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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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Rig Veda
Text & Audio
MAṆḌALA 1
Sūkta 30
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1. Info |
| To: | 1-16: indra; 17-19: aśvins; 20-22: uṣas |
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| From: | śunaḥśepa ājīgarti | |
| Metres: | gāyatrī (1-10, 12-15, 17-22); pādanicṛt (11); triṣṭubh (16) |
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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
|
||
▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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3. Text |
01.030.01 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.28.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.076 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
आ व॒ इंद्रं॒ क्रिविं॑ यथा वाज॒यंतः॑ श॒तक्र॑तुं ।
मंहि॑ष्ठं सिंच॒ इंदु॑भिः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
आ व इंद्रं क्रिविं यथा वाजयंतः शतक्रतुं ।
मंहिष्ठं सिंच इंदुभिः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ā́ va índram krívim yathā vājayántaḥ śatákratum ǀ
máṃhiṣṭham siñca índubhiḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ā va indram krivim yathā vājayantaḥ śatakratum ǀ
maṃhiṣṭham siñca indubhiḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
आ । वः॒ । इन्द्र॑म् । क्रिवि॑म् । य॒था॒ । वा॒ज॒ऽयन्तः॑ । श॒तऽक्र॑तुम् ।
मंहि॑ष्ठम् । सि॒ञ्चे॒ । इन्दु॑ऽभिः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
आ । वः । इन्द्रम् । क्रिविम् । यथा । वाजऽयन्तः । शतऽक्रतुम् ।
मंहिष्ठम् । सिञ्चे । इन्दुऽभिः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ā́ ǀ vaḥ ǀ índram ǀ krívim ǀ yathā ǀ vāja-yántaḥ ǀ śatá-kratum ǀ
máṃhiṣṭham ǀ siñce ǀ índu-bhiḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ā ǀ vaḥ ǀ indram ǀ krivim ǀ yathā ǀ vāja-yantaḥ ǀ śata-kratum ǀ
maṃhiṣṭham ǀ siñce ǀ indu-bhiḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
For you { I } pour by Indu-s into Indra like into a leather bag, we seeking the plenitudes – {him} of hundredfold will , the most bounteous.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
For you ← [2] vaḥ (pronoun D plural) ← tva
{ I } pour ← [9] siñce (verb Present Middle single 1st) ← sic
by Indu-s ← [10] indu-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← indu
into Indra ← [3] indram (noun M-Ac single) ← indra
like ← [5] yathā (indeclinable word; adverb)
into a leather bag ← [4] krivim (noun M-Ac single) ← krivi
we seeking the plenitudes ← [6] vāja-yantaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← vājayant
{him} of hundredfold will ← [7] śata-kratum (noun M-Ac single) ← śatakratu
the most bounteous ← [8] maṃhiṣṭham (noun M-Ac single) ← maṃhiṣṭha
01.030.02 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.28.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.077 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
श॒तं वा॒ यः शुची॑नां स॒हस्रं॑ वा॒ समा॑शिरां ।
एदु॑ नि॒म्नं न री॑यते ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
शतं वा यः शुचीनां सहस्रं वा समाशिरां ।
एदु निम्नं न रीयते ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
śatám vā yáḥ śúcīnām sahásram vā sámāśirām ǀ
édu nimnám ná rīyate ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
śatam vā yaḥ śucīnām sahasram vā samāśirām ǀ
edu nimnam na rīyate ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
श॒तम् । वा॒ । यः । शुची॑नाम् । स॒हस्र॑म् । वा॒ । सम्ऽआ॑शिराम् ।
आ । इत् । ऊं॒ इति॑ । नि॒म्नम् । न । री॒य॒ते॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
शतम् । वा । यः । शुचीनाम् । सहस्रम् । वा । सम्ऽआशिराम् ।
आ । इत् । ऊं इति । निम्नम् । न । रीयते ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
śatám ǀ vā ǀ yáḥ ǀ śúcīnām ǀ sahásram ǀ vā ǀ sám-āśirām ǀ
ā́ ǀ ít ǀ ūṃ íti ǀ nimnám ǀ ná ǀ rīyate ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
śatam ǀ vā ǀ yaḥ ǀ śucīnām ǀ sahasram ǀ vā ǀ sam-āśirām ǀ
ā ǀ it ǀ ūṃ iti ǀ nimnam ǀ na ǀ rīyate ǁ
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Who ← [3] yaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← yad
verily ← [9] it (indeclinable word; particle) ← id
pours ← [8] ā (preposition); [13] rīyate (verb Present Middle single 3rd) ← rī
down ← [11] nimnam (noun N-Ac single) ← nimna
like ← [12] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
hundred ← [1] śatam (noun N-N single) ← śata
pure ← [4] śucīnām (noun M-G plural) ← śuci
or ← [6] vā (indeclinable word; copulative)
thousand ← [5] sahasram (noun N-N single) ← sahasra
mixed ← [7] sam-āśirām (noun M-G plural) ← samāśir
01.030.03 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.28.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.078 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
सं यन्मदा॑य शु॒ष्मिण॑ ए॒ना ह्य॑स्यो॒दरे॑ ।
स॒मु॒द्रो न व्यचो॑ द॒धे ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
सं यन्मदाय शुष्मिण एना ह्यस्योदरे ।
समुद्रो न व्यचो दधे ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sám yánmádāya śuṣmíṇa enā́ hyásyodáre ǀ
samudró ná vyáco dadhé ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sam yanmadāya śuṣmiṇa enā hyasyodare ǀ
samudro na vyaco dadhe ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सम् । यत् । मदा॑य । शु॒ष्मिणे॑ । ए॒ना । हि । अ॒स्य॒ । उ॒दरे॑ ।
स॒मु॒द्रः । न । व्यचः॑ । द॒धे ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सम् । यत् । मदाय । शुष्मिणे । एना । हि । अस्य । उदरे ।
समुद्रः । न । व्यचः । दधे ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sám ǀ yát ǀ mádāya ǀ śuṣmíṇe ǀ enā́ ǀ hí ǀ asya ǀ udáre ǀ
samudráḥ ǀ ná ǀ vyácaḥ ǀ dadhé ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
sam ǀ yat ǀ madāya ǀ śuṣmiṇe ǀ enā ǀ hi ǀ asya ǀ udare ǀ
samudraḥ ǀ na ǀ vyacaḥ ǀ dadhe ǁ
interlinear translation
when for his powerful intoxication {he} has held thus all {somas} together in his belly like spacious ocean .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
