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2. Audio |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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Rig Veda
Text & Audio
MAṆḌALA 1
Sūkta 68
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1. Info |
| To: | agni | |
| From: | parāśara śāktya | |
| Metres: | dvipadā virāj |
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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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3. Text |
01.068.01 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.12.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.12.031 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
श्री॒णन्नुप॑ स्था॒द्दिवं॑ भुर॒ण्युः स्था॒तुश्च॒रथ॑म॒क्तून्व्यू॑र्णोत् ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
श्रीणन्नुप स्थाद्दिवं भुरण्युः स्थातुश्चरथमक्तून्व्यूर्णोत् ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
śrīṇánnúpa sthāddívam bhuraṇyúḥ sthātúścaráthamaktū́nvyū́rṇot ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
śrīṇannupa sthāddivam bhuraṇyuḥ sthātuścarathamaktūnvyūrṇot ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
श्री॒णन् । उप॑ । स्था॒त् । दिव॑म् । भु॒र॒ण्युः । स्था॒तुः । च॒रथ॑म् । अ॒क्तून् । वि । ऊ॒र्णो॒त् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
श्रीणन् । उप । स्थात् । दिवम् । भुरण्युः । स्थातुः । चरथम् । अक्तून् । वि । ऊर्णोत् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
śrīṇán ǀ úpa ǀ sthāt ǀ dívam ǀ bhuraṇyúḥ ǀ sthātúḥ ǀ carátham ǀ aktū́n ǀ ví ǀ ūrṇot ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
śrīṇan ǀ upa ǀ sthāt ǀ divam ǀ bhuraṇyuḥ ǀ sthātuḥ ǀ caratham ǀ aktūn ǀ vi ǀ ūrṇot ǁ
interlinear translation
The illuming , the eager <Agni> has stood toward Heaven , {he} revealed the immobile, the moving, nights ,
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The illuming ← [1] śrīṇan (Participle M-N single) ← śrīṇat
the eager <Agni> ← [5] bhuraṇyuḥ (noun M-N single) ← bhuraṇyu
has stood ← [3] sthāt (verb Aorist Subjunctive single 3rd) ← sthā
toward ← [2] upa (preposition)
Heaven ← [4] divam (noun M-Ac single) ← div
{he} revealed ← [9] vi (indeclinable word; adverb); [10] ūrṇot (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← ūrṇu
the immobile ← [6] sthātuḥ (noun M-Ab single) ← sthātṛ
the moving ← [7] caratham (noun M-Ac single) ← caratha
nights ← [8] aktūn (noun M-Ac plural) ← aktu
01.068.02 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.12.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.12.032 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
परि॒ यदे॑षा॒मेको॒ विश्वे॑षां॒ भुव॑द्दे॒वो दे॒वानां॑ महि॒त्वा ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
परि यदेषामेको विश्वेषां भुवद्देवो देवानां महित्वा ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
pári yádeṣāméko víśveṣām bhúvaddevó devā́nām mahitvā́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
pari yadeṣāmeko viśveṣām bhuvaddevo devānām mahitvā ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
परि॑ । यत् । ए॒षा॒म् । एकः॑ । विश्वे॑षाम् । भुव॑त् । दे॒वः । दे॒वाना॑म् । म॒हि॒ऽत्वा ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
परि । यत् । एषाम् । एकः । विश्वेषाम् । भुवत् । देवः । देवानाम् । महिऽत्वा ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
pári ǀ yát ǀ eṣām ǀ ékaḥ ǀ víśveṣām ǀ bhúvat ǀ deváḥ ǀ devā́nām ǀ mahi-tvā́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
pari ǀ yat ǀ eṣām ǀ ekaḥ ǀ viśveṣām ǀ bhuvat ǀ devaḥ ǀ devānām ǀ mahi-tvā ǁ
interlinear translation
when, the one, {he} has became around all of them, the god of the gods, by {his} greatness.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
when ← [2] yat (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yad
the one ← [4] ekaḥ (noun M-N single) ← eka
{he} has became ← [6] bhuvat (verb Aorist or Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← bhū
around ← [1] pari (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
all ← [5] viśveṣām (noun M-G plural) ← viśva
