SITE OF SRI AUROBINDO & THE MOTHER
      
Home Page | Dictionaries | Samsad Bengali-English dictionary

গোছ [ gōcha ] n a bunch, a bundle, a sheaf; (due) order or arrangement, orderliness (কাজের গোছ); a type (সাধারণ গোছের বাড়ি); the hough. গোছ করা v. to put in due order; to arrange into bunches or sheaves. পায়ের গোছ the hough, fleshy part of the back of the human leg be tween the knee and the ankle, the calf. ̃গাছ n. due order or arrangement; act of packing up. গোছগাছ করা v. to put in due order; to make necessary arrange ment (for); to pack up.

গোছা [ gōchā ] n a bunch, a bundle, a sheaf; the hough.

গোট [ gōṭa ] n an ornamental metal girdle worn by women.

গোটা [ gōṭā ] a whole, full, entire, undivided, unbroken (গোটা মানুষটা, গোটা দেশ). গোটাকতক, গোটাকয়েক a few, a small number of. গোটা গোটা a. & adv. whole and in unbroken form.

গোঠ2 [ gōṭha2 ] n a grazing ground, a pasture or pasturage.

গোড় [ gōḍ় ] n the base, the root; the foot. ̃তোলা, ঘোড়তোলা a. high-heeled. গোড়ে গোড় দেওয়া v. to follow in one's footsteps; to support blindly; to say ditto to.

গোড়া [ gōḍ়ā ] n the root, the base, the bottom (গাছের গোড়া, দাঁতের গোড়া, থামের গোড়া); reach (হাতের গোড়ায়); foundation (গোড়াপত্তন); the beginning or start, inception (সৃষ্টির গোড়া থেকে); the root cause (নষ্টের গোড়া) ̃গুড়ি adv. in the beginning, at first. ☐ n. the beginning, inception (গুড়াগুড়ি থেকে) ̃পত্তন n. act of laying the foundation; start. গোড়াপত্তন করা v. to lay the foundation of; to start. গোড়া কেটে আগায় জল (lit.) ridiculous act of cutting off a tree from its bottom and then watering its branches to rejuvenate it; (fig.) mend ing a thing after ending it; an attempt to mend something when it is too late.

গোড়ালি [ gōḍ়āli ] n the ankle; the heel.

গোড়ে [ gōḍ়ē ] n a thick wreath of flower.

গোতম [ gōtama ] n a sage who wrote a famous treatise on logic; Gautama Buddha.

গোতা, গোত্তা [ gōtā, gōttā ] n a sudden and quick head long fall. গোতা বা গোত্তা খাওয়া v. to make a sudden and quick headlong movement. গোতা খেয়ে বা গোত্তা খেয়ে পড়া v. to fall (down) headlong suddenly and quickly.

গোত্র1 [ gōtra1 ] n a mountain. ̃প্রধান n. the Himalayas.

গোত্র2 [ gōtra2 ] n a family, a line; classification of families in accordance with the names of the saints who founded them; de scent, lineage (কাশ্যপ গোত্র). ̃জ a. hav ing common descent or lineage, be longing to the same family, kindred.

গোত্রীয় [ gōtrīẏa ] a of or belonging to a family or clan; familial.

গোদ [ gōda ] n elephantiasis; a leg swelled in elephantiasis, an elephantiac leg. গোদের উপর বিষফোড়া (fig.) an extra trouble; a trouble upon trouble.

গোদা [ gōdā ] a suffering from elephantiasis; very fat; corpulent, bulky, very thick (গোদা লাঠি). ☐ n. an elephantiac patient; a leader, a ring-leader (পালের গোদা).

গোদান [ gōdāna ] n the ceremony of giving away a cow or cows.

গোদুগ্ধ [ gōdugdha ] n cowmilk.

