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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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Rig Veda
Text & Audio
MAṆḌALA 1
Sūkta 100
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1. Info |
| To: | indra | |
| From: | ambarīṣa vārṣāgira; bhayamāna vārṣāgira; ṛjrāśva vārṣāgira; sahadeva vārṣāgira; surādhas vārṣāgira | |
| Metres: | triṣṭubh |
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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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||
▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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3. Text |
01.100.01 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.08.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.15.049 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स यो वृषा॒ वृष्ण्ये॑भिः॒ समो॑का म॒हो दि॒वः पृ॑थि॒व्याश्च॑ स॒म्राट् ।
स॒ती॒नस॑त्वा॒ हव्यो॒ भरे॑षु म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स यो वृषा वृष्ण्येभिः समोका महो दिवः पृथिव्याश्च सम्राट् ।
सतीनसत्वा हव्यो भरेषु मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sá yó vṛ́ṣā vṛ́ṣṇyebhiḥ sámokā mahó diváḥ pṛthivyā́śca samrā́ṭ ǀ
satīnásatvā hávyo bháreṣu marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sa yo vṛṣā vṛṣṇyebhiḥ samokā maho divaḥ pṛthivyāśca samrāṭ ǀ
satīnasatvā havyo bhareṣu marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । यः । वृषा॑ । वृष्ण्ये॑भिः । सम्ऽओ॑काः । म॒हः । दि॒वः । पृ॒थि॒व्याः । च॒ । स॒म्ऽराट् ।
स॒ती॒नऽस॑त्वा । हव्यः॑ । भरे॑षु । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । यः । वृषा । वृष्ण्येभिः । सम्ऽओकाः । महः । दिवः । पृथिव्याः । च । सम्ऽराट् ।
सतीनऽसत्वा । हव्यः । भरेषु । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ yáḥ ǀ vṛ́ṣā ǀ vṛ́ṣṇyebhiḥ ǀ sám-okāḥ ǀ maháḥ ǀ diváḥ ǀ pṛthivyā́ḥ ǀ ca ǀ sam-rā́ṭ ǀ
satīná-satvā ǀ hávyaḥ ǀ bháreṣu ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ yaḥ ǀ vṛṣā ǀ vṛṣṇyebhiḥ ǀ sam-okāḥ ǀ mahaḥ ǀ divaḥ ǀ pṛthivyāḥ ǀ ca ǀ sam-rāṭ ǀ
satīna-satvā ǀ havyaḥ ǀ bhareṣu ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
He, who {is} the Bull dwelling together with bullish ones, the All-ruler of Earth and of great Heaven , true Warrior, who should be called upon in battles; let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
He ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
who {is} ← [2] yaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← yad
the Bull ← [3] vṛṣā (noun M-N single) ← vṛṣan
dwelling together ← [5] sam-okāḥ (noun M-N single) ← samokas
with bullish ones ← [4] vṛṣṇyebhiḥ = vṛṣṇyaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← vṛṣṇya
the All-ruler ← [10] sam-rāṭ (noun M-N single) ← samrāj
of Earth ← [8] pṛthivyāḥ (noun F-G single) ← pṛthivī
and ← [9] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
of great ← [6] mahaḥ (noun M-G single) ← mah
Heaven ← [7] divaḥ (noun M-G single) ← div
true Warrior ← [11] satīna-satvā (noun M-N single) ← satīnasatvan
who should be called upon ← [12] havyaḥ (noun M-N single) ← havya
in battles ← [13] bhareṣu (noun M-L plural) ← bhara
; let ← [16] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [17] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [14] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [16] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [15] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [18] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.02 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.08.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.15.050 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
यस्याना॑प्तः॒ सूर्य॑स्येव॒ यामो॒ भरे॑भरे वृत्र॒हा शुष्मो॒ अस्ति॑ ।
वृषं॑तमः॒ सखि॑भिः॒ स्वेभि॒रेवै॑र्म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
यस्यानाप्तः सूर्यस्येव यामो भरेभरे वृत्रहा शुष्मो अस्ति ।
वृषंतमः सखिभिः स्वेभिरेवैर्मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
yásyā́nāptaḥ sū́ryasyeva yā́mo bhárebhare vṛtrahā́ śúṣmo ásti ǀ
vṛ́ṣantamaḥ sákhibhiḥ svébhirévairmarútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
yasyānāptaḥ sūryasyeva yāmo bharebhare vṛtrahā śuṣmo asti ǀ
vṛṣantamaḥ sakhibhiḥ svebhirevairmarutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
यस्य॑ । अना॑प्तः । सूर्य॑स्यऽइव । यामः॑ । भरे॑ऽभरे । वृ॒त्र॒ऽहा । शुष्मः॑ । अस्ति॑ ।
वृष॑न्ऽतमः । सखि॑ऽभिः । स्वेभिः॑ । एवैः॑ । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
यस्य । अनाप्तः । सूर्यस्यऽइव । यामः । भरेऽभरे । वृत्रऽहा । शुष्मः । अस्ति ।
वृषन्ऽतमः । सखिऽभिः । स्वेभिः । एवैः । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
yásya ǀ ánāptaḥ ǀ sū́ryasya-iva ǀ yā́maḥ ǀ bháre-bhare ǀ vṛtra-hā́ ǀ śúṣmaḥ ǀ ásti ǀ
vṛ́ṣan-tamaḥ ǀ sákhi-bhiḥ ǀ svébhiḥ ǀ évaiḥ ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
yasya ǀ anāptaḥ ǀ sūryasya-iva ǀ yāmaḥ ǀ bhare-bhare ǀ vṛtra-hā ǀ śuṣmaḥ ǀ asti ǀ
vṛṣan-tamaḥ ǀ sakhi-bhiḥ ǀ svebhiḥ ǀ evaiḥ ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
Whose way {is} unreachable, as if of the Sun , in battle after battle {he} is the powerful slayer of Vritra; O most bullish, with thy going comrades let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Whose ← [1] yasya (pronoun M-G single) ← yad
way {is} ← [4] yāmaḥ (noun M-N single) ← yāma
unreachable ← [2] anāptaḥ (noun M-N single) ← anāpta
as if of the Sun ← [3] sūryasya-iva (noun M-G single) ← sūrya
in battle after battle ← [5] bhare-bhare (noun M-L single) ← bhara
{he} is ← [8] asti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← as
the powerful ← [7] śuṣmaḥ (noun M-N single) ← śuṣma
slayer of Vritra ← [6] vṛtra-hā (noun M-N single) ← vṛtrahan
; O most bullish ← [9] vṛṣan-tamaḥ (noun M-V single) ← vṛṣan
with thy ← [11] svebhiḥ (pronoun I plural) ← sva
going ← [12] evaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← eva
comrades ← [10] sakhi-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← sakhi