of them ← [3] eṣām (pronoun M-G plural) ← iyam
the god ← [7] devaḥ (noun M-N single) ← deva
of the gods ← [8] devānām (noun M-G plural) ← deva
by {his} greatness ← [9] mahi-tvā = mahitvena (noun N-I single) ← mahitva
01.068.03 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.12.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.12.033 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
आदित्ते॒ विश्वे॒ क्रतुं॑ जुषंत॒ शुष्का॒द्यद्दे॑व जी॒वो जनि॑ष्ठाः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
आदित्ते विश्वे क्रतुं जुषंत शुष्काद्यद्देव जीवो जनिष्ठाः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ā́dítte víśve krátum juṣanta śúṣkādyáddeva jīvó jániṣṭhāḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
āditte viśve kratum juṣanta śuṣkādyaddeva jīvo janiṣṭhāḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
आत् । इत् । ते॒ । विश्वे॑ । क्रतु॑म् । जु॒ष॒न्त॒ । शुष्का॑त् । यत् । दे॒व॒ । जी॒वः । जनि॑ष्ठाः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
आत् । इत् । ते । विश्वे । क्रतुम् । जुषन्त । शुष्कात् । यत् । देव । जीवः । जनिष्ठाः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ā́t ǀ ít ǀ te ǀ víśve ǀ krátum ǀ juṣanta ǀ śúṣkāt ǀ yát ǀ deva ǀ jīváḥ ǀ jániṣṭhāḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
āt ǀ it ǀ te ǀ viśve ǀ kratum ǀ juṣanta ǀ śuṣkāt ǀ yat ǀ deva ǀ jīvaḥ ǀ janiṣṭhāḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Then, verily, all enjoyed thy will , when, O god, {thou} wast born, the living, from dryness .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Then ← [1] āt (indeclinable word; adverb, copulative)
verily ← [2] it (indeclinable word; particle) ← id
all ← [4] viśve (noun M-N plural) ← viśva
enjoyed ← [6] juṣanta (verb Imperfect Middle plural 3rd) ← juṣ
thy ← [3] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
will ← [5] kratum (noun M-Ac single) ← kratu
when ← [8] yat (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yad
O god ← [9] deva (noun M-V single)
{thou} wast born ← [11] janiṣṭhāḥ (verb Aorist single 2nd) ← ājan
the living ← [10] jīvaḥ (noun M-N single) ← jīva
from dryness ← [7] śuṣkāt (noun M-Ab single) ← śuṣka
01.068.04 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.12.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.12.034 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
भजं॑त॒ विश्वे॑ देव॒त्वं नाम॑ ऋ॒तं सपं॑तो अ॒मृत॒मेवैः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
भजंत विश्वे देवत्वं नाम ऋतं सपंतो अमृतमेवैः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
bhájanta víśve devatvám nā́ma ṛtám sápanto amṛ́tamévaiḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
bhajanta viśve devatvam nāma ṛtam sapanto amṛtamevaiḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
भज॑न्त । विश्वे॑ । दे॒व॒ऽत्वम् । नाम॑ । ऋ॒तम् । सप॑न्तः । अ॒मृत॑म् । एवैः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
भजन्त । विश्वे । देवऽत्वम् । नाम । ऋतम् । सपन्तः । अमृतम् । एवैः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
bhájanta ǀ víśve ǀ deva-tvám ǀ nā́ma ǀ ṛtám ǀ sápantaḥ ǀ amṛ́tam ǀ évaiḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
bhajanta ǀ viśve ǀ deva-tvam ǀ nāma ǀ ṛtam ǀ sapantaḥ ǀ amṛtam ǀ evaiḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
All took share in the divine Name, the ones aspiring to the Truth {and} Immortality by {their} seekings.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
All ← [2] viśve (noun M-N plural) ← viśva
took share in ← [1] bhajanta (verb Imperfect plural 3rd) ← bhaj
the divine ← [3] deva-tvam (noun N-Ac single) ← devatva
Name ← [4] nāma (noun N-Ac single) ← nāman
the ones aspiring to ← [6] sapantaḥ (Participle M-N plural) ← sapat
the Truth ← [5] ṛtam (noun M-Ac single) ← ṛta
{and} Immortality ← [7] amṛtam (noun M-Ac single) ← amṛta
by {their} seekings ← [8] evaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← eva