গোদাহন, গোদোহ [ gōdāhana, gōdōha ] n act of milking a cow or cows. গোদোহন করা v. to milk a cow or cows. গোদোহিনী, গোদোহনী n. a milk pail.

গোদ্রব [ gōdraba ] n cow's urine.

গোধন [ gōdhana ] n a herd of cows regarded as property, cattle-wealth; a heard of cows.

গোধা, গোধিকা [ gōdhā, gōdhikā ] n the iguana.

গোধূম [ gōdhūma ] n wheat. ̃কীট the Hessian fly. ̃চূর্ণ n. flour, farina; coarse flour, atta.

গোধূলি [ gōdhūli ] n twilight. ̃লগ্ন n. the hour of twilight esp. the evening twilight; the hour of gloaming or dusk.

গোপ [ gōpa ] n a milkman (by caste or profes sion); a cowherd; a king; a landowner; a feudal lord. ̃কন্যা n. the daughter of a milkman, a (young) milkmaid, (cp.) a milk-girl. ̃নারী n. the wife or a daugh ter of a milkman, a milkmaid, (cp.) a milk-woman. ̃বধূ n. wife of a milk man, (cp.) a milk-wife. ̃বালক n. a boy of the milk-man class; a cowboy.

গোপন [ gōpana ] n hiding, concealment; secrecy. ☐ a. hidden, concealed, confidential, pri vate, secret, unrevealed, mysterious. গোপন করা v. to hide, to conceal; to keep secret; to keep back (সত্য গোপন করা) গোপন থাকা v. to remain hidden or concealed or unrevealed; to remain se cret. গোপন রাখা v. to keep secret or unrevealed; to keep one's own or another's counsel. গোপন আলোচনা a confidential conference; a close-door conference, a conference in camera. গোপন কথা a secret; a mystery; a confi dential matter or report; a private or confidential talk; a close-door confer ence, a conference in camera. ̃তা n. secrecy; privacy. গোপনীয় a. that which should be kept secret or kept back; confidential, private; secret. গোপনে adv. secretly; privately, confidentially; in concealment. গোপনে থাকা v. to be in hiding or concealment; to hide; to be in secret. গোপনে রাখা v. to keep hidden or concealed; to hide; to keep in hiding.

গোপাঙ্গনা [ gōpāṅganā ] n the wife of a milkman, a milkmaid. (cp.) a milk-woman.

গোপাল1 [ gōpāla1 ] n a herd of cows.

গোপাল2 [ gōpāla2 ] n a milkman (by caste or pro fession); a cowherd; a name of Krishna (কৃষ্ণ); a king; a son (নন্দগোপাল, আদুরে গোপাল). আদুরে গোপাল an over-indulged son; a pampered child; a son spoilt by over-indulgence.

গোপালক [ gōpālaka ] n one who keeps and tends cows; a cowherd.

গোপালন [ gōpālana ] n act of tending and looking af ter cows; cattle-farming.

গোপালভোগ [ gōpālabhōga ] n a species of very sweet and large mango.

গোপাষ্টমী [ gōpāṣṭamī ] n the eighth lunar day in the moonlit fortnight of the month of Kartika (কার্তিক) when Krishna (কৃষ্ণ) began to act as a cowboy.

গোপিকা [ gōpikā ] n the wife or daughter of a milk man, a milkmaid, (cp.) a milkwoman. ̃মোহন n. one who has charmed the milkmaids, an appellation of Krishna.

গোপিত [ gōpita ] a concealed, hidden; kept con cealed or hidden; kept in custody; guarded; kept.

গোপুচ্ছ [ gōpuccha ] n the tail of a cow, ox, bull etc.

গোপুর [ gōpura ] n a gate (usu. an ornamental one) of a temple; a portal of a city, an orna mental city-gate.

গোপুরম [ gōpurama ] n the high ornamental gate of a South Indian temple.

গোপুরীষ [ gōpurīṣa ] n cow-dung.