when ← [2] yat (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yad
for his powerful ← [4] śuṣmiṇe (noun M-D single) ← śuṣmin
intoxication ← [3] madāya (noun M-D single) ← mada
{he} has held ← [12] dadhe (verb Perfect Middle single 3rd) ← dhā
thus ← [5] enā (indeclinable word; adverb)
all {somas} together ← [1] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
in his ← [7] asya (pronoun M-G single) ← iyam
belly ← [8] udare (noun N-L single) ← udara
like ← [10] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
spacious ← [11] vyacaḥ (noun N-N single) ← vyacas
ocean ← [9] samudraḥ (noun M-N single) ← samudra
01.030.04 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.28.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.079 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अ॒यमु॑ ते॒ सम॑तसि क॒पोत॑ इव गर्भ॒धिं ।
वच॒स्तच्चि॑न्न ओहसे ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अयमु ते समतसि कपोत इव गर्भधिं ।
वचस्तच्चिन्न ओहसे ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ayámu te sámatasi kapóta iva garbhadhím ǀ
vácastáccinna ohase ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ayamu te samatasi kapota iva garbhadhim ǀ
vacastaccinna ohase ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अ॒यम् । ऊं॒ इति॑ । ते॒ । सम् । अ॒त॒सि॒ । क॒पोतः॑ऽइव । ग॒र्भ॒ऽधिम् ।
वचः॑ । तत् । चि॒त् । नः॒ । ओ॒ह॒से॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अयम् । ऊं इति । ते । सम् । अतसि । कपोतःऽइव । गर्भऽधिम् ।
वचः । तत् । चित् । नः । ओहसे ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ayám ǀ ūṃ íti ǀ te ǀ sám ǀ atasi ǀ kapótaḥ-iva ǀ garbha-dhím ǀ
vácaḥ ǀ tát ǀ cit ǀ naḥ ǀ ohase ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ayam ǀ ūṃ iti ǀ te ǀ sam ǀ atasi ǀ kapotaḥ-iva ǀ garbha-dhim ǀ
vacaḥ ǀ tat ǀ cit ǀ naḥ ǀ ohase ǁ
interlinear translation
This {is} altogether thy {soma}. {thou, O Indra} runst {to it} like a dove to its native nest – this our speech {thou} notest.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
This {is} ← [1] ayam (pronoun M-N single) ← idam
altogether ← [4] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
thy {soma} ← [3] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
{thou, O Indra} runst {to it} ← [5] atasi (verb Present Active single 2nd) ← at
like a dove ← [6] kapotaḥ-iva (noun M-N single) ← kapota
to its native nest ← [7] garbha-dhim (noun M-Ac single) ← garbhadhi
this ← [9] tat (pronoun) ← tad
our ← [11] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
speech ← [8] vacaḥ (noun N-N single) ← vacas
{thou} notest ← [12] ohase = ūhase (verb Present Middle single 2nd) ← ūh
01.030.05 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.28.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.080 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स्तो॒त्रं रा॑धानां पते॒ गिर्वा॑हो वीर॒ यस्य॑ ते ।
विभू॑तिरस्तु सू॒नृता॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स्तोत्रं राधानां पते गिर्वाहो वीर यस्य ते ।
विभूतिरस्तु सूनृता ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
stotrám rādhānām pate gírvāho vīra yásya te ǀ
víbhūtirastu sūnṛ́tā ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
stotram rādhānām pate girvāho vīra yasya te ǀ
vibhūtirastu sūnṛtā ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
स्तो॒त्रम् । रा॒धा॒ना॒म् । प॒ते॒ । गिर्वा॑हः । वी॒र॒ । यस्य॑ । ते॒ ।
विऽभू॑तिः । अ॒स्तु॒ । सू॒नृता॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
स्तोत्रम् । राधानाम् । पते । गिर्वाहः । वीर । यस्य । ते ।
विऽभूतिः । अस्तु । सूनृता ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
stotrám ǀ rādhānām ǀ pate ǀ gírvāhaḥ ǀ vīra ǀ yásya ǀ te ǀ
ví-bhūtiḥ ǀ astu ǀ sūnṛ́tā ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
stotram ǀ rādhānām ǀ pate ǀ girvāhaḥ ǀ vīra ǀ yasya ǀ te ǀ
vi-bhūtiḥ ǀ astu ǀ sūnṛtā ǁ
interlinear translation
O Lord of riches , whose hymn of praise, carrying the word, {is} thy, O Hero , let the word of the Truth be all-pervading.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
O Lord ← [3] pate (noun M-V single) ← pati
of riches ← [2] rādhānām (noun M-G plural) ← rādha
whose ← [6] yasya (pronoun M-G single) ← yad
hymn of praise ← [1] stotram (noun N-N single) ← stotra
carrying the word ← [4] girvāhaḥ (noun N-N single) ← girvāhas
{is} thy ← [7] te (pronoun D single 2nd) ← tva
O Hero ← [5] vīra (noun M-V single)
let ← [9] astu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← as
the word of the Truth ← [10] sūnṛtā (noun F-N single) ← sūnṛta
be ← [9] astu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← as
all-pervading ← [8] vi-bhūtiḥ (noun F-N single) ← vibhūti
01.030.06 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.29.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.081 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ऊ॒र्ध्वस्ति॑ष्ठा न ऊ॒तये॒ऽस्मिन्वाजे॑ शतक्रतो ।
सम॒न्येषु॑ ब्रवावहै ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
ऊर्ध्वस्तिष्ठा न ऊतयेऽस्मिन्वाजे शतक्रतो ।
समन्येषु ब्रवावहै ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ūrdhvástiṣṭhā na ūtáye’smínvā́je śatakrato ǀ
sámanyéṣu bravāvahai ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ūrdhvastiṣṭhā na ūtaye’sminvāje śatakrato ǀ
samanyeṣu bravāvahai ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ऊ॒र्ध्वः । ति॒ष्ठ॒ । नः॒ । ऊ॒तये॑ । अ॒स्मिन् । वाजे॑ । श॒त॒क्र॒तो॒ इति॑ शतऽक्रतो ।
सम् । अ॒न्येषु॑ । ब्र॒वा॒व॒है॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
ऊर्ध्वः । तिष्ठ । नः । ऊतये । अस्मिन् । वाजे । शतक्रतो इति शतऽक्रतो ।
सम् । अन्येषु । ब्रवावहै ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ūrdhváḥ ǀ tiṣṭha ǀ naḥ ǀ ūtáye ǀ asmín ǀ vā́je ǀ śatakrato íti śata-krato ǀ
sám ǀ anyéṣu ǀ bravāvahai ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ūrdhvaḥ ǀ tiṣṭha ǀ naḥ ǀ ūtaye ǀ asmin ǀ vāje ǀ śatakrato iti śata-krato ǀ
sam ǀ anyeṣu ǀ bravāvahai ǁ
interlinear translation
