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উপটৌকন [ upaṭaukana ] n a gift or present given to ex press respect or amity.

উপতপ্ত [ upatapta ] a heated; distressed, aggrieved.

উপতারা [ upatārā ] n the iris; the pupil of the eye.

উপত্যকা [ upatyakā ] n a valley. স্রংস-উপত্যকা a rift valley.

উপদংশ [ upadaṃśa ] n syphillis.

উপদর্শক [ upadarśaka ] n an overseer; door-keeper, an usher.

উপদল [ upadala ] n a faction; a faction within a party.

উপদিশ্যমান [ upadiśyamāna ] a one who is being advised or instructed; one who is the object of ad vice or instruction.

উপদিষ্ট [ upadiṣṭa ] a of one who has been advised or instructed, of that which has been said by way of advice or instruction, ad vised, instructed, taught, counselled, directed.

উপদেবতা, উপদেব [ upadēbatā, upadēba ] n a demi-god; an appa rition, a ghost; an evil spirit.

উপদেশ [ upadēśa ] n counsel, advice; instruction, teaching; precept; admonition. উপদেশ দেওয়া v. to counsel, to advise; to in struct, to teach; to admonish. ̃ক same as উপদেষ্টা । ̃নীয় a. worthy of receiving advice or instruction or teaching. ̃মূলক a. giving or containing advice or teaching, didactic, instructive, in structional. উপদেশ্য same as উপদেশনীয় ।

উপদেষ্টা [ upadēṣṭā ] a imparting advice or instruc tion. ☐ n. a counsellor; an adviser; an instructor, a teacher; a preceptor.

উপদ্বীপ [ upadbīpa ] n a peninsula. উপদ্বীপীয় a. penin sular.

উপদ্রব [ upadraba ] n a disturbance, a trouble; annoy ance, irritation, pesterment; oppression; a raid; a danger, a mishap, calamity. উপদ্রব করা v. to disturb, to trouble; to pester; to oppress; to raid. ̃কারী a. & n. one who disturbs or gives trouble to or pesters or annoys or oppresses or raids.

উপদ্রষ্টা [ upadraṣṭā ] n same as উপদর্শক ।

উপদ্রুত [ upadruta ] a disturbed (উপদ্রুত অঞ্চল); troubled; pestered; oppressed; raided; laid waste.

উপধর্ম [ upadharma ] n an irrational or false faith or re ligion; a superstition believed to be a part of religious worship; a fetish; an unscriptural but traditional religious practice.

উপধা [ upadhā ] n (gr.) the penultimate letter of a word; a trick; a means; a test or testing of courtiers' honesty.

উপধাতু [ upadhātu ] n a metalloid; a sulphate of metal; an excrescence or secretion of the body (e.g. hair tooth sweat lymph milk menses etc.)

উপধান [ upadhāna ] n a pillow; act of holding; act of placing or depositing.

উপধারা [ upadhārā ] n sub-section.

উপধূপন [ upadhūpana ] n fumigation.

উপনগর [ upanagara ] n outskirts of a town, a suburb; a small town, a township.

উপনদ, উপনদী [ upanada, upanadī ] n a stream that runs into another, a tributary, an affluent.

উপনয়ন [ upanaẏana ] n the ritual ceremony of invest ing a Brahmin or Kshatriya or Vaishya with the holy or sacred thread.

উপনাম [ upanāma ] n a nickname, an alias; a sur name; an appellation.

উপনায়ক [ upanāẏaka ] n (in novels, plays etc.) a char acter second in importance only to the hero; the subordinate or secondary hero or leader.

উপনিধি [ upanidhi ] n a thing committed to somebody's care; or valuable thing kept or deposited in one's care.

উপনিবেশ [ upanibēśa ] n a colony. উপনিবেশ স্হাপন করা v. to colonize, to set up a colony. উপনিবেশিত a. set up as or set up in a colony, colonized.

উপনির্বাচন [ upanirbācana ] n a by-election.

উপনিষদ, উপনিষত্ [ upaniṣada, upaniṣat ] n the Upanishads; the philosophical portion of the Vedas, the Vedantic philosophy; Sanskrit philo sophical treatises giving an exposition of the Vedas.

উপনিহিত [ upanihita ] a deposited on trust, entrusted.

উপনীত [ upanīta ] a brought; ushered; arrived; at tained; (of Brahmins, Kshatriyas or Vaishyas) invested with the holy thread. উপনীত হওয়া v. to be brought or ushered; to arrive, to attain; to be in vested with the holy thread.