01.068.05 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.12.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.12.035 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ऋ॒तस्य॒ प्रेषा॑ ऋ॒तस्य॑ धी॒तिर्वि॒श्वायु॒र्विश्वे॒ अपां॑सि चक्रुः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
ऋतस्य प्रेषा ऋतस्य धीतिर्विश्वायुर्विश्वे अपांसि चक्रुः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ṛtásya préṣā ṛtásya dhītírviśvā́yurvíśve ápāṃsi cakruḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ṛtasya preṣā ṛtasya dhītirviśvāyurviśve apāṃsi cakruḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ऋ॒तस्य॑ । प्रेषाः॑ । ऋ॒तस्य॑ । धी॒तिः । वि॒श्वऽआ॑युः । विश्वे॑ । अपां॑सि । च॒क्रुः॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
ऋतस्य । प्रेषाः । ऋतस्य । धीतिः । विश्वऽआयुः । विश्वे । अपांसि । चक्रुः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ṛtásya ǀ préṣāḥ ǀ ṛtásya ǀ dhītíḥ ǀ viśvá-āyuḥ ǀ víśve ǀ ápāṃsi ǀ cakruḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ṛtasya ǀ preṣāḥ ǀ ṛtasya ǀ dhītiḥ ǀ viśva-āyuḥ ǀ viśve ǀ apāṃsi ǀ cakruḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
The impelling forces of the Truth , the thought of the Truth1 , O everywhere living , all {they} have accomplished the {Vedic} works .
1 That is, all the Rishis, following the impelling forces of Truth and bearing the thought of Truth, accomplished the Vedic work.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The impelling forces ← [2] preṣāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← preṣa
of the Truth ← [1] ṛtasya (noun M-G single) ← ṛta
the thought ← [4] dhītiḥ (noun F-N single) ← dhīti
of the Truth ← [3] ṛtasya (noun M-G single) ← ṛta
O everywhere living ← [5] viśva-āyuḥ (noun M-V single) ← viśvāyu
all ← [6] viśve (noun M-N plural) ← viśva
{they} have accomplished ← [8] cakruḥ (verb Perfect Active plural 3rd) ← kṛ
the {Vedic} works ← [7] apāṃsi (noun N-Ac plural) ← apas
01.068.06 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.12.06 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.12.036 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
यस्तुभ्यं॒ दाशा॒द्यो वा॑ ते॒ शिक्षा॒त्तस्मै॑ चिकि॒त्वान्र॒यिं द॑यस्व ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
यस्तुभ्यं दाशाद्यो वा ते शिक्षात्तस्मै चिकित्वान्रयिं दयस्व ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
yástúbhyam dā́śādyó vā te śíkṣāttásmai cikitvā́nrayím dayasva ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
yastubhyam dāśādyo vā te śikṣāttasmai cikitvānrayim dayasva ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
यः । तुभ्य॑म् । दाशा॑त् । यः । वा॒ । ते॒ । शिक्षा॑त् । तस्मै॑ । चि॒कि॒त्वान् । र॒यिम् । द॒य॒स्व॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
यः । तुभ्यम् । दाशात् । यः । वा । ते । शिक्षात् । तस्मै । चिकित्वान् । रयिम् । दयस्व ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
yáḥ ǀ túbhyam ǀ dā́śāt ǀ yáḥ ǀ vā ǀ te ǀ śíkṣāt ǀ tásmai ǀ cikitvā́n ǀ rayím ǀ dayasva ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
yaḥ ǀ tubhyam ǀ dāśāt ǀ yaḥ ǀ vā ǀ te ǀ śikṣāt ǀ tasmai ǀ cikitvān ǀ rayim ǀ dayasva ǁ
interlinear translation
To him, who gave to thee or who trying to give to thee, {thou}, the aware, do give wealth .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
To him ← [8] tasmai (pronoun N-D single 3rd) ← tad
who ← [1] yaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← yad
gave ← [3] dāśāt = adāśat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← dāś
to thee ← [2] tubhyam (pronoun D single 2nd) ← tva
or ← [5] vā (indeclinable word; copulative)
who ← [4] yaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← yad
trying to give ← [7] śikṣāt = śikṣan (Participle M-N single) ← śikṣat
to thee ← [6] te (pronoun D single 2nd) ← tva
{thou} ← [11] dayasva (verb Present Imperative Middle single 2nd) ← dā
the aware ← [9] cikitvān (noun M-N single) ← cikitvas
do give ← [11] dayasva (verb Present Imperative Middle single 2nd) ← dā
wealth ← [10] rayim (noun M-Ac single) ← rayi
01.068.07 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.12.07 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.12.037 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
