Rig Veda. Mandala 1. Sukta 99

Samhita Devanagari Accented

जा॒तवे॑दसे सुनवाम॒ सोम॑मरातीय॒तो नि द॑हाति॒ वेदः॑ ।

स नः॑ पर्ष॒दति॑ दु॒र्गाणि॒ विश्वा॑ ना॒वेव॒ सिंधुं॑ दुरि॒तात्य॒ग्निः ॥

Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented

जातवेदसे सुनवाम सोममरातीयतो नि दहाति वेदः ।

स नः पर्षदति दुर्गाणि विश्वा नावेव सिंधुं दुरितात्यग्निः ॥

Padapatha Devanagari Accented

जा॒तऽवे॑दसे । सु॒न॒वा॒म॒ । सोम॑म् । अ॒रा॒ति॒ऽय॒तः । नि । द॒हा॒ति॒ । वेदः॑ ।

सः । नः॒ । प॒र्ष॒त् । अति॑ । दुः॒ऽगानि॑ । विश्वा॑ । ना॒वाऽइ॑व । सिन्धु॑म् । दुः॒ऽइ॒ता । अति॑ । अ॒ग्निः ॥

Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented

जातऽवेदसे । सुनवाम । सोमम् । अरातिऽयतः । नि । दहाति । वेदः ।

सः । नः । पर्षत् । अति । दुःऽगानि । विश्वा । नावाऽइव । सिन्धुम् । दुःऽइता । अति । अग्निः ॥

Translation — Padapatha — Grammar

Let {us} press out ← ^[2] sunavāma (verb Imperative Active plural 1st) ← su

soma ← ^[3] somam (noun M-Ac single) ← soma

for Jatavedas ← ^[1] jāta-vedase (noun M-D single) ← jātavedas

{he} burns down ← ^[5] ni (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); ^[6] dahāti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← dah

knowledge ← ^[7] vedaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← vedas

of an enemy ← ^[4] arāti-yataḥ (Participle M-G single) ← arātīya

; would ← ^[10] parṣat (verb Subjunctive single 3rd) ← pṛ

he ← ^[8] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa

Agni ← ^[18] agniḥ (noun M-N single) ← agni

carry ← ^[10] parṣat (verb Subjunctive single 3rd) ← pṛ

us ← ^[9] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam

beyond ← ^[11] ati (indeclinable word; adverb, adjective)

all ← ^[13] viśvā = viśvāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← viśva

evils ← ^[12] duḥ-gāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← durga

like by ship ← ^[14] nāvā-iva (noun F-I single) ← nau

over ocean ← ^[15] sindhum (noun M-Ac single) ← sindhu

beyond ← ^[17] ati (indeclinable word; adverb, adjective)

bad steps ← ^[16] duḥ-itā = duritāni (noun N-N plural) ← durita

1.99.1 जातवेदसे Yaska जातानि वेद जातानि वैनं विदुर्जाते जाते विद्यत इति वा जातवित्तो जातधनो जातविद्यो जातप्रज्ञानो यत्तज्जातः पशूनविंदतेति तज्जातवेदसो जातवेदस्त्वमिति हि ब्राह्मणं

वेदः धनं नि दहाति imp. [imperative] sense. दुर्गाणि दुर्गमनानि भोक्तुमशक्यानि दुःखानि दुरितानि दुःखहेतुभूतानि पापानि अतिपर्षत्. अतिपारयतु — अतिक्रमय्य सुखं प्रापयतु yet पॄ पालनपूरणयोः

¹ CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 456-463. (Part 4 № 6).

To:		agni jātavedas
From:		kaśyapa mārīca
Metres:		triṣṭubh

▪ by South Indian brahmins
▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

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