken; real, actual, true; genuine, unadul terated, pure. ☐ n. conduct, nature; behaviour, practice; custom. আদতে adv. as a matter of fact, in fact; in real ity, really; in truth.

আদপে [ ādapē ] adv in reality, really; in truth; in fact, as a matter of fact; at all, in the least.

আদব [ ādaba ] n etiquette, courtesy. ̃কায়দা n. forms of ceremony or decorum, eti quette; conventional laws of courtesy; good manners. ̃কায়দাদোরস্ত, ̃কায়দাদুরন্ত a. conversant with or observant of forms of ceremony or decorum; cour teous; smart; fashionable; correct in demeanour.

আদম [ ādama ] n (according to the Bible and the Quran) the name of the first man, Adam.

আদমশুমার, আদমশুমারি [ ādamaśumāra, ādamaśumāri ] n census.

আদমি [ ādami ] n a man; a person; husband. কালা আদমি (dero. or facet.) a dark-skinned man, a coloured man, a blackie.

আদর [ ādara ] n caress; cordiality; cordial recep tion; appreciation; fondness; love, af fection; respect, honour, esteem. আদর করা v. to caress, to fondle; to receive cordially; to treat with cordiality; to appreciate; to respect, to honour, to es teem. ̃-অভ্যর্থনা, ̃-আপ্যায়ন, ̃যত্ন n. hearty reception and kind attention (to guests, invitees and others); warm wel come. আদরনীয় a. worthy of being re ceived cordially or appreciated or es teemed.

আদরা [ ādarā ] n a rough or preliminary sketch; an outline; a profile.

আদরিনী [ ādarinī ] a. fem beloved; treated with too much indulgence, petted.

আদর্শ [ ādarśa ] n a pattern of excellence, a person or thing to be copied, an ideal; an imi tation of something usu. on a smaller scale, a model, a role model, a speci men; a prototype. ☐ a. ideal. ̃চরিত্র a. having an exemplary character. আদর্শ পুরুষ an ideal man. আদর্শ পুস্তক a model book. আদর্শ বিদ্যালয় a model school. ̃লিপি n. a copy-book. ̃স্হানীয় exem plary, ideal. ̃স্বভাব a. of an ideal char acter. ̃স্বরূপ a. of the nature of a model, model; ideal, exemplary.

আদল [ ādala ] n similarity (esp. of appearance); a faint appearance or shadow.

আদা [ ādā ] n ginger. আদাজল খেয়ে লাগা v. to en gage in something doggedly. আদায় কাঁচকলায় adv. at daggers drawn. আদার ব্যাপারীর জাহাজের খবরে কাজ কী an ordinary man should not meddle in big affairs.

আদাড় [ ādāḍ় ] n a place for depositing household and other rubbish; a dump; a dustbin. আদাড়ে a. extremely dirty, filthy.

আদান [ ādāna ] n receiving or accepting or taking. ̃প্রদান n. giving and taking; exchange; commerce; social communication or relation; matrimonial relation.

আদাব [ ādāba ] n (Muslim) greeting with gesture, obeisance.

আদায় [ ādāẏa ] n realization or collection (of bills, taxes etc.); winning or earning (সম্মান আদায়)); payment or repayment. আদায় করা v. to realize; to collect. আদায় দেওয়া v. to pay; to repay. ̃পত্র n. real ization; collection. আদায়পত্র করা v. to realize; to collect.

আদালত [ ādālata ] n a court of justice. আদালতি a. pertaining or relating to a court of jus tice; judicial.

আদি [ ādi ] n beginning; origin; source; birth. ☐ a. first; original, fundamental, pri mary. ☐ in comp. (used as a sfx.) and the like, et cetera (সুখদুঃখাদি). ̃কবি n. the first poet; Valmiki. ̃কলা n. the fundamental tissue. ̃কলাতন্ত্র n. the fun damental tissue system. ̃কাব্য n. the first epic. ̃কারণ n. the first cause; the Supreme Being; the fundamental cause; the primary cause. ̃কাল n. an cient times. ̃কোষ n. embryonic cell. ̃দেব n. the Supreme Being; any one of the three principal Hindu gods: Brahma (ব্রহ্মা,), Vishnu (বিষ়্ণু) and Maheswara (মহেশ্বর). ̃নাথ n. the Su preme Being; Shiva (শিব). ̃পুরুষ n. the first progenitor or ancestor of a clan or family. ̃বাসী n. the aborigines. ̃বৃত্ত n. equinoctial colure. ̃ভূত a. born or cre ated first, primordial; primary (আদিভূত কারণ). fem. আদিভূতা । ̃রস n. (rhet.) the emotion of love; sex-passion; eroti cism. ̃রূপ n. a prototype, an archetype.

আদিখ্যেতা [ ādikhyētā ] n simulation; feigning igno rance; petty ostentatious activity, fuss; intolerable excess.