होता॒ निष॑त्तो॒ मनो॒रप॑त्ये॒ स चि॒न्न्वा॑सां॒ पती॑ रयी॒णां ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
होता निषत्तो मनोरपत्ये स चिन्न्वासां पती रयीणां ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
hótā níṣatto mánorápatye sá cinnvā́sām pátī rayīṇā́m ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
hotā niṣatto manorapatye sa cinnvāsām patī rayīṇām ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
होता॑ । निऽस॑त्तः । मनोः॑ । अप॑त्ये । सः । चि॒त् । नु । आ॒सा॒म् । पतिः॑ । र॒यी॒णाम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
होता । निऽसत्तः । मनोः । अपत्ये । सः । चित् । नु । आसाम् । पतिः । रयीणाम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
hótā ǀ ní-sattaḥ ǀ mánoḥ ǀ ápatye ǀ sáḥ ǀ cit ǀ nú ǀ āsām ǀ pátiḥ ǀ rayīṇā́m ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
hotā ǀ ni-sattaḥ ǀ manoḥ ǀ apatye ǀ saḥ ǀ cit ǀ nu ǀ āsām ǀ patiḥ ǀ rayīṇām ǁ
interlinear translation
Hotar sitting within in the offspring-creation of man, he {is} ever the Master of these riches .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Hotar ← [1] hotā (noun M-N single) ← hotṛ
sitting within ← [2] ni-sattaḥ = niṣattaḥ (noun M-N single) ← niṣatta
in the offspring-creation ← [4] apatye (noun N-L single) ← apatya
of man ← [3] manoḥ = manuvaḥ (noun M-G single) ← manu
he ← [5] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
{is} ever ← [6] cit (indeclinable word; particle); [7] nu (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
the Master ← [9] patiḥ (noun M-N single) ← pati
of these ← [8] āsām (pronoun F-G plural) ← iyam
riches ← [10] rayīṇām = rayīnām (noun F-G plural) ← rayi
01.068.08 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.12.08 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.12.038 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
इ॒च्छंत॒ रेतो॑ मि॒थस्त॒नूषु॒ सं जा॑नत॒ स्वैर्दक्षै॒रमू॑राः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
इच्छंत रेतो मिथस्तनूषु सं जानत स्वैर्दक्षैरमूराः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
icchánta réto mithástanū́ṣu sám jānata sváirdákṣairámūrāḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
icchanta reto mithastanūṣu sam jānata svairdakṣairamūrāḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
इ॒च्छन्त॑ । रेतः॑ । मि॒थः । त॒नूषु॑ । सम् । जा॒न॒त॒ । स्वैः । दक्षैः॑ । अमू॑राः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
इच्छन्त । रेतः । मिथः । तनूषु । सम् । जानत । स्वैः । दक्षैः । अमूराः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
icchánta ǀ rétaḥ ǀ mitháḥ ǀ tanū́ṣu ǀ sám ǀ jānata ǀ sváiḥ ǀ dákṣaiḥ ǀ ámūrāḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
icchanta ǀ retaḥ ǀ mithaḥ ǀ tanūṣu ǀ sam ǀ jānata ǀ svaiḥ ǀ dakṣaiḥ ǀ amūrāḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Together1 {they} desired {to input their} seed into the embodiments-hymns ; free from ignorance {they} knew altogether by their discernments ,
1 I.e. Rishis; see next rik.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Together ← [3] mithaḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← mithas
{they} desired {to input their} ← [1] icchanta (verb Imperfect plural 3rd) ← iṣ
seed ← [2] retaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← retas
into the embodiments-hymns ← [4] tanūṣu (noun F-L plural) ← tanū
; free from ignorance ← [9] amūrāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← amūra
{they} knew ← [6] jānata (verb Imperfect Middle plural 3rd) ← ājñā
altogether ← [5] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
by their ← [7] svaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← sva
discernments ← [8] dakṣaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← dakṣa
01.068.09 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.12.09 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.12.039 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