Do stand high for our protection and grouth in this plenitude, O thou of hundredfold will , let {both of us} speak together in other {plenitudes}.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Do stand ← [2] tiṣṭha (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← sthā
high ← [1] ūrdhvaḥ (noun M-N single) ← ūrdhva
for our ← [3] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
protection and grouth ← [4] ūtaye (noun F-D single) ← ūti
in this ← [5] asmin (pronoun M-L single) ← iyam
plenitude ← [6] vāje (noun M-L single) ← vāja
O thou of hundredfold will ← [7] śatakrato iti śata-krato (noun M-V single) ← śatakratu
let {both of us} speak ← [10] bravāvahai (verb Imperative Middle double 1st) ← brū
together ← [8] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
in other {plenitudes} ← [9] anyeṣu (noun M-L plural) ← anya
01.030.07 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.29.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.082 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
योगे॑योगे त॒वस्त॑रं॒ वाजे॑वाजे हवामहे ।
सखा॑य॒ इंद्र॑मू॒तये॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
योगेयोगे तवस्तरं वाजेवाजे हवामहे ।
सखाय इंद्रमूतये ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
yógeyoge tavástaram vā́jevāje havāmahe ǀ
sákhāya índramūtáye ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
yogeyoge tavastaram vājevāje havāmahe ǀ
sakhāya indramūtaye ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
योगे॑ऽयोगे । त॒वःऽत॑रम् । वाजे॑ऽवाजे । ह॒वा॒म॒हे॒ ।
सखा॑यः । इन्द्र॑म् । ऊ॒तये॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
योगेऽयोगे । तवःऽतरम् । वाजेऽवाजे । हवामहे ।
सखायः । इन्द्रम् । ऊतये ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
yóge-yoge ǀ taváḥ-taram ǀ vā́je-vāje ǀ havāmahe ǀ
sákhāyaḥ ǀ índram ǀ ūtáye ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
yoge-yoge ǀ tavaḥ-taram ǀ vāje-vāje ǀ havāmahe ǀ
sakhāyaḥ ǀ indram ǀ ūtaye ǁ
interlinear translation
{We}, friends, call Indra increasing in force in {our} union and union, in plenitude and plenitude for our protection and grouth .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{We} ← [4] havāmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st) ← hve
friends ← [5] sakhāyaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← sakhi
call ← [4] havāmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st) ← hve
Indra ← [6] indram (noun M-Ac single) ← indra
increasing in force ← [2] tavaḥ-taram (noun M-Ac single) ← tavastara
in {our} union and union ← [1] yoge-yoge (noun M-L single) ← yoga
in plenitude and plenitude ← [3] vāje-vāje (noun M-L single) ← vāja
for our protection and grouth ← [7] ūtaye (noun F-D single) ← ūti
01.030.08 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.29.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.083 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
आ घा॑ गम॒द्यदि॒ श्रव॑त्सह॒स्रिणी॑भिरू॒तिभिः॑ ।
वाजे॑भि॒रुप॑ नो॒ हवं॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
आ घा गमद्यदि श्रवत्सहस्रिणीभिरूतिभिः ।
वाजेभिरुप नो हवं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ā́ ghā gamadyádi śrávatsahasríṇībhirūtíbhiḥ ǀ
vā́jebhirúpa no hávam ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ā ghā gamadyadi śravatsahasriṇībhirūtibhiḥ ǀ
vājebhirupa no havam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
आ । घ॒ । ग॒म॒त् । यदि॑ । श्रव॑त् । स॒ह॒स्रिणी॑भिः । ऊ॒तिऽभिः॑ ।
वाजे॑भिः । उप॑ । नः॒ । हव॑म् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
आ । घ । गमत् । यदि । श्रवत् । सहस्रिणीभिः । ऊतिऽभिः ।
वाजेभिः । उप । नः । हवम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ā́ ǀ gha ǀ gamat ǀ yádi ǀ śrávat ǀ sahasríṇībhiḥ ǀ ūtí-bhiḥ ǀ
vā́jebhiḥ ǀ úpa ǀ naḥ ǀ hávam ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ā ǀ gha ǀ gamat ǀ yadi ǀ śravat ǀ sahasriṇībhiḥ ǀ ūti-bhiḥ ǀ
vājebhiḥ ǀ upa ǀ naḥ ǀ havam ǁ
interlinear translation
Surely {he} will come, when hears, with thousandfold protections and increasings , with plenitudes to our call.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Surely ← [2] gha (indeclinable word; adverb)
{he} will come ← [1] ā (preposition); [3] gamat (verb Aorist Subjunctive Active single 3rd) ← gam
when ← [4] yadi (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
hears ← [5] śravat (verb Subjunctive single 3rd) ← śru
with thousandfold ← [6] sahasriṇībhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← sahasrin
protections and increasings ← [7] ūti-bhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← ūti
with plenitudes ← [8] vājebhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← vāja
to ← [9] upa (preposition)
our ← [10] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
call ← [11] havam (noun M-Ac single) ← hava
01.030.09 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.29.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.084 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अनु॑ प्र॒त्नस्यौक॑सो हु॒वे तु॑विप्र॒तिं नरं॑ ।
यं ते॒ पूर्वं॑ पि॒ता हु॒वे ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अनु प्रत्नस्यौकसो हुवे तुविप्रतिं नरं ।
यं ते पूर्वं पिता हुवे ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ánu pratnásyáukaso huvé tuvipratím náram ǀ
yám te pū́rvam pitā́ huvé ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
anu pratnasyaukaso huve tuvipratim naram ǀ
yam te pūrvam pitā huve ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अनु॑ । प्र॒त्नस्य॑ । ओक॑सः । हु॒वे । तु॒वि॒ऽप्र॒तिम् । नर॑म् ।
यम् । ते॒ । पूर्व॑म् । पि॒ता । हु॒वे ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अनु । प्रत्नस्य । ओकसः । हुवे । तुविऽप्रतिम् । नरम् ।
यम् । ते । पूर्वम् । पिता । हुवे ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ánu ǀ pratnásya ǀ ókasaḥ ǀ huvé ǀ tuvi-pratím ǀ náram ǀ
yám ǀ te ǀ pū́rvam ǀ pitā́ ǀ huvé ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
anu ǀ pratnasya ǀ okasaḥ ǀ huve ǀ tuvi-pratim ǀ naram ǀ
yam ǀ te ǀ pūrvam ǀ pitā ǀ huve ǁ
interlinear translation