গোপ্তা2 [ gōptā2 ] a one who guards or protects. ☐ n. a guard; a custodian.

গোবত্স [ gōbatsa ] n the young of a cow, a bullock or a heifer, a calf.

গোবদা [ gōbadā ] a uncouthly fatty or plum (গোবদা চেহারা).

গোবধ [ gōbadha ] n cow-slaughter.

গোবর [ gōbara ] n cow-dung, muck. ̃গণেশ a. soft-headed corpulent lazy and good-for-nothing. ☐ n. such a man or boy. ̃গাদা n. a dung-heap, a dung-hill, a muck-heap. গোবর গ্যাস n. a gas (usu. cooking gas) obtained from cow-dung. গোবরভরা a. (ridi.) full of stupidity (গোবরভরা মাথা = a stupid head). গোবরে পদ্মফুল (lit.) a lotus in a dung-hill; (fig.) a solitary in stance of beauty or talent in the midst of ugly or stupid environment, a Venus amongst hags, a Socrates amongst fools.

গোবরাট [ gōbarāṭa ] n a door still or a window sill.

গোবর্ধন [ gōbardhana ] n a hillock in Brindaban (বৃন্দাবন ). ̃ধারী n. one who held high গোবর্ধন, an appellation of Krishna (কৃষ্ণ).

গোবসন্ত [ gōbasanta ] n cowpox.

গোবাঘ, গোবাঘা [ gōbāgha, gōbāghā ] n one of a class of tigers given to preying upon cows, the wolf (?).

গোবিন্দ [ gōbinda ] n a name of Krishna (কৃষ্ণ) or Vishnu (বিষ্ণু).

গোবীজ [ gōbīja ] n the serum taken from cowpox. গোবীজের টিকা vaccination or inoculation by administering the serum taken from cowpox.

গোবেচারা, গোবেচারি [ gōbēcārā, gōbēcāri ] a as harmless and gentle as a cow; an artless or guileless person.

গোবেড়েন [ gōbēḍ়ēna ] n act of belabouring (one) with a stick like a cow; severe beating (esp. with a stick). গোবেড়েন দেওয়া v. to belabour severely with a stick; to beat severely.

গোবৈদ্য [ gōbaidya ] n a cow leech, a cow's doctor; (contem. or ridi.) a medical quack.

গোভাগাড় [ gōbhāgāḍ় ] n a place for depositing the carcasses of cows; (fig.) a filthy place.

গোমড়া [ gōmaḍ়ā ] a sullen and silent, glum and grave; darkened with huff.

গোময় [ gōmaẏa ] n cow-dung.

গোমশতা, গোমস্তা [ gōmaśatā, gōmastā ] n a rent-collector or bill collector or steward (of a landlord, a businessman, a mercantile firm etc.)

গোমসূরিকা [ gōmasūrikā ] n same as গোবসন্ত ।

গোমাংস [ gōmāṃsa ] n beef. গোমাংসভোজী a. beef-eat ing. গোমাংসভোজী লোক a beef-eater. ক অক্ষর গোমাংস (fig.) utterly illiterate.

গো-মাছি [ gō-māchi ] n the gadfly.

গোমুখ [ gōmukha ] n the mouth or the face of a cow; a musical instrument shaped like a cow's mouth or face; a small bag for holding the rosary, rosary-bag. ☐ a. having a face or mouth like that of a cow. গোমুখী n. a holy cave in the Himalayas shaped like a cow's face or mouth; a rosary bag.

গোমূর্খ [ gōmūrkha ] a utterly ignorant or illiterate or stupid.

গোমূত্র [ gōmūtra ] n cow's urine.

গোমেদ [ gōmēda ] n chrysolite; zircon; jacinth.

গোমেধ [ gōmēdha ] n ceremonial sacrifice of a cow or cows, cow-sacrifice.

গোযান [ gōyāna ] n a bullock-cart, a hackery.