पि॒तुर्न पु॒त्राः क्रतुं॑ जुषंत॒ श्रोष॒न्ये अ॑स्य॒ शासं॑ तु॒रासः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
पितुर्न पुत्राः क्रतुं जुषंत श्रोषन्ये अस्य शासं तुरासः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
pitúrná putrā́ḥ krátum juṣanta śróṣanyé asya śā́sam turā́saḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
piturna putrāḥ kratum juṣanta śroṣanye asya śāsam turāsaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
पि॒तुः । न । पु॒त्राः । क्रतु॑म् । जु॒ष॒न्त॒ । श्रोष॑न् । ये । अ॒स्य॒ । शास॑म् । तु॒रासः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
पितुः । न । पुत्राः । क्रतुम् । जुषन्त । श्रोषन् । ये । अस्य । शासम् । तुरासः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
pitúḥ ǀ ná ǀ putrā́ḥ ǀ krátum ǀ juṣanta ǀ śróṣan ǀ yé ǀ asya ǀ śā́sam ǀ turā́saḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
pituḥ ǀ na ǀ putrāḥ ǀ kratum ǀ juṣanta ǀ śroṣan ǀ ye ǀ asya ǀ śāsam ǀ turāsaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
those, who quickly advancing, like sons accepted will of the father to hear his teaching .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
those ← [10] turāsaḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← turāṣāh
who ← [7] ye (pronoun M-N plural) ← yad
quickly advancing ← [10] turāsaḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← turāṣāh
like ← [2] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
sons ← [3] putrāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← putra
accepted ← [5] juṣanta (verb Imperfect Middle plural 3rd) ← juṣ
will ← [4] kratum (noun M-Ac single) ← kratu
of the father ← [1] pituḥ (noun M-G single) ← pitṛ
to hear ← [6] śroṣan (verb Subjunctive plural 3rd) ← śru
his ← [8] asya (pronoun M-G single) ← iyam
teaching ← [9] śāsam (noun F-Ac single) ← śās
01.068.10 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.12.10 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.12.040 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
वि राय॑ और्णो॒द्दुरः॑ पुरु॒क्षुः पि॒पेश॒ नाकं॒ स्तृभि॒र्दमू॑नाः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
वि राय और्णोद्दुरः पुरुक्षुः पिपेश नाकं स्तृभिर्दमूनाः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ví rā́ya aurṇoddúraḥ purukṣúḥ pipéśa nā́kam stṛ́bhirdámūnāḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
vi rāya aurṇodduraḥ purukṣuḥ pipeśa nākam stṛbhirdamūnāḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
वि । रायः॑ । औ॒र्णो॒त् । दुरः॑ । पु॒रु॒ऽक्षुः । पि॒पेश॑ । नाक॑म् । स्तृऽभिः॑ । दमू॑नाः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
वि । रायः । और्णोत् । दुरः । पुरुऽक्षुः । पिपेश । नाकम् । स्तृऽभिः । दमूनाः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ví ǀ rā́yaḥ ǀ aurṇot ǀ dúraḥ ǀ puru-kṣúḥ ǀ pipéśa ǀ nā́kam ǀ stṛ́-bhiḥ ǀ dámūnāḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
vi ǀ rāyaḥ ǀ aurṇot ǀ duraḥ ǀ puru-kṣuḥ ǀ pipeśa ǀ nākam ǀ stṛ-bhiḥ ǀ damūnāḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Possessor of many riches, {he} opened doors of the wealth ; dwelling within , {he} has gave form to firmament with stars.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Possessor of many riches ← [5] puru-kṣuḥ (noun M-N single) ← purukṣu
{he} opened ← [1] vi (indeclinable word; adverb); [3] aurṇot (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← vṛ
doors ← [4] duraḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← dur
of the wealth ← [2] rāyaḥ (noun M-G single) ← rai
; dwelling within ← [9] damūnāḥ (noun M-N single) ← damūnas
{he} has gave form ← [6] pipeśa (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← piś
to firmament ← [7] nākam (noun M-Ac single) ← nāka
with stars ← [8] stṛ-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← stṛ
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Translations and commentaries by Sri Aurobindo |
1. 19461
1.68.1-2. The carrier, burning, he reaches heaven. He unravels the nights and uncovers the stable and the moving; for this is the one God who envelops with himself the grandeurs of all the Gods.
