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গত্ [ gat ] n the (cardinal) notes of a musical air; an utterance, a slogan (সব নেতারই এক গত্); a code of laws or rules, rou tine (বাঁধা গত্). বাঁধা (বা বাঁধি) গত্ set words or speech; a catchword; rigid rules or routine.

গত [ gata ] a departed; finished; bygone, past; last (গত সোমবার); dead (তার পিতা গত হয়েছেন); obtained, held (হস্তগত); en tered, lying (রন্ধ্রগত, মনোগত). গত হওয়া v. to go by, to depart; to be finished; to pass away; to die. গতস্য শোচনা নাস্তি let bygones be bygones, it's no use crying over past things, let the dead past bury its dead. ̃কল্য, ̃কাল n. & adv. yester day. ˜ক্লম a. refreshed. ̃চেতন a. un conscious; fainted, swooned. ̃জীব, ̃জীবন a. dead. ̃দিন, ̃দিবস n. & adv. yesterday. ˜নিদ্র a. sleepless; wakeful; awake. ̃পরশু n. & adv. (the) day be fore yesterday. ˜প্রাণ a. dead. ̃প্রায় a. nearly gone. ̃বত্সর n. & adv. (the) last year. ˜ব্যথ a. relieved of pain. ̃ভর্তৃকা a. fem. widowed. ̃যৌবন a. past one's prime of life, past one's youth; middle aged; aged, old. fem. ̃যৌবনা । ̃রাত্রি adv. last night. ̃শোক a. one who has conquered grief and sorrow. ̃শোচনা n. grief for the past. ̃সঙ্গ a. having no at tachment to anything worldly. ̃স্পৃহ a. disinterested; apathetic.

গতর [ gatara ] n body; health; physical strength or ability. ̃খাকি, ̃খাগি a. fem. (abu sively) physically strong yet averse to work; extremely lazy. masc. ̃খেকো, ̃খেগো । গতর খাটানো v. to undergo physical toil; to work as a manual labourer.

গতাগত, গতাগতি [ gatāgata, gatāgati ] n going and coming; frequenting; advent and departure; birth and death ('করম বিপাকে গতাগতি পুন পুন').

গতানুগতিক [ gatānugatika ] a routine; customary; usual; conventional; traditional; trite, hack neyed, commonplace; monotonous. ̃তা n. state of being customary; tradi tionalism; subservience to routine; triteness; lack or absence of variety; monotony. ̃ভাবে adv. in a customary or hackneyed fashion, by keeping to the beaten track.

গতানুশোচনা, গতানুশোচন [ gatānuśōcanā, gatānuśōcana ] n regret or grief for the past or for one's past actions. গতানুশোচনা করা v. to lament for the past; to lament for one's past actions; to re pent.

গতায়ু [ gatāẏu ] a one whose days are numbered, about to die, dying.

গতাসু [ gatāsu ] a dead. গতাসু হওয়া v. to die, to ex pire.

গতি [ gati ] n going, passage, movement; gait, motion, velocity; a way, a means (অন্য গতি নেই); a refuge or shelter, one who shelters or aids, a helper, a protector, a patron (দীনের গতি); a remedy; conse quence; the state into which one has to pass after one's death (নরকগতি); a means or way of rescue or salvation (পাপিষ্ঠের গতি); obsequies (মৃতের গতি করা); end (মৃত্যুই জীবনের গতি); condi tion, state (দুর্গতি, আকাশের গতি); গতি করা v. to make necessary arrangement for; to remedy; to take necessary ac tion; to provide for; to perform funeral rites of. আহ্নিক গতি (astr.) diurnal mo tion. কৌণিক গতি (phys.) angular mo tion. বার্ষিক গতি (astr.) annual motion. গতিক n. state, condition (মনের গতিক); a means or stratagem (কোনো গতিকে). কার্যগতিকে adv. in course of business or work; on business. ̃ক্রিয়া n. procrasti nation. ̃দায়িনী a. fem. one who gives spiritual salvation. ̃প্রকৃতি same as গতিবিধি । ̃বিজ্ঞান, ̃বিদ্যা n. kinetics; dynamics. ̃বিধি n. movement, activity (শত্রুর গতিবিধি); regular access or inter course (রাজবাড়িতে তার গতিবিধি আছে); (arch.) a means of spiritual salvation ('ও মা কর গতিবিধি'). ̃বেগ n. speed, pace, vclocity. ̃বেগমাপন যন্ত্র n. an instrument for measuring speed, a speedometer, a tachometer. ̃ভঙ্গ, ̃রোধ n. stoppage or arrest of movement in the midway. ̃ভঙ্গ করা v. to stop in the midway; to break journey. ̃ময় a. moving, mobile; hav ing movement. ̃ময়তা a. mobility; movement; the state of having move ment. ̃রোধক a. that which checks the movement. ☐ n. a break. ̃রোধ করা v. to cause to stop in the midway, to stop in the midway. ̃হীন a. motionless, im mobile, still, having nothing to fall back on, resourceless.