{ I } call {him}, the Manly one of the ancient abode, coming with the force; { I } call {him} the first whom thy father {used to call}.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{ I } call {him} ← [1] anu (indeclinable word; preposition); [4] huve (verb Present Middle single 1st) ← hve
the Manly one ← [6] naram (noun M-Ac single) ← nara
of the ancient ← [2] pratnasya (noun N-G single) ← pratna
abode ← [3] okasaḥ (noun N-G single) ← okas
coming with the force ← [5] tuvi-pratim (noun M-Ac single) ← tuviprati
; { I } call ← [11] huve (verb Present Middle single 1st) ← hve
{him} ← [7] yam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← yad
the first ← [9] pūrvam (noun M-Ac single) ← pūrva
whom ← [7] yam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← yad
thy ← [8] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
father {used to call} ← [10] pitā (noun M-N single) ← pitṛ
01.030.10 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.29.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.085 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
तं त्वा॑ व॒यं वि॑श्ववा॒रा शा॑स्महे पुरुहूत ।
सखे॑ वसो जरि॒तृभ्यः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
तं त्वा वयं विश्ववारा शास्महे पुरुहूत ।
सखे वसो जरितृभ्यः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tám tvā vayám viśvavārā́ śāsmahe puruhūta ǀ
sákhe vaso jaritṛ́bhyaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tam tvā vayam viśvavārā śāsmahe puruhūta ǀ
sakhe vaso jaritṛbhyaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
तम् । त्वा॒ । व॒यम् । वि॒श्व॒ऽवा॒र॒ । आ । शा॒स्म॒हे॒ । पु॒रु॒ऽहू॒त॒ ।
सखे॑ । व॒सो॒ इति॑ । ज॒रि॒तृऽभ्यः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
तम् । त्वा । वयम् । विश्वऽवार । आ । शास्महे । पुरुऽहूत ।
सखे । वसो इति । जरितृऽभ्यः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tám ǀ tvā ǀ vayám ǀ viśva-vāra ǀ ā́ ǀ śāsmahe ǀ puru-hūta ǀ
sákhe ǀ vaso íti ǀ jaritṛ́-bhyaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tam ǀ tvā ǀ vayam ǀ viśva-vāra ǀ ā ǀ śāsmahe ǀ puru-hūta ǀ
sakhe ǀ vaso iti ǀ jaritṛ-bhyaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Such thee we proclaim for the invokers, O invoked by many, O Friend, O thou in whom there are all desirable things, O Vasu .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Such ← [1] tam (pronoun M-Ac single 3rd)
thee ← [2] tvā (pronoun Ac single 2nd) ← tva
we ← [3] vayam (pronoun N plural 1st)
proclaim ← [5] ā (preposition); [6] śāsmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st) ← śās
for the invokers ← [10] jaritṛ-bhyaḥ (noun M-D plural) ← jaritṛ
O invoked by many ← [7] puru-hūta (noun M-V single) ← puruhūta
O Friend ← [8] sakhe (noun M-V single) ← sakhi
O thou in whom there are all desirable things ← [4] viśva-vāra (noun M-V single) ← viśvavāra
O Vasu ← [9] vaso iti (noun M-V single) ← vasu
01.030.11 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.30.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.086 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अ॒स्माकं॑ शि॒प्रिणी॑नां॒ सोम॑पाः सोम॒पाव्नां॑ ।
सखे॑ वज्रि॒न्त्सखी॑नां ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अस्माकं शिप्रिणीनां सोमपाः सोमपाव्नां ।
सखे वज्रिन्त्सखीनां ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
asmā́kam śipríṇīnām sómapāḥ somapā́vnām ǀ
sákhe vajrintsákhīnām ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
asmākam śipriṇīnām somapāḥ somapāvnām ǀ
sakhe vajrintsakhīnām ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अ॒स्माक॑म् । शि॒प्रिणी॑नाम् । सोम॑ऽपाः । सो॒म॒ऽपाव्ना॑म् ।
सखे॑ । व॒ज्रि॒न् । सखी॑नाम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अस्माकम् । शिप्रिणीनाम् । सोमऽपाः । सोमऽपाव्नाम् ।
सखे । वज्रिन् । सखीनाम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
asmā́kam ǀ śipríṇīnām ǀ sóma-pāḥ ǀ soma-pā́vnām ǀ
sákhe ǀ vajrin ǀ sákhīnām ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
asmākam ǀ śipriṇīnām ǀ soma-pāḥ ǀ soma-pāvnām ǀ
sakhe ǀ vajrin ǀ sakhīnām ǁ
interlinear translation
{Thou having mighty jaws art} ours, of the having mighty jaws ones, O Soma-drinker of soma-drinkers, O Thunderer , O the Comrade of comrades.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{Thou having mighty jaws art} ours ← [1] asmākam (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
of the having mighty jaws ones ← [2] śipriṇīnām (noun F-G plural) ← śiprin
O Soma-drinker ← [3] soma-pāḥ (noun M-V single) ← somapā
of soma-drinkers ← [4] soma-pāvnām (noun M-G plural) ← somapāvan
O Thunderer ← [6] vajrin (noun M-V single)
O the Comrade ← [5] sakhe (noun M-V single) ← sakhi
of comrades ← [7] sakhīnām (noun M-G plural) ← sakhi
01.030.12 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.30.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.087 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
तथा॒ तद॑स्तु सोमपाः॒ सखे॑ वज्रि॒न्तथा॑ कृणु ।
यथा॑ त उ॒श्मसी॒ष्टये॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
तथा तदस्तु सोमपाः सखे वज्रिन्तथा कृणु ।
यथा त उश्मसीष्टये ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
táthā tádastu somapāḥ sákhe vajrintáthā kṛṇu ǀ
yáthā ta uśmásīṣṭáye ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tathā tadastu somapāḥ sakhe vajrintathā kṛṇu ǀ
yathā ta uśmasīṣṭaye ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
तथा॑ । तत् । अ॒स्तु॒ । सो॒म॒ऽपाः॒ । सखे॑ । व॒ज्रि॒न् । तथा॑ । कृ॒णु॒ ।
यथा॑ । ते॒ । उ॒श्मसि॑ । इ॒ष्टये॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
तथा । तत् । अस्तु । सोमऽपाः । सखे । वज्रिन् । तथा । कृणु ।
यथा । ते । उश्मसि । इष्टये ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
táthā ǀ tát ǀ astu ǀ soma-pāḥ ǀ sákhe ǀ vajrin ǀ táthā ǀ kṛṇu ǀ
yáthā ǀ te ǀ uśmási ǀ iṣṭáye ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tathā ǀ tat ǀ astu ǀ soma-pāḥ ǀ sakhe ǀ vajrin ǀ tathā ǀ kṛṇu ǀ
yathā ǀ te ǀ uśmasi ǀ iṣṭaye ǁ
interlinear translation