let ← [15] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [16] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [13] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [15] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [14] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [17] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.03 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.08.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.15.051 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
दि॒वो न यस्य॒ रेत॑सो॒ दुघा॑नाः॒ पंथा॑सो॒ यंति॒ शव॒साप॑रीताः ।
त॒रद्द्वे॑षाः सास॒हिः पौंस्ये॑भिर्म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
दिवो न यस्य रेतसो दुघानाः पंथासो यंति शवसापरीताः ।
तरद्द्वेषाः सासहिः पौंस्येभिर्मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
divó ná yásya rétaso dúghānāḥ pánthāso yánti śávasā́parītāḥ ǀ
taráddveṣāḥ sāsahíḥ páuṃsyebhirmarútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
divo na yasya retaso dughānāḥ panthāso yanti śavasāparītāḥ ǀ
taraddveṣāḥ sāsahiḥ pauṃsyebhirmarutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
दि॒वः । न । यस्य॑ । रेत॑सः । दुघा॑नाः । पन्था॑सः । यन्ति॑ । शव॑सा । अप॑रिऽइताः ।
त॒रत्ऽद्वे॑षाः । स॒स॒हिः । पौंस्ये॑भिः । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
दिवः । न । यस्य । रेतसः । दुघानाः । पन्थासः । यन्ति । शवसा । अपरिऽइताः ।
तरत्ऽद्वेषाः । ससहिः । पौंस्येभिः । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
diváḥ ǀ ná ǀ yásya ǀ rétasaḥ ǀ dúghānāḥ ǀ pánthāsaḥ ǀ yánti ǀ śávasā ǀ ápari-itāḥ ǀ
tarát-dveṣāḥ ǀ sasahíḥ ǀ páuṃsyebhiḥ ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
divaḥ ǀ na ǀ yasya ǀ retasaḥ ǀ dughānāḥ ǀ panthāsaḥ ǀ yanti ǀ śavasā ǀ apari-itāḥ ǀ
tarat-dveṣāḥ ǀ sasahiḥ ǀ pauṃsyebhiḥ ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
Whose paths, not deviating, go with bright force like milked {currents} of seed of Heaven ; breaking through enemies, overpowering with manly forces , let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Whose ← [3] yasya (pronoun M-G single) ← yad
paths ← [6] panthāsaḥ = panthānaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← pathin
not deviating ← [9] apari-itāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← aparīta
go ← [7] yanti (verb Present Active plural 3rd) ← i
with bright force ← [8] śavasā (noun N-I single) ← śavas
like ← [2] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
milked ← [5] dughānāḥ (Participle M-N plural) ← duh
{currents} of seed ← [4] retasaḥ (noun N-G single) ← retas
of Heaven ← [1] divaḥ (noun M-G single) ← div
; breaking through enemies ← [10] tarat-dveṣāḥ (noun M-N single) ← taraddveṣas
overpowering ← [11] sasahiḥ (noun M-N single) ← sāsahi
with manly forces ← [12] pauṃsyebhiḥ = pauṃsyaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← pauṃsya
let ← [15] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [16] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [13] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [15] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [14] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [17] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.04 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.08.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.15.052 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
सो अंगि॑रोभि॒रंगि॑रस्तमो भू॒द्वृषा॒ वृष॑भिः॒ सखि॑भिः॒ सखा॒ सन् ।
ऋ॒ग्मिभि॑र्ऋ॒ग्मी गा॒तुभि॒र्ज्येष्ठो॑ म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
सो अंगिरोभिरंगिरस्तमो भूद्वृषा वृषभिः सखिभिः सखा सन् ।
ऋग्मिभिर्ऋग्मी गातुभिर्ज्येष्ठो मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
só áṅgirobhiráṅgirastamo bhūdvṛ́ṣā vṛ́ṣabhiḥ sákhibhiḥ sákhā sán ǀ
ṛgmíbhirṛgmī́ gātúbhirjyéṣṭho marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
so aṅgirobhiraṅgirastamo bhūdvṛṣā vṛṣabhiḥ sakhibhiḥ sakhā san ǀ
ṛgmibhirṛgmī gātubhirjyeṣṭho marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । अङ्गि॑रःऽभिः । अङ्गि॑रःऽतमः । भू॒त् । वृषा॑ । वृष॑ऽभिः । सखि॑ऽभिः । सखा॑ । सन् ।
ऋ॒ग्मिऽभिः॑ । ऋ॒ग्मी । गा॒तुऽभिः॑ । ज्येष्ठः॑ । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । अङ्गिरःऽभिः । अङ्गिरःऽतमः । भूत् । वृषा । वृषऽभिः । सखिऽभिः । सखा । सन् ।
ऋग्मिऽभिः । ऋग्मी । गातुऽभिः । ज्येष्ठः । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ áṅgiraḥ-bhiḥ ǀ áṅgiraḥ-tamaḥ ǀ bhūt ǀ vṛ́ṣā ǀ vṛ́ṣa-bhiḥ ǀ sákhi-bhiḥ ǀ sákhā ǀ sán ǀ
ṛgmí-bhiḥ ǀ ṛgmī́ ǀ gātú-bhiḥ ǀ jyéṣṭhaḥ ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ aṅgiraḥ-bhiḥ ǀ aṅgiraḥ-tamaḥ ǀ bhūt ǀ vṛṣā ǀ vṛṣa-bhiḥ ǀ sakhi-bhiḥ ǀ sakhā ǀ san ǀ
ṛgmi-bhiḥ ǀ ṛgmī ǀ gātu-bhiḥ ǀ jyeṣṭhaḥ ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
He becomes the most Angiras with the Angirases , the Bull – with bulls, the Comrade with comrades, being the voicing rik with the voicing rik ones , the first with travellers, let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
He ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
becomes ← [4] bhūt (verb Injunctive Active single 3rd) ← bhū
the most Angiras ← [3] aṅgiraḥ-tamaḥ (noun M-N single) ← aṅgirastama
with the Angirases ← [2] aṅgiraḥ-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← aṅgiras
the Bull ← [5] vṛṣā (noun M-N single) ← vṛṣan
with bulls ← [6] vṛṣa-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← vṛṣan
the Comrade ← [8] sakhā (noun M-N single) ← sakhi
with comrades ← [7] sakhi-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← sakhi
being ← [9] san (noun M-N single) ← sat
the voicing rik ← [11] ṛgmī (noun M-N single) ← ṛgmin
with the voicing rik ones ← [10] ṛgmi-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← ṛgmin
the first ← [13] jyeṣṭhaḥ (noun M-N single) ← jyeṣṭha
with travellers ← [12] gātu-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← gātu