গোয়াল [ gōẏāla ] n a cowshed.

গোয়ালা [ gōẏālā ] n a milkman (by caste or profes sion); a cowherd. fem. গোয়ালিনি a wife or a daughter of a milkman, a milk maid, a milk-woman. নামে গোয়ালা কাঁজি ভক্ষণ (fig.) a nobleman whose meagre income forces him to eat more beef than mutton.

গোয়েন্দা [ gōẏēndā ] n a spy, a sleuth; a detective. ̃কাহিনি n. a detective story. ̃গিরি n. espionage, spying. গোয়েন্দা পুলিস n. the detective police.

গোর [ gōra ] n a grave, a tomb. গোর দেওয়া v. to bury, to inter, entomb. গোরে যাওয়া v. to lie in one's grave; to die.

গোরক্ষক [ gōrakṣaka ] n one who keeps or tends a cow or cows; a cowherd.

গোরক্ষণ, গোরক্ষা [ gōrakṣaṇa, gōrakṣā ] n keeping of cows, pro tection of cows.

গোরস [ gōrasa ] n cowmilk; any cowmilk product (e.g. butter, curd etc.).

গোরস্হান [ gōrashāna ] n a burial ground, a cemetery, a graveyard.

গোরা [ gōrā ] a having a complexion of cream-colour tinged with red; (loos.) fair complexioned; English or European (গোরা সৈন্য). ☐ n. a pet name of Chaitanya ('কৃষ্ণ কৃষ্ণ বলি গোরা কাঁদে'); an Englishman or a European; an En glish or a European soldier. ̃চাঁদ n. a name of Chaitanya. গোরার বাদ্য n. En glish or European military band.

গোরু [ gōru ] n the cow; the ox; beeves; (in re proof or ridicule) a stupid person. ̃খোঁজা n. (fig.) thorough and minute searching, searching everywhere and at every nook. ̃চুরি n. act or an instance of stealing cows; cattle-lifting; an ex tremely shameful deed or act. ̃চোর n. one who steals cows, a cattle-lifter, an abactor; one who has done an ex tremely shameful deed. গোরু মেরে জুতা দান (lit.) the ridiculous or false attempt to compensate one with a pair of shoes after killing one's cow; (fig.) foolishly making amends after doing wrong or harm. গোরুর গাড়ি a bullock-cart, a hackery. গোরুর পাল a herd of cattle.

গোরোচনা [ gōrōcanā ] n a bright yellow pigment se creted from a cow's kidney.

গোর্খা [ gōrkhā ] n one of the dominant people of Nepal, a Gurkha.

গোল1 [ gōla1 ] n (in football, hockey, water polo etc.) a goal; a goal-post. গোল করা, গোল দেওয়া v. to score a goal. ̃দাতা n. a scorer. ̃রক্ষক n. a goal-keeper, (coll.) a goalie.

গোল2 [ gōla2 ] a round; roundish; globular; spherical; circular. ☐ n. a round or roundish or spherical thing; a circle; a ball. ̃ক n. a round or roundish or spherical object (ভূগোলক); a ball; a globe; a sphere. ̃কায় same as গোলাকার । ̃গাল a. almost round; roly poly; chubby, plump, corpulent; fleshy and rounded. ̃মরিচ n. black pepper.

গোল3 [ gōla3 ] n a loud and confused noise, an uproar, a row, a hubbub, disturbance (ক্লাসে গোল কোরো না); crookedness, angularity, distrust, doubt, suspicion (মনের গোল); confusion, a difficulty, a complication, a hitch (গোল বাধানো); an error, a mistake; confusion (গোল করে ফেলা). ̃মাল, ̃যোগ n. confusion, dis turbance, chaos; din and bustle. ̃মেলে a. confusing; disturbing; subject to suspicion, suspicious; crooked. গোল পাকানো v. to make a mess of, to muddle; to give rise to complication, to complicate. গোলে হরিবোল দেওয়া to evade one's duty by a false show of do ing it in a noisy crowd.