So let it be, O Soma-drinker , O Comrade, O Thunderer , so {thou} do, as {we} desire for thee, for sacrificing .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
So ← [1] tathā (indeclinable word; adverb)
let ← [3] astu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← as
it ← [2] tat (pronoun) ← tad
be ← [3] astu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← as
O Soma-drinker ← [4] soma-pāḥ (noun M-V single) ← somapā
O Comrade ← [5] sakhe (noun M-V single) ← sakhi
O Thunderer ← [6] vajrin (noun M-V single)
so ← [7] tathā (indeclinable word; adverb)
{thou} do ← [8] kṛṇu (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← kṛ
as ← [9] yathā (indeclinable word; adverb)
{we} desire ← [11] uśmasi = uśmaḥ (verb Present Active plural 1st) ← vaś
for thee ← [10] te (pronoun D single 2nd) ← tva
for sacrificing ← [12] iṣṭaye (noun F-D single) ← iṣṭi
01.030.13 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.30.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.088 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
रे॒वती॑र्नः सध॒माद॒ इंद्रे॑ संतु तु॒विवा॑जाः ।
क्षु॒मंतो॒ याभि॒र्मदे॑म ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
रेवतीर्नः सधमाद इंद्रे संतु तुविवाजाः ।
क्षुमंतो याभिर्मदेम ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
revátīrnaḥ sadhamā́da índre santu tuvívājāḥ ǀ
kṣumánto yā́bhirmádema ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
revatīrnaḥ sadhamāda indre santu tuvivājāḥ ǀ
kṣumanto yābhirmadema ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
रे॒वतीः॑ । नः॒ । स॒ध॒ऽमादे॑ । इन्द्रे॑ । स॒न्तु॒ । तु॒विऽवा॑जाः ।
क्षु॒ऽमन्तः॑ । याभिः॑ । मदे॑म ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
रेवतीः । नः । सधऽमादे । इन्द्रे । सन्तु । तुविऽवाजाः ।
क्षुऽमन्तः । याभिः । मदेम ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
revátīḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ sadha-mā́de ǀ índre ǀ santu ǀ tuví-vājāḥ ǀ
kṣu-mántaḥ ǀ yā́bhiḥ ǀ mádema ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
revatīḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ sadha-māde ǀ indre ǀ santu ǀ tuvi-vājāḥ ǀ
kṣu-mantaḥ ǀ yābhiḥ ǀ madema ǁ
interlinear translation
For our common drinking-rapture in Indra let the nourishing multitude plenitudes be opulent , by which {we} like to intoxicate ourselves.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
For our ← [2] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
common drinking-rapture ← [3] sadha-māde (noun M-D single) ← sadhamād
in Indra ← [4] indre (noun M-L single) ← indra
let ← [5] santu (verb Present Imperative Active plural 3rd) ← as
the nourishing ← [7] kṣu-mantaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← kṣumat
multitude plenitudes ← [6] tuvi-vājāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← tuvivāja
be ← [5] santu (verb Present Imperative Active plural 3rd) ← as
opulent ← [1] revatīḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← revati
by which ← [8] yābhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← yā
{we} like to intoxicate ourselves ← [9] madema (verb Optative Active plural 1st) ← mad
01.030.14 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.30.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.089 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
आ घ॒ त्वावा॒न्त्मना॒प्तः स्तो॒तृभ्यो॑ धृष्णविया॒नः ।
ऋ॒णोरक्षं॒ न च॒क्र्योः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
आ घ त्वावान्त्मनाप्तः स्तोतृभ्यो धृष्णवियानः ।
ऋणोरक्षं न चक्र्योः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ā́ gha tvā́vāntmánāptáḥ stotṛ́bhyo dhṛṣṇaviyānáḥ ǀ
ṛṇórákṣam ná cakryóḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ā gha tvāvāntmanāptaḥ stotṛbhyo dhṛṣṇaviyānaḥ ǀ
ṛṇorakṣam na cakryoḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
आ । घ॒ । त्वाऽवा॑न् । त्मना॑ । आ॒प्तः । स्तो॒तृऽभ्यः॑ । धृ॒ष्णो॒ इति॑ । इ॒या॒नः ।
ऋ॒णोः । अक्ष॑म् । न । च॒क्र्योः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
आ । घ । त्वाऽवान् । त्मना । आप्तः । स्तोतृऽभ्यः । धृष्णो इति । इयानः ।
ऋणोः । अक्षम् । न । चक्र्योः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ā́ ǀ gha ǀ tvā́-vān ǀ tmánā ǀ āptáḥ ǀ stotṛ́-bhyaḥ ǀ dhṛṣṇo íti ǀ iyānáḥ ǀ
ṛṇóḥ ǀ ákṣam ǀ ná ǀ cakryóḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ā ǀ gha ǀ tvā-vān ǀ tmanā ǀ āptaḥ ǀ stotṛ-bhyaḥ ǀ dhṛṣṇo iti ǀ iyānaḥ ǀ
ṛṇoḥ ǀ akṣam ǀ na ǀ cakryoḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Truly, such as thou, obtained by thyself for thy praisers, coming, O discerning , like an axle of {two} moving wheels,
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Truly ← [2] gha (indeclinable word; adverb)
such as thou ← [3] tvā-vān (noun M-N single) ← tvāvat
obtained ← [5] āptaḥ (noun M-N single) ← āpta
by thyself ← [4] tmanā (noun M-I single) ← tman
for thy praisers ← [6] stotṛ-bhyaḥ (noun M-D plural) ← stotṛ
coming ← [1] ā (preposition); [8] iyānaḥ (Participle M-N single) ← iyāna
O discerning ← [7] dhṛṣṇo iti (noun M-V single) ← dhṛṣṇu
like ← [11] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
an axle ← [10] akṣam (noun M-Ac single) ← akṣa
of {two} moving ← [9] ṛṇoḥ (pronoun F-G double) ← ṛṇ
wheels ← [12] cakryoḥ (noun F-G double) ← cakrī
01.030.15 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.30.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.090 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
आ यद्दुवः॑ शतक्रत॒वा कामं॑ जरितॄ॒णां ।
ऋ॒णोरक्षं॒ न शची॑भिः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
आ यद्दुवः शतक्रतवा कामं जरितॄणां ।
ऋणोरक्षं न शचीभिः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ā́ yáddúvaḥ śatakratavā́ kā́mam jaritṝṇā́m ǀ
ṛṇórákṣam ná śácībhiḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ā yadduvaḥ śatakratavā kāmam jaritṝṇām ǀ
ṛṇorakṣam na śacībhiḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
आ । यत् । दुवः॑ । श॒त॒क्र॒तो॒ इति॑ शतऽक्रतो । आ । काम॑म् । ज॒रि॒तॄ॒णाम् ।
ऋ॒णोः । अक्ष॑म् । न । शची॑भिः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