গতীয় [ gatīẏa ] a kinetic, dynamic.

গত্যন্তর [ gatyantara ] n another means or way, an al ternative means or way, an alternative. ̃হীন a. without an alternative, without any other means, left without an alter native.

গদ [ gada ] n poison; disease; morbid presence of undigested food in the stomach (পেটে গদ জমেছে).

গদগদ [ gadagada ] n a voice made indistinct with ex cessive emotion. ☐ a. overwhelmed with emotion, ecstatic (গদগদচিত্ত); one whose voice has been choked with emotion (গদগদ হওয়া); choked or con fused with excessive emotion (গদগদ ভাষা).

গদা [ gadā ] n a mace, a club. ̃ঘাত n. a blow with a club, a stroke of a club. গদাঘাত করা v. to strike with a club, to club. ̃ধর, ̃পাণি a. holding a club. ☐ n. an appellation of Vishnu (বিষ্ণু). ̃যুদ্ধ n. fight with clubs.

গদাইলশকরি, গদাইলস্করি [ gadāilaśakari, gadāilaskari ] a extremely slug gish. গদাইলশকরি চাল n. sluggishness; the habit of doing things in a very slow and tardy manner.

গদি [ gadi ] n a mattress, a cushion; a mercantile office (মারোয়াড়ির গদি); a king's seat, a throne, a gadi (গদিতে আরোহণ করা); the seat of a zemindar or landlord or of an ecclesiastical chief, an abbot etc. (গদি পাওয়া). গদিয়ান a. seated; ruling; hold ing a post.

গদ্য [ gadya ] n. & a prose. ̃কবিতা n. a prose poem. ̃ছন্দ n. prose rhythm; the unversified language of poetry (গদ্যছন্দে লেখা কবিতা). ̃ময় a. prosaic. ̃লেখক n. a prose-writer.

গনগন [ ganagana ] int expressing the blazing state. গনগন করা v. (of fire) to burn blazingly, to blaze. গনগনে a. blazing.

গনতকার [ ganatakāra ] n a foreteller, an astrologer, a palmist; a soothsayer.

গনা [ ganā ] v to count, to enumerate; to calcu late, to compute; to consider; to regard as (মানুষ বলে গনা); to anticipate, to ap prehend (বিপদ গনা); to foretell, to di vine; to read as a palmist. ☐ a. counted, enumerated; calculated; con sidered, reckoned; anticipated; exactly just (গনা দশ বত্সর). ̃গনতি, ̃গুনতি a. neither more nor less, exact, just.

গনাগোষ্ঠী [ ganāgōṣṭhī ] n the whole race or family.

গনানো [ ganānō ] v to cause to count or enumerate or calculate or compute; to cause to an ticipate; to cause to foretell or divine; to cause to read (one's palm, horoscope etc.) as by an astrologer.

গন্ডগোল [ ganḍagōla ] n tumult, uproar; disturbance; disorder; complication; difficulty; hitch. গন্ডগোল করা v. to make a noise; to kick up a row; to create disorder.

গন্ডা [ ganḍā ] n a set of four; a unit in fours; one's due or share (আপন গন্ডা) ̃কিয়া n. the table of counting by fours.

গন্ডায় গন্ডায় [ ganḍāẏa ganḍāẏa ] adv in a large number.

গন্ডার [ ganḍāra ] n the rhinoceros.

গন্ডেপিন্ডে [ ganḍēpinḍē ] adv. & a stuffing or gorging oneself to the full.

গন্ডেপিন়্ডে খাওয়া [ ganḍēpin়ḍē khāōẏā ] v to stuff or gorge one self with food to the full; to gorman dize.

গন্তব্য [ gantabya ] a where one is to go, destined. ☐ n. destination. ̃পথ n. the destined route or way. ̃স্হল n. destination.