গোলকধাঁধা [ gōlakadhān̐dhā ] n a labyrinth, a maze; an intri cate problem.

গোলদার [ gōladāra ] n an owner of a warehouse; a wholesaler. গোলদারি n. ownership of a warehouse; wholesale trade or trading. ☐ a. of an owner of a warehouse; of wholesale trade; wholesale. গোলদারি কারবার wholesale business or trade.

গোলন্দাজ [ gōlandāja ] n a gunner, an artilleryman. ̃বাহিনী n. artillery. গোলন্দাজি n. gun nery, artillery. ☐ a. relating to the gun ner or gunnery.

গোলপাতা [ gōlapātā ] n a leaf of a small tree akin to the fanpalm (these leaves are used in thatching, Nipa fruticans).

গোলা1 [ gōlā1 ] a untrained, uneducated, inexpe rienced, ordinary, one without a refine ment of taste (গোলা পায়রা, গোলা লোক).

গোলা2 [ gōlā2 ] n a ball; a cannon-ball. ̃গুলি n. pl. cannon-balls and bullets. গোলা ছোড়া v. to cannonade. ̃বারুদ n. ammunition.

গোলা3 [ gōlā3 ] v to dissolve in or blend with wa ter esp. by pressing and rubbing. ☐ n. dissolution in or blending with water by pressing and rubbing; a thin paste made by such dissolution or blending (চুনগোলা, গোবরগোলা). ☐ a. dissolved in or blended with water by pressing and rubbing. ̃হাঁড়ি n. an earthen pot in which cow-dung is blended with water for plastering a mudbuilt house.

গোলা4 [ gōlā4 ] n a wicker corn-bin, a granary, a barn; a warehouse (কাঠগোল); a central market. ̃জাত a. garnered; stored or stocked in a warehouse. ̃জাত করা v. to garner, to store or stock in a warehouse. ̃বাড়ি n. a grange; a barn, a farm-building.

গোলাকার, গোলাকৃতি [ gōlākāra, gōlākṛti ] a round, spherical; circular, roundish.

গো-লঙুল [ gō-laṅula ] n a cow's tail.

গোলাপ [ gōlāpa ] n the rose; rose-water (গোলাপপাশ). ̃গাছ n. the rose-plant. ̃গোত্র n. the Rosaceae. ̃গোত্রীয় a. rosa ceous. ̃জল n. rose-water. ̃জাম n. the rose-apple. ̃পাশ n. a vessel fitted with a device for spraying rose-water. ̃বাগ n. a rose-garden, a rosary. গোলপি a. scented like the rose; rose-coloured, rose-hued, rosed-red, rosy; slight, mild (গোলাপি নেশা).

গোলাম [ gōlāma ] n a bond-slave, a slave; a servant; (of playing-cards) the knave. কেনা গোলাম one who has been purchased to act as a slave, a bondsman, a bondman (fem. a bondswoman, a bondwoman). ̃খানা n. quarters for slaves, slavequarters; (fig.) a manufactory for imbuing people with slave-mentality. গোলামি n. slavery; (fig.) drudgery; slave-mentality.

গোলার্ধ [ gōlārdha ] n (geog.) a hemisphere; (geom.) a semi-circle.

গোলালো [ gōlālō ] a roundish.

গোলীয় [ gōlīẏa ] a spherical; globular.

গোলোক [ gōlōka ] n (myth.) the part of the heaven which is the abode of Narayana (নারায়ণ) or Vishnu (বিষ্ণু) ̃ধাম n. the abode of Narayana (নারায়ণ) or Vishnu in heaven; a kind of indoor game. ̃নাথ, ̃পতি, ̃বিহারী n. appellations of Narayana (নারায়ণ) or Vishnu (বিষ্ণু). ̃প্রাপ্তি n. divine permission to live in Goloka (গোলোক) after one's death.