let ← [16] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [17] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [14] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [16] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [15] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [18] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.05 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.08.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.15.053 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स सू॒नुभि॒र्न रु॒द्रेभि॒र्ऋभ्वा॑ नृ॒षाह्ये॑ सास॒ह्वाँ अ॒मित्रा॑न् ।
सनी॑ळेभिः श्रव॒स्या॑नि॒ तूर्व॑न्म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स सूनुभिर्न रुद्रेभिर्ऋभ्वा नृषाह्ये सासह्वाँ अमित्रान् ।
सनीळेभिः श्रवस्यानि तूर्वन्मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sá sūnúbhirná rudrébhirṛ́bhvā nṛṣā́hye sāsahvā́m̐ amítrān ǀ
sánīḷebhiḥ śravasyā́ni tū́rvanmarútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sa sūnubhirna rudrebhirṛbhvā nṛṣāhye sāsahvām̐ amitrān ǀ
sanīḷebhiḥ śravasyāni tūrvanmarutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । सू॒नुऽभिः॑ । न । रु॒द्रेभिः॑ । ऋभ्वा॑ । नृ॒ऽसह्ये॑ । स॒स॒ह्वान् । अ॒मित्रा॑न् ।
सऽनी॑ळेभिः । श्र॒व॒स्या॑नि । तूर्व॑न् । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । सूनुऽभिः । न । रुद्रेभिः । ऋभ्वा । नृऽसह्ये । ससह्वान् । अमित्रान् ।
सऽनीळेभिः । श्रवस्यानि । तूर्वन् । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ sūnú-bhiḥ ǀ ná ǀ rudrébhiḥ ǀ ṛ́bhvā ǀ nṛ-sáhye ǀ sasahvā́n ǀ amítrān ǀ
sá-nīḷebhiḥ ǀ śravasyā́ni ǀ tū́rvan ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ sūnu-bhiḥ ǀ na ǀ rudrebhiḥ ǀ ṛbhvā ǀ nṛ-sahye ǀ sasahvān ǀ amitrān ǀ
sa-nīḷebhiḥ ǀ śravasyāni ǀ tūrvan ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
He with creations-sons as if with the Rudras {is} the skilful Craftsman, the overpowering enemies in {his} Manly force , the pressing forwards with the hearings {of the Truth} having the same abode, let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
He ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
with creations-sons ← [2] sūnu-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← sūnu
as if ← [3] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
with the Rudras ← [4] rudrebhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← rudra
{is} the skilful Craftsman ← [5] ṛbhvā (noun M-N single) ← ṛbhvan
the overpowering ← [7] sasahvān (Participle M-N single) ← sah
enemies ← [8] amitrān (noun M-Ac plural) ← amitra
in {his} Manly force ← [6] nṛ-sahye (noun M-L single) ← nṛṣāhya
the pressing forwards ← [11] tūrvan (Participle M-N single) ← turv
with the hearings {of the Truth} ← [10] śravasyāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← śravasya
having the same abode ← [9] sa-nīḷebhiḥ (noun N-I plural) ← sanīḍa
let ← [14] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [15] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [12] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [14] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [13] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [16] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.06 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.09.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.15.054 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स म॑न्यु॒मीः स॒मद॑नस्य क॒र्तास्माके॑भि॒र्नृभिः॒ सूर्यं॑ सनत् ।
अ॒स्मिन्नह॒न्त्सत्प॑तिः पुरुहू॒तो म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स मन्युमीः समदनस्य कर्तास्माकेभिर्नृभिः सूर्यं सनत् ।
अस्मिन्नहन्त्सत्पतिः पुरुहूतो मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sá manyumī́ḥ samádanasya kartā́smā́kebhirnṛ́bhiḥ sū́ryam sanat ǀ
asmínnáhantsátpatiḥ puruhūtó marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sa manyumīḥ samadanasya kartāsmākebhirnṛbhiḥ sūryam sanat ǀ
asminnahantsatpatiḥ puruhūto marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । म॒न्यु॒ऽमीः । स॒ऽमद॑नस्य । क॒र्ता । अ॒स्माके॑भिः । नृऽभिः॑ । सूर्य॑म् । स॒न॒त् ।
अ॒स्मिन् । अह॑न् । सत्ऽप॑तिः । पु॒रु॒ऽहू॒तः । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । मन्युऽमीः । सऽमदनस्य । कर्ता । अस्माकेभिः । नृऽभिः । सूर्यम् । सनत् ।
अस्मिन् । अहन् । सत्ऽपतिः । पुरुऽहूतः । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ manyu-mī́ḥ ǀ sa-mádanasya ǀ kartā́ ǀ asmā́kebhiḥ ǀ nṛ́-bhiḥ ǀ sū́ryam ǀ sanat ǀ
asmín ǀ áhan ǀ sát-patiḥ ǀ puru-hūtáḥ ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ manyu-mīḥ ǀ sa-madanasya ǀ kartā ǀ asmākebhiḥ ǀ nṛ-bhiḥ ǀ sūryam ǀ sanat ǀ
asmin ǀ ahan ǀ sat-patiḥ ǀ puru-hūtaḥ ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
He {is} the destroying in fury Creator of intoxication-rapture, winning the Sun with our manly {powers} , in this Day let the Lord of beings invoked by many, let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
He {is} ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
the destroying in fury ← [2] manyu-mīḥ (noun M-N single) ← manyumī
Creator ← [4] kartā (noun M-N single) ← kartṛ
of intoxication-rapture ← [3] sa-madanasya (noun N-G single) ← samadana
winning ← [8] sanat = sanan (Participle M-N single)
the Sun ← [7] sūryam (noun M-Ac single) ← sūrya
with our ← [5] asmākebhiḥ = asmākaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← asmāka
manly {powers} ← [6] nṛ-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← nṛ
in this ← [9] asmin (pronoun M-L single) ← iyam
Day ← [10] ahan (noun N-L single)
let ← [15] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
the Lord of beings ← [11] sat-patiḥ (noun M-N single) ← satpati
invoked by many ← [12] puru-hūtaḥ (noun M-N single) ← puruhūta
let ← [15] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [16] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [14] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
be ← [15] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [14] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [17] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.07 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.09.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.15.055 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