গন্তা [ gantā ] a one who goes or journeys, going, travelling. ☐ n. a goer, a traveller. fem. গন্ত্রী ।

গন্ধ [ gandha ] n a scent, an odour, an aroma, a smell; a perfume (গন্ধ মাখা); spices (গন্ধবণিক); faint mention or touch or presence or trace (নামগন্ধ); connection (এতে টাকার গন্ধ আছে). গন্ধ ছড়ানো v. to give out smell, to smell. গন্ধ পাওয়া v. to smell, to get the smell of; to get an in kling of, to be on the scent. গন্ধ নেওয়া, গন্ধ শোঁকা v. to smell. ̃কাষ্ঠ n. sandal wood, aloe-wood. ̃গোকুল, ̃গোকুলা n. a variety of pole-cat or civet. ̃জল n. perfumed or scented water. ̃তেল n. perfumed oil, scented oil. ̃দ্রব্য n. an aromatic substance, a perfume; a kind of flower plant. ̃পুষ্প n. a fragrant flower; a flower besmeared with or soaked in sandal-paste. ̃বণিক n. a Hindu caste dealing in spices; a mem ber of this caste. ̃বহ, ̃বাহ n. the wind. ̃বিহীন a. same as গন্ধহীন । ̃বেনে coll. corrup. of ̃গন্ধবণিক । ̃ভাদাল, ̃ভাদুলি n. a kind of (medicinal) creeper with a strong scent, Paederia foetida. ̃মূষিক n. the musk-rat, the mole. ̃মৃগ n. the musk-deer. ̃রাজ n. a kind of fra grant flower or its tree, the Gardenia. ̃হীন a. scentless. গন্ধে গন্ধে adv. trailing the scent of.

গন্ধক [ gandhaka ] n sulphur, brimstone. ̃কাঠি n. sul phur match for lighting a lamp. ̃চূর্ণ n. sulphur powder; gunpowder. ̃দ্রাবক, গন্ধকাম্ল n. sulphuric acid.

গন্ধরস [ gandharasa ] n myrrh.

গন্ধর্ব [ gandharba ] n (myth.) one belonging to a class of demi-gods proficient in music and war; (rare) a natural musician, a born musician. ̃বিদ্যা n. the science and art of music, music. ̃বিবাহ n. secret mar riage of lovers (usu. by exchange of garlands) without any formal cer emony. ̃বেদ n. the treatise on music; the science of music. ̃লোক n. the land or abode of the Gandharvas (গন্ধর্ব).

গন্ধসার [ gandhasāra ] n sandal tree.

গন্ধাধিবাস, গন্ধাধিবাসন [ gandhādhibāsa, gandhādhibāsana ] n a ceremonial per fuming prior to a marriage or a holy rite.

গন্ধী [ gandhī ] a (chiefly used as a sfx.) having a specific scent, scented. ☐ n. a dealer in spices (by caste); a kind of beetle with an abominable odour or offensive smell, a flying bug.

গন্ধেন্দ্রিয় [ gandhēndriẏa ] n the organ of smell, the nose.

গন্ধেশ্বরী [ gandhēśbarī ] n the tutelary deity of dealers in spices.

গন্ধোপজীবী [ gandhōpajībī ] n a dealer in spices (by caste). ☐ a. dealing in spices.

গন্নাকাটা [ gannākāṭā ] a hare-lipped.

গপ গপ [ gapa gapa ] int expressing: the sound of eat ing rapidly or voraciously in large morsels. গপাগপ adv. rapidly or vora ciously in large morsels (গপাগপ গেলা).

গপ্পো, গপ্পো [ gappō, gappō ] n (coll.) gossip, chit-chat, prate. গপ্পো করা v. to talk idly, to chat ter; to blab. ̃বাজ, গপ্পে a. given to idle or too much talk, talkative, gossipy; able to talk or chat flippantly. ☐ n. an idle talker; a flippant talker.

গবচন্দ্র [ gabacandra ] n the name of a ludicrously stupid minister of folk tales; an utter fool.

গবদা [ gabadā ] a corpulent, bulky, plump, fat, fleshy, chubby.

গবয় [ gabaẏa ] n a kind of (wild) cow having no dewlap (chiefly found in the Hima layan region).

গবা [ gabā ] n a fatty and stupid person. ☐ a. fatty and foolish.

গবাক্ষ [ gabākṣa ] n a ventilator in the shape of a bull's eye; an eyelet; a bay-window.

গবাদি [ gabādi ] n the cow and similar other (do mestic) animals; the cattle group.

গবেট [ gabēṭa ] n fool, idiot, simpleton, dolt, blockhead, dunce, booby.

গবেষক [ gabēṣaka ] n one who researches, research ing. ☐ n. a research-worker; a re searcher.

গবেষণা, গবেষণ [ gabēṣaṇā, gabēṣaṇa ] n research. গবেষণা করা v. to research. গবেষণাগার n. a laboratory, a lab.

গবেষিত [ gabēṣita ] a researched.