आ । यत् । दुवः । शतक्रतो इति शतऽक्रतो । आ । कामम् । जरितॄणाम् ।
ऋणोः । अक्षम् । न । शचीभिः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ā́ ǀ yát ǀ dúvaḥ ǀ śatakrato íti śata-krato ǀ ā́ ǀ kā́mam ǀ jaritṝṇā́m ǀ
ṛṇóḥ ǀ ákṣam ǀ ná ǀ śácībhiḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ā ǀ yat ǀ duvaḥ ǀ śatakrato iti śata-krato ǀ ā ǀ kāmam ǀ jaritṝṇām ǀ
ṛṇoḥ ǀ akṣam ǀ na ǀ śacībhiḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
when {thou movest} the works of {thy} invokers, O thou of hundredfold will , according to {thy} will by powers, as an axle of {two} moving {wheels}.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
when ← [2] yat (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yad
{thou movest} ← [1] ā (preposition)
the works ← [3] duvaḥ (noun N-Ac plural) ← duvas
of {thy} invokers ← [7] jaritṝṇām (noun M-G plural) ← jaritṛ
O thou of hundredfold will ← [4] śatakrato iti śata-krato (noun M-V single) ← śatakratu
according to {thy} will ← [6] kāmam (indeclinable word; adverb)
by powers ← [11] śacībhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← śacī
as ← [10] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
an axle ← [9] akṣam (noun M-Ac single) ← akṣa
of {two} moving {wheels} ← [8] ṛṇoḥ (pronoun F-G double) ← ṛṇ
01.030.16 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.31.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.091 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
शश्व॒दिंद्रः॒ पोप्रु॑थद्भिर्जिगाय॒ नान॑दद्भिः॒ शाश्व॑सद्भि॒र्धना॑नि ।
स नो॑ हिरण्यर॒थं दं॒सना॑वा॒न्त्स नः॑ सनि॒ता स॒नये॒ स नो॑ऽदात् ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
शश्वदिंद्रः पोप्रुथद्भिर्जिगाय नानदद्भिः शाश्वसद्भिर्धनानि ।
स नो हिरण्यरथं दंसनावान्त्स नः सनिता सनये स नोऽदात् ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
śáśvadíndraḥ pópruthadbhirjigāya nā́nadadbhiḥ śā́śvasadbhirdhánāni ǀ
sá no hiraṇyarathám daṃsánāvāntsá naḥ sanitā́ sanáye sá no’dāt ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
śaśvadindraḥ popruthadbhirjigāya nānadadbhiḥ śāśvasadbhirdhanāni ǀ
sa no hiraṇyaratham daṃsanāvāntsa naḥ sanitā sanaye sa no’dāt ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
शश्व॑त् । इन्द्रः॑ । पोप्रु॑थत्ऽभिः । जि॒गा॒य॒ । नान॑दत्ऽभिः । शाश्व॑सत्ऽभिः । धना॑नि ।
सः । नः॒ । हि॒र॒ण्य॒ऽर॒थम् । दं॒सना॑ऽवान् । सः । नः॒ । स॒नि॒ता । स॒नये॑ । सः । नः॒ । अ॒दा॒त् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
शश्वत् । इन्द्रः । पोप्रुथत्ऽभिः । जिगाय । नानदत्ऽभिः । शाश्वसत्ऽभिः । धनानि ।
सः । नः । हिरण्यऽरथम् । दंसनाऽवान् । सः । नः । सनिता । सनये । सः । नः । अदात् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
śáśvat ǀ índraḥ ǀ pópruthat-bhiḥ ǀ jigāya ǀ nā́nadat-bhiḥ ǀ śā́śvasat-bhiḥ ǀ dhánāni ǀ
sáḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ hiraṇya-rathám ǀ daṃsánā-vān ǀ sáḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ sanitā́ ǀ sanáye ǀ sáḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ adāt ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
śaśvat ǀ indraḥ ǀ popruthat-bhiḥ ǀ jigāya ǀ nānadat-bhiḥ ǀ śāśvasat-bhiḥ ǀ dhanāni ǀ
saḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ hiraṇya-ratham ǀ daṃsanā-vān ǀ saḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ sanitā ǀ sanaye ǀ saḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ adāt ǁ
interlinear translation
Always Indra with the snorting {steeds}, with the neighing, with the panting conquered riches ; he has gave us a golden chariot , he, of wonderful deeds, conquering for us, for {our} achievement, he – to us.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Always ← [1] śaśvat (indeclinable word; adverb)
Indra ← [2] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
with the snorting {steeds} ← [3] popruthat-bhiḥ (participle I plural) ← pruth
with the neighing ← [5] nānadat-bhiḥ (participle I plural) ← nad
with the panting ← [6] śāśvasat-bhiḥ (participle I plural) ← śvas
conquered ← [4] jigāya (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← ji
riches ← [7] dhanāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← dhana
; he ← [8] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
has gave ← [18] adāt (verb Aorist Active single 3rd) ← dā
us ← [9] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
a golden chariot ← [10] hiraṇya-ratham (noun M-Ac single) ← hiraṇyaratha
he ← [12] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
of wonderful deeds ← [11] daṃsanā-vān (noun M-N single) ← daṃsanāvat
conquering ← [14] sanitā (noun M-N single) ← sanitṛ
for us ← [13] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
for {our} achievement ← [15] sanaye (noun F-D single) ← sani
he ← [16] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
to us ← [17] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
01.030.17 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.31.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.092 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
आश्वि॑ना॒वश्वा॑वत्ये॒षा या॑तं॒ शवी॑रया ।
गोम॑द्दस्रा॒ हिर॑ण्यवत् ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
आश्विनावश्वावत्येषा यातं शवीरया ।
गोमद्दस्रा हिरण्यवत् ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ā́śvināváśvāvatyeṣā́ yātam śávīrayā ǀ
gómaddasrā híraṇyavat ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
āśvināvaśvāvatyeṣā yātam śavīrayā ǀ
gomaddasrā hiraṇyavat ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
आ । अ॒श्वि॒नौ॒ । अश्व॑ऽवत्या । इ॒षा । या॒त॒म् । शवी॑रया ।
गोऽम॑त् । द॒स्रा॒ । हिर॑ण्यऽवत् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
आ । अश्विनौ । अश्वऽवत्या । इषा । यातम् । शवीरया ।
गोऽमत् । दस्रा । हिरण्यऽवत् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ā́ ǀ aśvinau ǀ áśva-vatyā ǀ iṣā́ ǀ yātam ǀ śávīrayā ǀ
gó-mat ǀ dasrā ǀ híraṇya-vat ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ā ǀ aśvinau ǀ aśva-vatyā ǀ iṣā ǀ yātam ǀ śavīrayā ǀ
go-mat ǀ dasrā ǀ hiraṇya-vat ǁ
interlinear translation