तमू॒तयो॑ रणयं॒छूर॑सातौ॒ तं क्षेम॑स्य क्षि॒तयः॑ कृण्वत॒ त्रां ।
स विश्व॑स्य क॒रुण॑स्येश॒ एको॑ म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
तमूतयो रणयंछूरसातौ तं क्षेमस्य क्षितयः कृण्वत त्रां ।
स विश्वस्य करुणस्येश एको मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
támūtáyo raṇayañchū́rasātau tám kṣémasya kṣitáyaḥ kṛṇvata trā́m ǀ
sá víśvasya karúṇasyeśa éko marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tamūtayo raṇayañchūrasātau tam kṣemasya kṣitayaḥ kṛṇvata trām ǀ
sa viśvasya karuṇasyeśa eko marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
तम् । ऊ॒तयः॑ । र॒ण॒य॒त् । शूर॑ऽसातौ । तम् । क्षेम॑स्य । क्षि॒तयः॑ । कृ॒ण्व॒त॒ । त्राम् ।
सः । विश्व॑स्य । क॒रुण॑स्य । ई॒शे॒ । एकः॑ । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
तम् । ऊतयः । रणयत् । शूरऽसातौ । तम् । क्षेमस्य । क्षितयः । कृण्वत । त्राम् ।
सः । विश्वस्य । करुणस्य । ईशे । एकः । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tám ǀ ūtáyaḥ ǀ raṇayat ǀ śū́ra-sātau ǀ tám ǀ kṣémasya ǀ kṣitáyaḥ ǀ kṛṇvata ǀ trā́m ǀ
sáḥ ǀ víśvasya ǀ karúṇasya ǀ īśe ǀ ékaḥ ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tam ǀ ūtayaḥ ǀ raṇayat ǀ śūra-sātau ǀ tam ǀ kṣemasya ǀ kṣitayaḥ ǀ kṛṇvata ǀ trām ǀ
saḥ ǀ viśvasya ǀ karuṇasya ǀ īśe ǀ ekaḥ ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
Protections and care <which he granted to man> made him rejoicing in heroic conquering , the worlds of habitation {made} him the protector of the Foundation – he alone ruled over every {Vedic} action; let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Protections and care <which he granted to man> ← [2] ūtayaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← ūti
made ← [8] kṛṇvata (verb Imperfect plural 3rd) ← kṛ
him ← [1] tam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← sa
rejoicing ← [3] raṇayat = raṇayan (noun M-N single)
in heroic conquering ← [4] śūra-sātau (noun F-L single) ← śūrasāti
the worlds of habitation ← [7] kṣitayaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← kṣiti
{made} him ← [5] tam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← sa
the protector ← [9] trām (noun M-N single) ← trā
of the Foundation ← [6] kṣemasya (noun M-G single) ← kṣema
he ← [10] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
alone ← [14] ekaḥ (noun M-N single) ← eka
ruled over ← [13] īśe (verb Perfect Middle single 3rd) ← īś
every ← [11] viśvasya (noun N-G single) ← viśva
{Vedic} action ← [12] karuṇasya (noun N-G single) ← karuṇa
; let ← [17] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [18] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [15] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [17] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [16] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [19] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.08 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.09.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.15.056 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
तम॑प्संत॒ शव॑स उत्स॒वेषु॒ नरो॒ नर॒मव॑से॒ तं धना॑य ।
सो अं॒धे चि॒त्तम॑सि॒ ज्योति॑र्विदन्म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
तमप्संत शवस उत्सवेषु नरो नरमवसे तं धनाय ।
सो अंधे चित्तमसि ज्योतिर्विदन्मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
támapsanta śávasa utsavéṣu náro náramávase tám dhánāya ǀ
só andhé cittámasi jyótirvidanmarútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tamapsanta śavasa utsaveṣu naro naramavase tam dhanāya ǀ
so andhe cittamasi jyotirvidanmarutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
तम् । अ॒प्स॒न्त॒ । शव॑सः । उ॒त्ऽस॒वेषु॑ । नरः॑ । नर॑म् । अव॑से । तम् । धना॑य ।
सः । अ॒न्धे । चि॒त् । तम॑सि । ज्योतिः॑ । वि॒द॒त् । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
तम् । अप्सन्त । शवसः । उत्ऽसवेषु । नरः । नरम् । अवसे । तम् । धनाय ।
सः । अन्धे । चित् । तमसि । ज्योतिः । विदत् । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tám ǀ apsanta ǀ śávasaḥ ǀ ut-savéṣu ǀ náraḥ ǀ náram ǀ ávase ǀ tám ǀ dhánāya ǀ
sáḥ ǀ andhé ǀ cit ǀ támasi ǀ jyótiḥ ǀ vidat ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tam ǀ apsanta ǀ śavasaḥ ǀ ut-saveṣu ǀ naraḥ ǀ naram ǀ avase ǀ tam ǀ dhanāya ǀ
saḥ ǀ andhe ǀ cit ǀ tamasi ǀ jyotiḥ ǀ vidat ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
The manly ones spread the Manly one in outpourings of the bright force : him – for protection, him – for wealth ; he found Light even in complete darkness; let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The manly ones ← [5] naraḥ (noun M-N plural) ← nṛ
spread ← [2] apsanta = aprasanta (verb Imperfect Middle plural 3rd) ← pras
the Manly one ← [6] naram (noun M-Ac single) ← nara
in outpourings ← [4] ut-saveṣu (noun M-L plural) ← utsava
of the bright force ← [3] śavasaḥ = śoṣaḥ (noun N-G single) ← śavas
him ← [1] tam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← sa
for protection ← [7] avase (noun N-D single) ← avas
him ← [8] tam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← sa
for wealth ← [9] dhanāya (noun N-D single) ← dhana
; he ← [10] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
found ← [15] vidat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← vid
Light ← [14] jyotiḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← jyotis
even ← [12] cit (indeclinable word; particle)
in complete ← [11] andhe (noun M-L single) ← andha
darkness ← [13] tamasi (noun N-L single) ← tamas
; let ← [18] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [19] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [16] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [18] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [17] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [20] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.09 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.09.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.15.057 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स स॒व्येन॑ यमति॒ व्राध॑तश्चि॒त्स द॑क्षि॒णे संगृ॑भीता कृ॒तानि॑ ।