গব্য [ gabya ] a relating to the cow; produced of the cow or cow-milk. ☐ n. anything produced of the cow or cow-milk (such as milk, ghee, curd, cowdung and cow's urine: these five collectively are called পঞ্চগব্য); milk-product.

গব্যোত্পাদন [ gabyōtpādana ] n dairy farming.

গভর্নমেন্ট [ gabharnamēnṭa ] n (pol.) government.

গভর্নর [ gabharnara ] n (pol.) a governor (of a state).

গভীর [ gabhīra ] a deep; hollow (গভীর পাত্র); dense (গভীর বন); intense; thick (গভীর অন্ধকার); profound (গভীর পান্ডিত্য); far reaching, intricate, secret, esoteric (গভীর তত্ত্ব); far-advanced (গভীর রাত্রি); low-pitched, grave (গভীর স্বর). ☐ n. the inmost or deepest part, depth (মনের গভীরে). গভীরতা, গভীরত্ব n. depth; hol lowness; density; intensity, thickness; profundity; intricacy; far advanced state; gravity, graveness. গভীর জলের মাছ n. a deep-water fish; (fig.) a very cunning and secretive person, a person whose designs or motives are too deep for divination. গভীর রাত্রে in the dead of night. গভীর শ্বসন deep breathing.

গম [ gama ] n wheat.

গমক [ gamaka ] n (mus.) a kind of artistic trill.

গমগম [ gamagama ] int expressing: the state of being resounded with deep or grave sound; the state of being filled (esp. sol emnly). গমগম করা v. to resound with deep or grave sound; to be full (esp. solemnly). গমগমে a. (of sound or voice) resounding, deeply resounding.

গমন [ gamana ] n act of going, departure; move ment; motion; gait; sexual intercourse, coition (পরদারগমন). গমন করা v. to go; to depart, to leave; to move. ̃পথ n. a route; a way. ̃শীল a. going, moving. গমনাগমন n. going and coming; depar ture and arrival; frequentation. গমনাগমন করা v. to go and come; to depart and ar rive; to frequent. গমনার্হ, গমনীয় a. where one may go to; that which can be tra versed, passable, accessible; where one is to go, destined. গমনোদ্যত a. about to go or depart or move. গমনোন্মুখ a. eager or about to go or depart or move.

গম্ভীর [ gambhīra ] a grave, solemn (গম্ভীর স্বর); af fecting or expressing importance (গম্ভীর চাল, গম্ভীর আকৃতি); serious, glum, sul len (গম্ভীর মুখ); sparing in speech, re served. ̃তা n. gravity, solemnity; af fectation or expression of importance; seriousness; glumness; sullenness; reti cence in speech, reservedness. গম্ভীর নাদ a grave or resounding sound; a deep roar. ̃নাদী a. resounding; emitting a deep or resounding sound; roaring deeply. ̃প্রকৃতি a. reserved and grave. গম্ভীর স্বর a grave or serious voice. গম্ভীরাকৃতি a. looking or appearing grave and solemn.

গম্ভীরা [ gambhīrā ] n a form of worshipping Shiva (শিব) in the month of Chaitra (চৈত্র); a kind of folk-song sung esp. in the Malda district on this occasion; the music of these songs; a form of deco ration with tinsels; the inner part of a temple.

গম্য [ gamya ] a where one may go; fit to be vis ited; that which can be traversed, pass able, accessible; where one is to go, destined; obtainable; comprehensible; enjoyable; fit for sexual intercourse. ̃তা n. visitability; accessibility; mo tion. fem. গম্যা ।

গয়ংগচ্ছ [ gaẏaṅgaccha ] n dilatoriness, procrastination; laziness.

গয়বি [ gaẏabi ] a secret, concealed, undisclosed (গয়বি খুন); cock-and-bull, fantastic (গয়বি কথা); providential, divine (গয়বি আদেশ). গয়বি চাল (in chess) a move conducted or directed from a distance and without looking at the chess board; (fig.) a direction for action without knowing the state of affairs. গয়বি চিঠি an anonymous or unsigned letter.

গয়রহ [ gaẏaraha ] con (in law) and the rest, and oth ers, etcetera, et al.

গয়ার, গয়ের [ gaẏāra, gaẏēra ] n phlegm. গয়ের তোলা v. to expectorate, to eject phlegm.

গয়ালি [ gaẏāli ] n a priest and guide for the pil grims to the temple of Gaya.

গর [ gara ] pfx denoting: negation (গরহাজির); disparity, want (গরমিল); non-, disetc.