O Ashwins , do come with the wealth of horses , with the impelling force, O puissant Ones, with the bright energy full of cows (i.e. of supramental perceptions) , full of the Gold {of the Truth} .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
O Ashwins ← [2] aśvinau (noun M-V double) ← aśvin
do come ← [1] ā (preposition); [5] yātam (verb Present Imperative Active double 2nd) ← yā
with the wealth of horses ← [3] aśva-vatyā (noun F-I single) ← aśvāvat
with the impelling force ← [4] iṣā (noun F-I single) ← iṣ
O puissant Ones ← [8] dasrā = dasrau (noun M-V double) ← dasra
with the bright energy ← [6] śavīrayā (adjective F-I single) ← śavīra
full of cows (ййййййof supramental perceptions) ← [7] go-mat (noun N-Ac single) ← gomat
full of the Gold {of the Truth} ← [9] hiraṇya-vat (noun N-Ac single) ← hiraṇyavat
01.030.18 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.31.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.093 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स॒मा॒नयो॑जनो॒ हि वाँ॒ रथो॑ दस्रा॒वम॑र्त्यः ।
स॒मु॒द्रे अ॑श्वि॒नेय॑ते ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
समानयोजनो हि वाँ रथो दस्रावमर्त्यः ।
समुद्रे अश्विनेयते ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
samānáyojano hí vām rátho dasrāvámartyaḥ ǀ
samudré aśvinéyate ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
samānayojano hi vām ratho dasrāvamartyaḥ ǀ
samudre aśvineyate ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
स॒मा॒नऽयो॑जनः । हि । वा॒म् । रथः॑ । द॒स्रौ॒ । अम॑र्त्यः ।
स॒मु॒द्रे । अ॒श्वि॒ना॒ । ईय॑ते ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
समानऽयोजनः । हि । वाम् । रथः । दस्रौ । अमर्त्यः ।
समुद्रे । अश्विना । ईयते ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
samāná-yojanaḥ ǀ hí ǀ vām ǀ ráthaḥ ǀ dasrau ǀ ámartyaḥ ǀ
samudré ǀ aśvinā ǀ ī́yate ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
samāna-yojanaḥ ǀ hi ǀ vām ǀ rathaḥ ǀ dasrau ǀ amartyaḥ ǀ
samudre ǀ aśvinā ǀ īyate ǁ
interlinear translation
For your immortal chariot , equally yoked {for both of you}, O puissant Ones, O Ashwins , is moved in Ocean .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
For ← [2] hi (indeclinable word; particle)
your ← [3] vām (pronoun G double) ← tva
immortal ← [6] amartyaḥ (noun M-N single) ← amartya
chariot ← [4] rathaḥ (noun M-N single) ← ratha
equally yoked {for both of you} ← [1] samāna-yojanaḥ (noun M-N single) ← samānayojana
O puissant Ones ← [5] dasrau (noun M-V double) ← dasra
O Ashwins ← [8] aśvinā (noun M-V double) ← aśvin
is moved ← [9] īyate (verb Present Passive single 3rd) ← i
in Ocean ← [7] samudre (noun M-L single) ← samudra
01.030.19 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.31.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.094 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
न्य१॒॑घ्न्यस्य॑ मू॒र्धनि॑ च॒क्रं रथ॑स्य येमथुः ।
परि॒ द्याम॒न्यदी॑यते ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
न्यघ्न्यस्य मूर्धनि चक्रं रथस्य येमथुः ।
परि द्यामन्यदीयते ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
nyághnyásya mūrdháni cakrám ráthasya yemathuḥ ǀ
pári dyā́manyádīyate ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
nyaghnyasya mūrdhani cakram rathasya yemathuḥ ǀ
pari dyāmanyadīyate ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
नि । अ॒घ्न्यस्य॑ । मू॒र्धनि॑ । च॒क्रम् । रथ॑स्य । ये॒म॒थुः॒ ।
परि॑ । द्याम् । अ॒न्यत् । ई॒य॒ते॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
नि । अघ्न्यस्य । मूर्धनि । चक्रम् । रथस्य । येमथुः ।
परि । द्याम् । अन्यत् । ईयते ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ní ǀ aghnyásya ǀ mūrdháni ǀ cakrám ǀ ráthasya ǀ yemathuḥ ǀ
pári ǀ dyā́m ǀ anyát ǀ īyate ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ni ǀ aghnyasya ǀ mūrdhani ǀ cakram ǀ rathasya ǀ yemathuḥ ǀ
pari ǀ dyām ǀ anyat ǀ īyate ǁ
interlinear translation
{You two} held a wheel of {your} chariot in the head of the Unslayable , another {wheel} is moved around Heaven .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{You two} held ← [6] yemathuḥ (verb Perfect Active double 2nd) ← yam
a wheel ← [4] cakram (noun N-Ac single) ← cakra
of {your} chariot ← [5] rathasya (noun M-G single) ← ratha
in ← [1] ni (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
the head ← [3] mūrdhani (noun M-L single) ← mūrdhan
of the Unslayable ← [2] aghnyasya (noun M-G single) ← aghnya
another {wheel} ← [9] anyat = anyā (noun F-N single) ← anya
is moved ← [10] īyate (verb Present Passive single 3rd) ← i
around ← [7] pari (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
Heaven ← [8] dyām (noun M-Ac single) ← div
01.030.20 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.31.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.095 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
कस्त॑ उषः कधप्रिये भु॒जे मर्तो॑ अमर्त्ये ।
कं न॑क्षसे विभावरि ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
कस्त उषः कधप्रिये भुजे मर्तो अमर्त्ये ।
कं नक्षसे विभावरि ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
kásta uṣaḥ kadhapriye bhujé márto amartye ǀ
kám nakṣase vibhāvari ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
kasta uṣaḥ kadhapriye bhuje marto amartye ǀ
kam nakṣase vibhāvari ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
कः । ते॒ । उ॒षः॒ । क॒ध॒ऽप्रि॒ये॒ । भु॒जे । मर्तः॑ । अ॒म॒र्त्ये॒ ।
कम् । न॒क्ष॒से॒ । वि॒भा॒ऽव॒रि॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
कः । ते । उषः । कधऽप्रिये । भुजे । मर्तः । अमर्त्ये ।
कम् । नक्षसे । विभाऽवरि ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
káḥ ǀ te ǀ uṣaḥ ǀ kadha-priye ǀ bhujé ǀ mártaḥ ǀ amartye ǀ
kám ǀ nakṣase ǀ vibhā-vari ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
kaḥ ǀ te ǀ uṣaḥ ǀ kadha-priye ǀ bhuje ǀ martaḥ ǀ amartye ǀ
kam ǀ nakṣase ǀ vibhā-vari ǁ
interlinear translation
O Dawn , O ever delightful, who {is that} mortal {ready} to enjoy thee, O Immortal? To whom {thou} journeyest, O bright One ?