स की॒रिणा॑ चि॒त्सनि॑ता॒ धना॑नि म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स सव्येन यमति व्राधतश्चित्स दक्षिणे संगृभीता कृतानि ।
स कीरिणा चित्सनिता धनानि मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sá savyéna yamati vrā́dhataścitsá dakṣiṇé sáṃgṛbhītā kṛtā́ni ǀ
sá kīríṇā citsánitā dhánāni marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sa savyena yamati vrādhataścitsa dakṣiṇe saṃgṛbhītā kṛtāni ǀ
sa kīriṇā citsanitā dhanāni marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । स॒व्येन॑ । य॒म॒ति॒ । व्राध॑तः । चि॒त् । सः । द॒क्षि॒णे । सम्ऽगृ॑भीता । कृ॒तानि॑ ।
सः । की॒रिणा॑ । चि॒त् । सनि॑ता । धना॑नि । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । सव्येन । यमति । व्राधतः । चित् । सः । दक्षिणे । सम्ऽगृभीता । कृतानि ।
सः । कीरिणा । चित् । सनिता । धनानि । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ savyéna ǀ yamati ǀ vrā́dhataḥ ǀ cit ǀ sáḥ ǀ dakṣiṇé ǀ sám-gṛbhītā ǀ kṛtā́ni ǀ
sáḥ ǀ kīríṇā ǀ cit ǀ sánitā ǀ dhánāni ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ savyena ǀ yamati ǀ vrādhataḥ ǀ cit ǀ saḥ ǀ dakṣiṇe ǀ sam-gṛbhītā ǀ kṛtāni ǀ
saḥ ǀ kīriṇā ǀ cit ǀ sanitā ǀ dhanāni ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
By the left {hand} he holds even the mighty ones, by the right {hand} he will seize things that were done; even with weak poet-doer he will conquer the riches ; let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
By the left {hand} ← [2] savyena (noun M-I single) ← savya
he ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
holds ← [3] yamati (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← yam
even ← [5] cit (indeclinable word; particle)
the mighty ones ← [4] vrādhataḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← vrādh
by the right {hand} ← [7] dakṣiṇe = dakṣiṇena (noun M-I single) ← dakṣiṇa
he ← [6] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
will seize ← [8] sam-gṛbhītā (verb Periphrastic Future Active single 3rd) ← saṃgrah
things that were done ← [9] kṛtāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← kṛta
; even ← [12] cit (indeclinable word; particle)
with weak poet-doer ← [11] kīriṇā (noun M-I single) ← kīri
he ← [10] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
will conquer ← [13] sanitā (verb Periphrastic Future Active single 3rd) ← san
the riches ← [14] dhanāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← dhana
; let ← [17] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [18] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [15] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [17] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [16] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [19] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.10 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.09.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.15.058 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स ग्रामे॑भिः॒ सनि॑ता॒ स रथे॑भिर्वि॒दे विश्वा॑भिः कृ॒ष्टिभि॒र्न्व१॒॑द्य ।
स पौंस्ये॑भिरभि॒भूरश॑स्तीर्म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स ग्रामेभिः सनिता स रथेभिर्विदे विश्वाभिः कृष्टिभिर्न्वद्य ।
स पौंस्येभिरभिभूरशस्तीर्मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sá grā́mebhiḥ sánitā sá ráthebhirvidé víśvābhiḥ kṛṣṭíbhirnvádyá ǀ
sá páuṃsyebhirabhibhū́ráśastīrmarútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sa grāmebhiḥ sanitā sa rathebhirvide viśvābhiḥ kṛṣṭibhirnvadya ǀ
sa pauṃsyebhirabhibhūraśastīrmarutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । ग्रामे॑भिः । सनि॑ता । सः । रथे॑भिः । वि॒दे । विश्वा॑भिः । कृ॒ष्टिऽभिः॑ । नु । अ॒द्य ।
सः । पौंस्ये॑भिः । अ॒भि॒ऽभूः । अश॑स्तीः । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । ग्रामेभिः । सनिता । सः । रथेभिः । विदे । विश्वाभिः । कृष्टिऽभिः । नु । अद्य ।
सः । पौंस्येभिः । अभिऽभूः । अशस्तीः । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ grā́mebhiḥ ǀ sánitā ǀ sáḥ ǀ ráthebhiḥ ǀ vidé ǀ víśvābhiḥ ǀ kṛṣṭí-bhiḥ ǀ nú ǀ adyá ǀ
sáḥ ǀ páuṃsyebhiḥ ǀ abhi-bhū́ḥ ǀ áśastīḥ ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ grāmebhiḥ ǀ sanitā ǀ saḥ ǀ rathebhiḥ ǀ vide ǀ viśvābhiḥ ǀ kṛṣṭi-bhiḥ ǀ nu ǀ adya ǀ
saḥ ǀ pauṃsyebhiḥ ǀ abhi-bhūḥ ǀ aśastīḥ ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
He, the conqueror with hosts , he with chariots , surely, is known today by all peoples; let him with manly forces surpassing not prising ones, let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
He ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
the conqueror ← [3] sanitā (noun M-N single) ← sanitṛ
with hosts ← [2] grāmebhiḥ = grāmaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← grāma
he ← [4] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
with chariots ← [5] rathebhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← ratha
surely ← [9] nu (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
is known ← [6] vide = vidyate (verb Present Passive single 3rd) ← vid
today ← [10] adya (indeclinable word; adverb)
by all ← [7] viśvābhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← viśva
peoples ← [8] kṛṣṭi-bhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← kṛṣṭi
; let ← [17] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
him ← [11] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
with manly forces ← [12] pauṃsyebhiḥ = pauṃsyaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← pauṃsya
surpassing ← [13] abhi-bhūḥ (noun M-N single) ← abhibhū
not prising ones ← [14] aśastīḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← aśasti