গরগর1 [ garagara1 ] a overwhelmed (ভাবে গরগর); beside oneself, esp. with delight ('রাইরূপ হেরি অন্তর গরগর'); deeply red dened (চক্ষু গরগর). গরগরে a. over whelming; deep; very hot or strong (গরগরে ঝাল).

গরগর2 [ garagara2 ] int expressing: sign of anger or angry muttering; low roaring sound; deep colour effect. গরগর করা v. to be tray or give out signs of anger; to mut ter angrily; to roar suppressedly; to be tray repressed anger or irritation; to fret and fume (রাগে গরগর করা); to red den deeply (চক্ষু গরগর করা). গরগরেa. flushed with anger; muttering angrily; roaring suppressedly; deep red; (of any colour) deep.

গরজ [ garaja ] n necessity or interest (আপন গরজে); attention, devotion (পড়াশোনায় গরজ). গরজ করা v. to feel eagerness to do, to be up and doing, to be active; to pay attention to. গরজি a. (chiefly used as a sfx.) interested (আপ্তগরজি). গরজ বড় বালাই (fig.) necessity is the most exact ing taskmaster; (fig.) necessity knows no law.

গরঠিকানা [ garaṭhikānā ] n a wrong address, an incor rect address. গরঠিকানিয়া a. one whose address is not known; without an ad dress.

গরদ [ garada ] n a kind of silk fabric.

গরবা [ garabā ] n a kind of dance accompanied with songs current in Gujarat.

গরম [ garama ] n heat (গ্রীষ্মের গরম); summer (গরমের সময়); arrogant, haughtiness (কথার গরম); vanity, pride (টাকার গরম); morbidity, illness (পেট গরম). ☐ a. hot (গরম জল, গরম কাল); warm, woollen (গরম জামা); arrogant, haughty (গরম মেজাজ); angry (গরম কথা); char acterized by high price, dear (গরম বাজার); excited, belligerent (গরম পরিস্হিতি); fresh and exciting (গরম খবর). গরম মশলা cardamom cloves and cinnamon taken together as used in cooking to make food rich. গরম গরম, গরমাগরম a. (of food) hot; (fig.—of news etc.) fresh and exciting.

গরমি [ garami ] n heat; summer; anger; syphilis.

গরমিল [ garamila ] n disparity; disagreement; dishar mony.

গররাজি [ gararāji ] a unwilling, reluctant, loth, not consenting. গররাজি হওয়া v. to express one's reluctance or unwillingness; not to agree.

গরল [ garala ] n poison.

গরহাজির [ garahājira ] a absent. গরহাজির থাকা v. to ab sent oneself.

গরাদ [ garāda ] n a bar (as of a window).

গরান [ garāna ] n the mangrove or its timber.

গরিব [ gariba ] a poor. ̃খানা n. (in polite speech) the speaker's dwelling-house which is supposed to be poor, (my) poor or humble residence. ̃গুরবো n. pl. the poorer classes; the proletariat. গরিবানা, গরিবি n. poverty; a poor man's state; poor arrangement. ☐ a. poor; poorly.

গরিমা [ garimā ] n glory; pride; vanity; importance; spiritual glory earned by yoga or aus tere religious practice.

গরিলা [ garilā ] n the gorilla.

গরিষ্ঠ [ gariṣṭha ] a weightiest; most important; larg est; greatest; maximum; most vener able or honourable; richest; chief. গরিষ্ঠ সাধারণ গুণনীয়ক, (সংক্ষেপে) গ সা গু (in arith.) greatest common measure, G.C.M.; (in alg.) highest common fac tor, H.C.F. গরিষ্ঠ সম্প্রদায় the majority community.

গরীয়ান [ garīẏāna ] a weightier; more important; larger; more venerable or honourable; richer. fem. গরীয়সী ।

গরুড় [ garuḍ় ] n (myth.) the name of the prince of the birds on whom Vishnu (বিষ্ণু) rides. ̃ধ্বজ, ̃বাহন n. Vishnu (বিষ্ণু). গরুড়াসন n. a posture of sitting in yoga after the manner of Garuda (গরুড়).

গরুত্ [ garut ] n a wing (as of a bird); a feather.

গরুত্মান [ garutmāna ] n Garuda (গরুড়); a bird. ☐ a. winged; feathered. গরুত্মতী n. fem. a fe male bird. ☐ a. fem. winged; feathered; having a sail or sails (গরুত্মতী তরী).

গর্জক [ garjaka ] a one who or that which roars, roaring.

গর্জন1 [ garjana1 ] n roar, rumble, howl, thundering sound. গর্জন করা v. to roar, to rumble, to howl, to thunder.