গোল্লা [ gōllā ] n a globular sweetmeat (রসগোল্লা, কাঁচাগোল্লা); a cipher, zero (পরীক্ষায় গোল্লা পাওয়া); ruin, spoilt state (গোল্লায় যাওয়া). গোল্লায় যাওয়া v. to be ruined morally, to go to the bad; to be ruined or lost, to go to the dogs.

গোশালা [ gōśālā ] n a cowshed; a cow-house, a byre.

গোশৃঙ্গ [ gōśṛṅga ] n a cow's horn.

গোষ্ঠ [ gōṣṭha ] n a grazing ground, a pasture or pas turage; a meeting-place, an assembly, an association, a society, a club (গোষ্ঠাগার ). ̃গৃহ, গোষ্ঠাগার n. a cowshed; a cow-house, a byre; an association-hall, a so ciety hall, a club-house, a club-room. ̃বিহারী n. an appellation of Krishna (কৃষ্ণ) ̃লীলা n. the pastoral activities and sports of Krishna (কৃষ্ণ). গোষ্ঠাধ্যক্ষ n. the chief of an assembly or society.

গোষ্ঠী [ gōṣṭhī ] n a family; a kindred; a clan; a race; a tribe; a class, a kind; a collec tion or body (শিষ্যগোষ্ঠী); a team; a group; a society, an association. ̃পতি n. the chief of a tribe or clan or family; a president; a leader. ̃বর্গ n. pl. mem bers of the family and kinsfolk. ̃ভুক্ত a. belonging to or included in a family, race, group etc.; incorporated within a group.

গোষ্পদ [ gōṣpada ] n a cow's footprint. ̃তুল্য a. as small in area as a cow's footprint.

গোসল [ gōsala ] n bathing, bath. গোসল করা v. to take one's bath; to bathe. ̃খানা n. a bathroom; a bathing establishment, a hammam, a bathhouse.

গোসা [ gōsā ] n anger; huff or mortification. গোসা করা v. to get angry; to be in a huff.

গোসাঘর [ gōsāghara ] n a room or apartment to which a lady in a huff retires (cp. a boudoir).

গোসাঁই [ gōsām̐i ] n a master; God, Lord; a title of Vaishnava gurus.

গোসাপ [ gōsāpa ] n the iguana.

গোসেবা [ gōsēbā ] n feeding and care of a cow or cows.

গোস্ত [ gōsta ] n meat; beef.

গোস্তন [ gōstana ] n a cow's udder.

গোস্তাকি [ gōstāki ] n insolence, impertinence, au dacity.

গোস্বামী [ gōsbāmī ] n the lord or the protector of cows or of the earth; a master; God; a religious teacher, a preceptor, a guru; a title of Vaishnava gurus.

গোহত্যা [ gōhatyā ] n cow-slaughter, cow-killing. গোহত্যা করা v. to slay a cow or cows. ̃কারী n. a cow-slaughterer. ̃নিরোধ n. prevention of cow-slaughter.

গৌড় [ gauḍ় ] n an ancient name of modern Ben gal (controversial opinions exist as to the actual area or Gauda). ̃জন n. the people of Bengal, Bengalis. গৌড়ী n. an Indian musical mode; a kind of poeti cal diction; a kind of rum prepared from molasses. গৌড়ীয় a. of or living in or produced in Gauda (গৌড়).

গৌড়সারং [ gauḍ়sāra ] n a morning raga or classical musical mode of the Sarang class.

গৌণ [ gauṇa ] a minor, unimportant, secondary. ☐ n. delay. গৌণ করা v. (arch.) to make delay. ̃কর্ম v. minor duty; (gr.) an in direct object. ̃তা n. secondariness; less importance; inferiority. গৌণার্থ n. (rhet.) secondary significance, figura tive meaning.

গৌণিক [ gauṇika ] a factorial.