আদিগন্ত [ ādiganta ] a extending up to the horizon; vast; immense.

আদিতেয় [ āditēẏa ] n a son of Aditi (অদিতি) the mother of gods, a god.

আদিত্য [ āditya ] n the name of the sungod (cp. Apollo, Sol); the sun.

আদিত্যমণ্ডল [ ādityamaṇḍala ] n the orb of the sun; the solar region.

আদিম [ ādima ] a first; aboriginal; primordial; primitive; original. আদিম অধিকার (law) Original Jurisdiction. ̃তা n. primitive ness; primordiality.

আদিষ্ট [ ādiṣṭa ] n ordered, commanded; decreed; directed; ordained.

আদুড় [ āduḍ় ] a uncovered bare; naked, un clothed; undressed; untied. ̃-গা n. bare body. ̃চুলি a. fem. one whose hair is undressed or untied or dishevelled; a woman having no veil over her head.

̃আদুরি [ ̃āduri ] fem of আদুরে ।

আদুরে [ ādurē ] a treated with or brought up with excessive indulgence; petted. আদুরে গোপাল a child spoilt with excessive indulgence; a pampered child; the pet child of over-indulgent parents.

আদৃত [ ādṛta ] a received cordially, well-received; treated with cordiality, welcome; well appreciated; esteemed, honoured.

আদেখলা, আদেখলে [ ādēkhalā, ādēkhalē ] a inordinately covet ous about some object as if he or she has not seen anything like it before; in ordinately greedy. ̃পনা n. greediness; indecently or indecorously greedy.

আদেয়ক [ ādēẏaka ] n a bill.

আদেশ [ ādēśa ] n an order, a command; a decree; an ordinance; an injunction; a direc tive; direction; permission; (gr.) substi tution of a letter or word for another. আদেশ করা, আদেশ দেওয়া v. to order, to command; to decree; to enjoin; to di rect; to permit. আদেশ হওয়া v. to be or dered or decreed or permitted; to be decreed by an oracle; (gr. of a letter or word) to be substituted for another let ter or word. ̃ক a. & n. one who orders or commands or decrees or directs or permits. ˜ক্রমে adv. in obedience to or in accordance with an order or decree. ̃পত্র n. a writ of command or decree; a directive; a permit. ̃পালক a. & n. one who obeys or executes an order or de cree. ˜পালন n. carrying out an order or decree. আদেশানুবর্তী a. obedient to an or der, decree, injunction or direction. আদেশানুযায়ী same as আদেশক্রমে ।

আদেষ্টা [ ādēṣṭā ] a & n. one who orders or com mands or decrees or enjoins or directs or permits.

আদৌ [ ādau ] adv (ori. & lit.) in the beginning, at first; (pop. and current) at all, in the least.

আদ্য [ ādya ] a first, prime; primeval; primitive: primordial; chief; best; primary. ̃কৃত্য n. the work to be done first (also see আদ্যশ্রাদ্ধ). ̃প্রাণী n. the protozoa. ̃প্রান্ত adv. from beginning to end; from top to bottom. ̃শ্রাদ্ধ, ̃কৃত্য n. solemn obse quies performed in memory of the de ceased on the day following the period of mourning.

আদ্যন্ত [ ādyanta ] n beginning and end. ☐ adv. from beginning to end; from first to last.

আদ্যা [ ādyā ] a. fem born or created or origi nated first, primordial. ☐ n. fem. Na ture; (Hindu theol.) the Supreme God dess associated with God in the work of creation, Goddes Durga (দুর্গা). ̃শক্তি same as আদ্যা (n.).

আদ্যিকাল [ ādyikāla ] n very ancient times; remote days. আদ্যিকালের বুড়ি (usu. facet.) a very old-fashioned aged woman.

আদ্যোপান্ত [ ādyōpānta ] adv from beginning to end, from first to last; from top to bottom; all over; all through.

আদ্রক [ ādraka ] n ginger.

আদ্রিয়মাণ [ ādriẏamāṇa ] a in the state of being received or treated cordially or with respect.

আধ, আধা [ ādha, ādhā ] n & a. half. আধকপালি, আধকপালে n. hemicrania, migraine, me grim. আধখেঁচড়া a. half-done; done per functorily; disordered; bungled. আধথালা a. half-plate. আধপাকা a. half ripe; partly ripe. আধপাগলা a. crack-brained, cranky, having a screw loose, mentally defective, crazy. ☐ n. one with a screw loose, a crack-brain, a crank. আধপেটা a. sufficient to satisfy only half the hunger; half-fed. ☐ adv. to the extent of being half-fed. আধপোড়া a. half-burned; half-roasted; half baked. আধবয়সী, আধবুড়ো a. middle aged. fem. আধবুড়ি । আধমনি a. contain ing half a maund (of things). আধমনি কৈলাস a gluttonous person, one who eats too much; one who is capable of eating too much. আধমরা a. half-dead; almost dead, more dead than alive. আধসিদ্ধ a. parboiled. আধসের n. (now obs.) half a seer. আধহাতি a. half a cubit long.