let ← [17] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [18] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [15] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [17] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [16] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [19] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.11 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.10.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.059 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स जा॒मिभि॒र्यत्स॒मजा॑ति मी॒ळ्हेऽजा॑मिभिर्वा पुरुहू॒त एवैः॑ ।
अ॒पां तो॒कस्य॒ तन॑यस्य जे॒षे म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स जामिभिर्यत्समजाति मीळ्हेऽजामिभिर्वा पुरुहूत एवैः ।
अपां तोकस्य तनयस्य जेषे मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sá jāmíbhiryátsamájāti mīḷhé’jāmibhirvā puruhūtá évaiḥ ǀ
apā́m tokásya tánayasya jeṣé marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sa jāmibhiryatsamajāti mīḷhe’jāmibhirvā puruhūta evaiḥ ǀ
apām tokasya tanayasya jeṣe marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । जा॒मिऽभिः॑ । यत् । स॒म्ऽअजा॑ति । मी॒ळ्हे । अजा॑मिऽभिः । वा॒ । पु॒रु॒ऽहू॒तः । एवैः॑ ।
अ॒पाम् । तो॒कस्य॑ । तन॑यस्य । जे॒षे । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । जामिऽभिः । यत् । सम्ऽअजाति । मीळ्हे । अजामिऽभिः । वा । पुरुऽहूतः । एवैः ।
अपाम् । तोकस्य । तनयस्य । जेषे । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ jāmí-bhiḥ ǀ yát ǀ sam-ájāti ǀ mīḷhé ǀ ájāmi-bhiḥ ǀ vā ǀ puru-hūtáḥ ǀ évaiḥ ǀ
apā́m ǀ tokásya ǀ tánayasya ǀ jeṣé ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ jāmi-bhiḥ ǀ yat ǀ sam-ajāti ǀ mīḷhe ǀ ajāmi-bhiḥ ǀ vā ǀ puru-hūtaḥ ǀ evaiḥ ǀ
apām ǀ tokasya ǀ tanayasya ǀ jeṣe ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
When he, invoked by many, advances together with speedy comrades or with uncompanioned ones in the strife, in the conquering of Waters by our creation- son , let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
When ← [3] yat (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yad
he ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
invoked by many ← [8] puru-hūtaḥ (noun M-N single) ← puruhūta
advances together ← [4] sam-ajāti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← samaj
with speedy ← [9] evaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← eva
comrades ← [2] jāmi-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← jāmi
or ← [7] vā (indeclinable word; copulative)
with uncompanioned ones ← [6] ajāmi-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← ajāmi
in the strife ← [5] mīḷhe (noun M-L single) ← mīḍha
in the conquering ← [13] jeṣe (noun M-L single) ← jeṣa
of Waters ← [10] apām (noun F-G plural) ← ap
by our creation- ← [11] tokasya (noun N-G single) ← toka
son ← [12] tanayasya (noun M-G single) ← tanaya
let ← [16] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [17] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [14] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [16] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [15] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [18] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.12 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.10.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.060 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स व॑ज्र॒भृद्द॑स्यु॒हा भी॒म उ॒ग्रः स॒हस्र॑चेताः श॒तनी॑थ॒ ऋभ्वा॑ ।
च॒म्री॒षो न शव॑सा॒ पांच॑जन्यो म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स वज्रभृद्दस्युहा भीम उग्रः सहस्रचेताः शतनीथ ऋभ्वा ।
चम्रीषो न शवसा पांचजन्यो मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sá vajrabhṛ́ddasyuhā́ bhīmá ugráḥ sahásracetāḥ śatánītha ṛ́bhvā ǀ
camrīṣó ná śávasā pā́ñcajanyo marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sa vajrabhṛddasyuhā bhīma ugraḥ sahasracetāḥ śatanītha ṛbhvā ǀ
camrīṣo na śavasā pāñcajanyo marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । व॒ज्र॒ऽभृत् । द॒स्यु॒ऽहा । भी॒मः । उ॒ग्रः । स॒हस्र॑ऽचेताः । श॒तऽनी॑थः । ऋभ्वा॑ ।
च॒म्री॒षः । न । शव॑सा । पाञ्च॑ऽजन्यः । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । वज्रऽभृत् । दस्युऽहा । भीमः । उग्रः । सहस्रऽचेताः । शतऽनीथः । ऋभ्वा ।
चम्रीषः । न । शवसा । पाञ्चऽजन्यः । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ vajra-bhṛ́t ǀ dasyu-hā́ ǀ bhīmáḥ ǀ ugráḥ ǀ sahásra-cetāḥ ǀ śatá-nīthaḥ ǀ ṛ́bhvā ǀ
camrīṣáḥ ǀ ná ǀ śávasā ǀ pā́ñca-janyaḥ ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ vajra-bhṛt ǀ dasyu-hā ǀ bhīmaḥ ǀ ugraḥ ǀ sahasra-cetāḥ ǀ śata-nīthaḥ ǀ ṛbhvā ǀ
camrīṣaḥ ǀ na ǀ śavasā ǀ pāñca-janyaḥ ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
Let him carrying the lightning , the slayer of Dasyus , formidable, puissant, having a thousand awarenesses, having a hundred ways of his action, skilful, as if a cup with {his} bright might for five peoples , let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Let ← [15] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
him ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
carrying the lightning ← [2] vajra-bhṛt (noun M-N single) ← vajrabhṛt
the slayer of Dasyus ← [3] dasyu-hā (noun M-N single) ← dasyuhan
formidable ← [4] bhīmaḥ (noun M-N single) ← bhīma
puissant ← [5] ugraḥ (noun M-N single) ← ugra
having a thousand awarenesses ← [6] sahasra-cetāḥ (noun M-N single) ← sahasracetas
having a hundred ways of his action ← [7] śata-nīthaḥ (noun M-N single) ← śatanītha
skilful ← [8] ṛbhvā (noun M-N single) ← ṛbhvan
as if ← [10] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
a cup ← [9] camrīṣaḥ (noun M-N single) ← camrīṣa
with {his} bright might ← [11] śavasā (noun N-I single) ← śavas
for five peoples ← [12] pāñca-janyaḥ (noun M-N single) ← pāñcajanya
let ← [15] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [16] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [13] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [15] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [14] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [17] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.13 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.10.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.061 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