1.68.3-4. All cleave to2 thy will of works when, O God, thou art born a living being from dry matter. All enjoy the Name, the Godhead; by thy movements they touch Truth and Immortality.
1.68.5-6. He is the urgings of the Truth, the thinking of the Truth, the universal life by whom all do the works. He who gives to thee, he who gains from thee3, to him, for thou knowest, give the Riches.
1.68.7-8. He is the priest of the sacrifice seated in the son of Man: he verily is the lord of these riches. They desire the seed mutually in their bodies; the wise by their own discernings come wholly to know.
1.68.9-10. Those who listen to his teaching, those who are swift to the journey, serve gladly his will as sons the will of a father. He houses a multitude of riches and flings wide the doors of the Treasure. He is the dweller within who has formed heaven with its stars.
2. June 19204
1. The Carrier of our gifts speeds on his way and reaches up towards heaven. He unravels out of the nights all that is stable and all that moves.
2. This is he that becomes the one God who is around all the gods in his greatness.
3. All serve with gladness thy will to works when, O God, thou art born as the living being from a dry matter.
4. All by thy movings get touch of the Truth and touch of immortality and they enjoy the Name, the Godhead.
5. He is the missioned impulse of Truth and the thinking of the Truth. He is the universal life and all do in him their works.
6. To him who gives to thee and to him who takes of thee be knower of the knowledge and give him his portion of thy treasure.
7. He is the priest of the sacrifice who is seated in the Son of Man: he is the lord of these riches.
8. The wise desire mutually his seed in their bodies and they come altogether to know him by their own discerning minds.
9. Those who listen to his word of instruction, those who are swift to the journey, serve gladly his will as sons the will of a father.
10. He is the house of a multitude of riches and flings wide the door of his felicitous treasure. He is the dweller in the home and gives form to Paradise by the light of his stars.
3. March 19165
1. Agni, the divine Seer-Will, is described as ascending to heaven and unrolling the veil of the nights from all that is stable and all that is mobile
2. when he becomes the one God encompassing all these godheads with the greatness of his being.
3. Then indeed all accept and cleave to the Will (or the Work) when, O godhead, thou art born a living soul from the dryness (i.e. from the material being, the desert, as it is called, unwatered by the streams of the Truth);
4. all enjoy godhead attaining to the truth and the immortality by their movements
5. The impulse of the Truth, the thinking of the Truth becomes a universal life (or pervades all the life), and in it all fulfil their workings
4. Date unkown6
3. Let all accept thy will when thou art born a living god from the dry tree,
4. that they may attain to divinity and reach by the speed of thy movements to possession of the Truth and the Immortality.
1 Hymns to the Mystic Fire, 1946 // CWSA.– Vol. 16.– Hymns to the Mystic Fire.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2013, pp. 31-113.
2 Or, take joy in
3 Or, learns from thee,
4 Parashara’s Hymns to the Lord of the Flame // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 578-579. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.6, No 11 – June 1920, pp. 704.
5 The Secret of the Veda. XIX. The Victory of the Fathers // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 199-210. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.2, No 8 – March 1916, pp. 482-494.
6 The Life Divine. XXVIII The Divine Life // CWSA.– Vol. 21–22.– The Life Divine.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2005, pp. 1051-1107.
05.11.2020
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Please, start with Introduction |
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Without knowledge of some things, reading Rigveda will be unproductive. We strongly recommend that you begin your acquaintance with Rigveda by reading the Introduction. |