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
O Dawn ← [3] uṣaḥ (noun F-V single) ← uṣas
O ever delightful ← [4] kadha-priye (noun F-V single) ← kadhapriya
who ← [1] kaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← ka
{is that} mortal ← [6] martaḥ (noun M-N single) ← marta
{ready} to enjoy ← [5] bhuje (verb Infinitive) ← bhuj
thee ← [2] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
O Immortal ← [7] amartye (noun F-V single) ← amartya
To whom ← [8] kam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← ka
{thou} journeyest ← [9] nakṣase (verb Present Middle single 2nd) ← nakṣ
O bright One ← [10] vibhā-vari (noun F-V single) ← vibhāvarī
01.030.21 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.31.06 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.096 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
व॒यं हि ते॒ अम॑न्म॒ह्यांता॒दा प॑रा॒कात् ।
अश्वे॒ न चि॑त्रे अरुषि ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
वयं हि ते अमन्मह्यांतादा पराकात् ।
अश्वे न चित्रे अरुषि ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
vayám hí te ámanmahyā́ntādā́ parākā́t ǀ
áśve ná citre aruṣi ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
vayam hi te amanmahyāntādā parākāt ǀ
aśve na citre aruṣi ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
व॒यम् । हि । ते॒ । अम॑न्महि । आ । अन्ता॑त् । आ । प॒रा॒कात् ।
अश्वे॑ । न । चि॒त्रे॒ । अ॒रु॒षि॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
वयम् । हि । ते । अमन्महि । आ । अन्तात् । आ । पराकात् ।
अश्वे । न । चित्रे । अरुषि ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
vayám ǀ hí ǀ te ǀ ámanmahi ǀ ā́ ǀ ántāt ǀ ā́ ǀ parākā́t ǀ
áśve ǀ ná ǀ citre ǀ aruṣi ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
vayam ǀ hi ǀ te ǀ amanmahi ǀ ā ǀ antāt ǀ ā ǀ parākāt ǀ
aśve ǀ na ǀ citre ǀ aruṣi ǁ
interlinear translation
For we hold thee in mind from anear {and} from afar, O rich in thy brilliance, O thou who art like a mare , O ruddy one.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
For ← [2] hi (indeclinable word; particle)
we ← [1] vayam (pronoun N plural 1st)
hold ← [4] amanmahi (verb Imperfect Middle plural 1st) ← man
thee ← [3] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
in mind ← [4] amanmahi (verb Imperfect Middle plural 1st) ← man
from anear ← [5] ā (preposition); [6] antāt (noun M-Ab single) ← anta
{and} from afar ← [7] ā (preposition); [8] parākāt (noun M-Ab single) ← parāka
O rich in thy brilliance ← [11] citre (noun F-V single) ← citra
O thou who art like ← [10] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
a mare ← [9] aśve (noun F-V single) ← aśva
O ruddy one ← [12] aruṣi (noun F-V single) ← aruṣa
01.030.22 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.31.07 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.097 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
त्वं त्येभि॒रा ग॑हि॒ वाजे॑भिर्दुहितर्दिवः ।
अ॒स्मे र॒यिं नि धा॑रय ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
त्वं त्येभिरा गहि वाजेभिर्दुहितर्दिवः ।
अस्मे रयिं नि धारय ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tvám tyébhirā́ gahi vā́jebhirduhitardivaḥ ǀ
asmé rayím ní dhāraya ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tvam tyebhirā gahi vājebhirduhitardivaḥ ǀ
asme rayim ni dhāraya ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
त्वम् । त्येभिः॑ । आ । ग॒हि॒ । वाजे॑भिः । दु॒हि॒तः॒ । दि॒वः॒ ।
अ॒स्मे इति॑ । र॒यिम् । नि । धा॒र॒य॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
त्वम् । त्येभिः । आ । गहि । वाजेभिः । दुहितः । दिवः ।
अस्मे इति । रयिम् । नि । धारय ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tvám ǀ tyébhiḥ ǀ ā́ ǀ gahi ǀ vā́jebhiḥ ǀ duhitaḥ ǀ divaḥ ǀ
asmé íti ǀ rayím ǀ ní ǀ dhāraya ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tvam ǀ tyebhiḥ ǀ ā ǀ gahi ǀ vājebhiḥ ǀ duhitaḥ ǀ divaḥ ǀ
asme iti ǀ rayim ǀ ni ǀ dhāraya ǁ
interlinear translation
Thou do come with those plenitudes, O daughter of Heaven , O bearing wealth down in us.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Thou ← [1] tvam (pronoun M-N single 2nd) ← tva
do come ← [4] gahi (verb Aorist Imperative Active single 2nd) ← gam
with those ← [2] tyebhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← tyad
plenitudes ← [5] vājebhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← vāja
O daughter ← [6] duhitaḥ (noun F-V single) ← duhitṛ
of Heaven ← [7] divaḥ (noun M-G single) ← div
O bearing ← [11] dhāraya (noun M-V single)
wealth ← [9] rayim (noun M-Ac single) ← rayi
down ← [10] ni (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
in us ← [8] asme iti (pronoun L plural 1st) ← vayam
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Translations and commentaries by Sri Aurobindo |
1. 19131
1.30.1. We foster for you, as one fattens a ram, Indra the strong slayer; sprinkle him with nectarous rain till he reaches his utmost fullness.
1.30.2. He who is alike the tranquillity of the pure and the force of the strong enjoyers, comes upon us as if pouring from above.
1.30.3. For his forceful delight thus in one’s inner being the sea maintaineth as it were its full expanse.
1.30.4. He is here with thee, and thou comest straying back like a dove to the home of its young; that is the word which is given us for our mind’s comprehension.
1.30.5. Master of ecstasies, strong one who upbearest the Word, may the hymn of praise to thee, since thou art even such, become a wide force of truth.
1.30.6. Stand on high for the expansion of our being, in firm plenty of substance, O Shatakratu; may we express it also in other gods.
1.30.7. O friends, we call for our expansions on Indra who grows fuller of force in every getting of fresh being and in every holding of substance gained.
1.30.8. Surely he comes to us whenever he hears, with mighty expansions, with stores of substance to our call.
1.30.9. I call to his ancient house the strong one who is first in force, to whom even of old, when master of thee, I call.
1.30.10. Therefore we, blessed with all boons, pray to thee (or get control of thee), O widely called, O friend of men, O full of substance for thy lovers.
1.30.11. O Thunderer, O friend, thou who drinkest the Soma of our loves when enraptured they have drunk!
1.30.12. Even so may this be, drinker of Soma, friend, thunderer, so do thou as is done in the heat of thee for the sacrifice.
1.30.13. May our ecstasied swiftnesses that intoxicate with fulfilment, be full of substance of force, that we may mount on the crests of the ecstasy and rejoice.
1.30.14. [Not translated.]
1.30.15. [Not translated.]
1.30.16. Ever hath Indra by his forces far spreading, high shouting, breathing passionately, won riches for us. He has given us a car of great brightness and he preserves, ’tis for secure enjoyment that he gives.
1.30.17. O Aswins, lo she that is full of strong enjoying, by her in her brilliance do ye come, givers of that which is luminous and full of golden light.
1.30.18. O bounteous givers, your car immortal that is equally yoked, moveth over the sea, O ye Aswins.
1.30.19. Ye have driven, labouring, a wheel of your car over the head of the intangible, the other goeth through the heavens.
1.30.20. O Usha, beloved of [ ] who is the mortal that has enjoyed thee, O deathless one? to whom journeyest thou, O wide-shining Dawn?
1.30.21. For we have filled ourselves with the thought of thee from our last depths to our highest summits, O high-raptured, O richly hued, O rosy Dawn.
1.30.22. Come to us with these plenties, O daughter of heaven, contain for us the energy (of the world).
2. Circa 19132
17. O Aswins, arrive with energetic force of a bright-flaming strength, givers of that which is radiant and brilliant
1 CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 209-215. 1-st published: Sri Aurobindo: Archives & Research: a biannual journal.– Volume 4, No1 (1980, April), pp. 35-38.
2 The Gods of the Veda / The Secret of the Veda // CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 139-149.
09.09.2020
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