तस्य॒ वज्रः॑ क्रंदति॒ स्मत्स्व॒र्षा दि॒वो न त्वे॒षो र॒वथः॒ शिमी॑वान् ।
तं स॑चंते स॒नय॒स्तं धना॑नि म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
तस्य वज्रः क्रंदति स्मत्स्वर्षा दिवो न त्वेषो रवथः शिमीवान् ।
तं सचंते सनयस्तं धनानि मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tásya vájraḥ krandati smátsvarṣā́ divó ná tveṣó raváthaḥ śímīvān ǀ
tám sacante sanáyastám dhánāni marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tasya vajraḥ krandati smatsvarṣā divo na tveṣo ravathaḥ śimīvān ǀ
tam sacante sanayastam dhanāni marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
तस्य॑ । वज्रः॑ । क्र॒न्द॒ति॒ । स्मत् । स्वः॒ऽसाः । दि॒वः । न । त्वे॒षः । र॒वथः॑ । शिमी॑ऽवान् ।
तम् । स॒च॒न्ते॒ । स॒नयः॑ । तम् । धना॑नि । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
तस्य । वज्रः । क्रन्दति । स्मत् । स्वःऽसाः । दिवः । न । त्वेषः । रवथः । शिमीऽवान् ।
तम् । सचन्ते । सनयः । तम् । धनानि । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tásya ǀ vájraḥ ǀ krandati ǀ smát ǀ svaḥ-sā́ḥ ǀ diváḥ ǀ ná ǀ tveṣáḥ ǀ raváthaḥ ǀ śímī-vān ǀ
tám ǀ sacante ǀ sanáyaḥ ǀ tám ǀ dhánāni ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tasya ǀ vajraḥ ǀ krandati ǀ smat ǀ svaḥ-sāḥ ǀ divaḥ ǀ na ǀ tveṣaḥ ǀ ravathaḥ ǀ śimī-vān ǀ
tam ǀ sacante ǀ sanayaḥ ǀ tam ǀ dhanāni ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
His blazing lightning conquering Svar thunders at once like a mighty roar of Heaven ; the gains follow him, riches {follow} him; let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
His ← [1] tasya (pronoun M-G single) ← sa
blazing ← [8] tveṣaḥ (noun M-N single) ← tveṣa
lightning ← [2] vajraḥ (noun M-N single) ← vajra
conquering Svar ← [5] svaḥ-sāḥ (noun M-N single) ← svarṣā
thunders ← [3] krandati (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← krand
at once ← [4] smat (indeclinable word; adverb)
like ← [7] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
a mighty ← [10] śimī-vān (noun M-N single) ← śimīvat
roar ← [9] ravathaḥ (noun M-N single) ← ravatha
of Heaven ← [6] divaḥ (noun M-G single) ← div
; the gains ← [13] sanayaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← sani
follow ← [12] sacante (verb Present Middle plural 3rd) ← sac
him ← [11] tam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← sa
riches ← [15] dhanāni (noun N-N plural) ← dhana
{follow} him ← [14] tam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← sa
; let ← [18] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [19] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [16] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [18] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [17] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [20] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.14 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.10.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.062 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
यस्याज॑स्रं॒ शव॑सा॒ मान॑मु॒क्थं प॑रिभु॒जद्रोद॑सी वि॒श्वतः॑ सीं ।
स पा॑रिष॒त्क्रतु॑भिर्मंदसा॒नो म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
यस्याजस्रं शवसा मानमुक्थं परिभुजद्रोदसी विश्वतः सीं ।
स पारिषत्क्रतुभिर्मंदसानो मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
yásyā́jasram śávasā mā́namukthám paribhujádródasī viśvátaḥ sīm ǀ
sá pāriṣatkrátubhirmandasānó marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
yasyājasram śavasā mānamuktham paribhujadrodasī viśvataḥ sīm ǀ
sa pāriṣatkratubhirmandasāno marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
यस्य॑ । अज॑स्रम् । शव॑सा । मान॑म् । उ॒क्थम् । प॒रि॒ऽभु॒जत् । रोद॑सी॒ इति॑ । वि॒श्वतः॑ । सी॒म् ।
सः । पा॒रि॒ष॒त् । क्रतु॑ऽभिः । म॒न्द॒सा॒नः । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
यस्य । अजस्रम् । शवसा । मानम् । उक्थम् । परिऽभुजत् । रोदसी इति । विश्वतः । सीम् ।
सः । पारिषत् । क्रतुऽभिः । मन्दसानः । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
yásya ǀ ájasram ǀ śávasā ǀ mā́nam ǀ ukthám ǀ pari-bhuját ǀ ródasī íti ǀ viśvátaḥ ǀ sīm ǀ
sáḥ ǀ pāriṣat ǀ krátu-bhiḥ ǀ mandasānáḥ ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
yasya ǀ ajasram ǀ śavasā ǀ mānam ǀ uktham ǀ pari-bhujat ǀ rodasī iti ǀ viśvataḥ ǀ sīm ǀ
saḥ ǀ pāriṣat ǀ kratu-bhiḥ ǀ mandasānaḥ ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
The utterance of his perpetual purpose encompassed {two} firmaments (Earth and Heaven) from every side with the bright force ; would he, intoxicated, carry {us} over safe by {his} wills ; let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The utterance ← [5] uktham (noun N-N single) ← uktha
of his ← [1] yasya (pronoun M-G single) ← yad
perpetual ← [2] ajasram (noun M-Ac single) ← ajasra
purpose ← [4] mānam (noun M-Ac single) ← māna
encompassed ← [6] pari-bhujat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← paribhuj
{two} firmaments (Earth and Heaven) ← [7] rodasī iti (noun N-Ac double) ← rodas
from every side ← [8] viśvataḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← viśvatas
with the bright force ← [3] śavasā (noun N-I single) ← śavas
; would ← [11] pāriṣat (verb Aorist Subjunctive single 3rd) ← pṛ
he ← [10] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
intoxicated ← [13] mandasānaḥ (noun M-N single) ← mandasāna
carry {us} over safe ← [11] pāriṣat (verb Aorist Subjunctive single 3rd) ← pṛ
by {his} wills ← [12] kratu-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← kratu
; let ← [16] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [17] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [14] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [16] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [15] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [18] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.15 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.10.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.063 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