আধর্ষপত্র [ ādharṣapatra ] n a writ for arresting a person, a warrant.

আধলা [ ādhalā ] a half; halved. ☐ n. a half-piece; a half-piece of brick; brickbat.

আধান [ ādhāna ] n placing or depositing; installation; infusion, instillation; (phy.) charge; re ceiving or taking; putting on. বদ্ধ আধান bound charge. মুক্ত আধান free charge.

আধার1 [ ādhāra1 ] n container; a receptacle; a ves sel, a case; a store; a haunt, a dwelling place, a source; a cause.

আধার2 [ ādhāra2 ] n food (esp. of birds); a nest.

আধি [ ādhi ] n anxiety; worry. ̃ক্লিষ়্ট a. suffering from worries and anxieties, mentally distressed or afflicted. ̃ব্যাধি n. mental and physical ailments.

আধিকারিক [ ādhikārika ] n an officer (esp. a high-rank ing officer).

আধিক্য [ ādhikya ] n excess; abundance; intemper ance; predominance; rifeness.

আধিদৈবিক [ ādhidaibika ] a supernatural; fortuitous; per taining to natural disasters such as flood, famine etc.; elemental.

আধিপত্য [ ādhipatya ] n mastery; overlordship; pre dominance; supremacy; rule, govern ment; suzerainty. আধিপত্য করা v. to dominate; to lord (it) over; to rule, to govern.

আধিবিদ্যক [ ādhibidyaka ] a metaphysical.

আধিভৌতিক [ ādhibhautika ] a originating from the four (or five) elements, elemental; effected or produced by living organism, bio logical; pertaining to organic life, or ganic.

আধিরাজ্য [ ādhirājya ] n imperiality; overlordship; suzerainty.

আধুত [ ādhuta ] a slightly trembling or vibrant.

আধুনিক [ ādhunika ] a of present times, modern, cur rent; new. fem. আধুনিকী । (inc. but cur rent) আধুনিকা । ̃তা n. modernism, mo dernity.

আধুনিকীকরণ [ ādhunikīkaraṇa ] n modernization.

আধুলি [ ādhuli ] n a coin of the value of half a ru pee, a half-rupee. ব্যাঙের আধুলি an insig nificant amount hoarded very cau tiously and proudly by an extremely poor person, an ewe-lamb.

আধৃত [ ādhṛta ] a caught hold of; held; taken, re ceived; arrested; seized, captured; ac cepted.

আধেক [ ādhēka ] a. & adv half.

আধেয় [ ādhēẏa ] a. & n that which is worthy of be ing placed or deposited or produced. ☐ n. content.

আধো [ ādhō ] a half; partial; indistinct. আধো আধো a. babbling; mumbling; indistinct.

আধোয়া [ ādhōẏā ] a unwashed; unbleached.

আধ্যাত্মিক [ ādhyātmika ] a originating in the soul; spiri tual; theological; relating to God or the Supreme Being; psychic; metaphysi cal; intellectual, mental. ̃তা n. spiritu alism.

আধ্যান [ ādhyāna ] n recollection; meditation; anxi ety.

আন [ āna ] a & adv. (obs. & poet.) another, of another kind.

আনক [ ānaka ] n a large drum; a wardrum; thun der-cloud. ☐ a. thunderous; sounding.

আনকা, আনকো [ ānakā, ānakō ] a queer, strange; new; un familiar; unknown.

আনকোরা [ ānakōrā ] a quite new, brand-new; fresh; untarnished; unsoiled; not yet used, untried.

আনচান [ ānacāna ] a anxious; restless; uneasy.

আনত [ ānata ] a stooped, bent down; inclined; stooping in obeisance; obeisant. আনত হওয়া v. to stoop, to bend down, to in cline; to stoop in obeisance, to bow down. ̃তল n. inclined plane. ̃শির a. with the head bending or stooping low. আনতি n. act or state of bending down or stooping; inclination; act or state of stooping in obeisance; obeisance.

আনদ্ধ [ ānaddha ] n any instrument of percussion. ☐ a. (of musical instruments etc.) having the mouth covered with hide, percus sive (আনদ্ধ যন্ত্র); dressed up, tied up, arranged (আনদ্ধ কেশপাশ); clothed.

আনন [ ānana ] n face; (loos.) mouth.

আনন্তর্য [ ānantarya ] n immediacy; adjacency; prox imity; contiguity.

আনন্ত্য [ ānantya ] n infiniteness, infinitude; endless ness; interminableness.