न यस्य॑ दे॒वा दे॒वता॒ न मर्ता॒ आप॑श्च॒न शव॑सो॒ अंत॑मा॒पुः ।
स प्र॒रिक्वा॒ त्वक्ष॑सा॒ क्ष्मो दि॒वश्च॑ म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विंद्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
न यस्य देवा देवता न मर्ता आपश्चन शवसो अंतमापुः ।
स प्ररिक्वा त्वक्षसा क्ष्मो दिवश्च मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ná yásya devā́ devátā ná mártā ā́paścaná śávaso ántamāpúḥ ǀ
sá praríkvā tvákṣasā kṣmó diváśca marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
na yasya devā devatā na martā āpaścana śavaso antamāpuḥ ǀ
sa prarikvā tvakṣasā kṣmo divaśca marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
न । यस्य॑ । दे॒वाः । दे॒वता॑ । न । मर्ताः॑ । आपः॑ । च॒न । शव॑सः । अन्त॑म् । आ॒पुः ।
सः । प्र॒ऽरिक्वा॑ । त्वक्ष॑सा । क्ष्मः । दि॒वः । च॒ । म॒रुत्वा॑न् । नः॒ । भ॒व॒तु॒ । इन्द्रः॑ । ऊ॒ती ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
न । यस्य । देवाः । देवता । न । मर्ताः । आपः । चन । शवसः । अन्तम् । आपुः ।
सः । प्रऽरिक्वा । त्वक्षसा । क्ष्मः । दिवः । च । मरुत्वान् । नः । भवतु । इन्द्रः । ऊती ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ná ǀ yásya ǀ devā́ḥ ǀ devátā ǀ ná ǀ mártāḥ ǀ ā́paḥ ǀ caná ǀ śávasaḥ ǀ ántam ǀ āpúḥ ǀ
sáḥ ǀ pra-ríkvā ǀ tvákṣasā ǀ kṣmáḥ ǀ diváḥ ǀ ca ǀ marútvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ índraḥ ǀ ūtī́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
na ǀ yasya ǀ devāḥ ǀ devatā ǀ na ǀ martāḥ ǀ āpaḥ ǀ cana ǀ śavasaḥ ǀ antam ǀ āpuḥ ǀ
saḥ ǀ pra-rikvā ǀ tvakṣasā ǀ kṣmaḥ ǀ divaḥ ǀ ca ǀ marutvān ǀ naḥ ǀ bhavatu ǀ indraḥ ǀ ūtī ǁ
interlinear translation
Neither the gods in {their} divinity reached the end of his bright might , nor the Waters , nor mortals; by strength he {is} surpassing Earth and Heaven ; let Indra attended by the Maruts be for us with protection and care .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Neither ← [1] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
the gods ← [3] devāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← deva
in {their} divinity ← [4] devatā (noun F-L single) ← devatāt
reached ← [11] āpuḥ (verb Perfect Active plural 3rd) ← āp
the end ← [10] antam (noun M-Ac single) ← anta
of his ← [2] yasya (pronoun M-G single) ← yad
bright might ← [9] śavasaḥ = śoṣaḥ (noun N-G single) ← śavas
nor ← [8] cana (indeclinable word; particle)
the Waters ← [7] āpaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← ap
nor ← [5] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
mortals ← [6] martāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← marta
; by strength ← [14] tvakṣasā (noun N-I single) ← tvakṣas
he ← [12] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
{is} surpassing ← [13] pra-rikvā (noun M-N single) ← prarikvan
Earth ← [15] kṣmaḥ = kṣmāyāḥ (noun F-Ab single) ← kṣmā
and ← [17] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
Heaven ← [16] divaḥ (noun M-Ab single) ← div
; let ← [20] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
Indra ← [21] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [18] marutvān (noun M-N single) ← marutvat
be ← [20] bhavatu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← bhū
for us ← [19] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
with protection and care ← [22] ūtī = ūtyā (noun F-I single) ← ūti
01.100.16 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.11.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.064 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
रो॒हिच्छ्या॒वा सु॒मदं॑शुर्लला॒मीर्द्यु॒क्षा रा॒य ऋ॒ज्राश्व॑स्य ।
वृष॑ण्वंतं॒ बिभ्र॑ती धू॒र्षु रथं॑ मं॒द्रा चि॑केत॒ नाहु॑षीषु वि॒क्षु ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
रोहिच्छ्यावा सुमदंशुर्ललामीर्द्युक्षा राय ऋज्राश्वस्य ।
वृषण्वंतं बिभ्रती धूर्षु रथं मंद्रा चिकेत नाहुषीषु विक्षु ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
rohícchyāvā́ sumádaṃśurlalāmī́rdyukṣā́ rāyá ṛjrā́śvasya ǀ
vṛ́ṣaṇvantam bíbhratī dhūrṣú rátham mandrā́ ciketa nā́huṣīṣu vikṣú ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
rohicchyāvā sumadaṃśurlalāmīrdyukṣā rāya ṛjrāśvasya ǀ
vṛṣaṇvantam bibhratī dhūrṣu ratham mandrā ciketa nāhuṣīṣu vikṣu ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
रो॒हित् । श्या॒वा । सु॒मत्ऽअं॑शुः । ल॒ला॒मीः । द्यु॒क्षा । रा॒ये । ऋ॒ज्रऽअ॑श्वस्य ।
वृष॑ण्ऽवन्तम् । बिभ्र॑ती । धूः॒ऽसु । रथ॑म् । म॒न्द्रा । चि॒के॒त॒ । नाहु॑षीषु । वि॒क्षु ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
रोहित् । श्यावा । सुमत्ऽअंशुः । ललामीः । द्युक्षा । राये । ऋज्रऽअश्वस्य ।
वृषण्ऽवन्तम् । बिभ्रती । धूःऽसु । रथम् । मन्द्रा । चिकेत । नाहुषीषु । विक्षु ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
rohít ǀ śyāvā́ ǀ sumát-aṃśuḥ ǀ lalāmī́ḥ ǀ dyukṣā́ ǀ rāyé ǀ ṛjrá-aśvasya ǀ
vṛ́ṣaṇ-vantam ǀ bíbhratī ǀ dhūḥ-sú ǀ rátham ǀ mandrā́ ǀ ciketa ǀ nā́huṣīṣu ǀ vikṣú ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
rohit ǀ śyāvā ǀ sumat-aṃśuḥ ǀ lalāmīḥ ǀ dyukṣā ǀ rāye ǀ ṛjra-aśvasya ǀ
vṛṣaṇ-vantam ǀ bibhratī ǀ dhūḥ-su ǀ ratham ǀ mandrā ǀ ciketa ǀ nāhuṣīṣu ǀ vikṣu ǁ
interlinear translation
The dark-red brilliant rapturous {Dawn} bringing for wealth of Rijrashwa the chariot with filaments-stanzas of soma , drawn in poles by stallions with marks on forehead, was manifested in consciousness in the kindred1 people.
1 Here – in five sons of Vrishagira, in Rijrashva, Ambarisha, Sahadeva, Bhajamana and Suradhas.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The dark- ← [2] śyāvā (noun F-N single) ← śyāva
red ← [1] rohit (noun M-N single)
brilliant ← [5] dyukṣā (noun F-N single) ← dyukṣa
rapturous {Dawn} ← [12] mandrā (noun F-N single) ← mandra
bringing ← [9] bibhratī (Participle F-N single)
for wealth ← [6] rāye (noun M-D single) ← rai
of Rijrashwa ← [7] ṛjra-aśvasya (noun M-G single) ← ṛjrāśva
the chariot ← [11] ratham (noun M-Ac single) ← ratha
with filaments-stanzas of soma ← [3] sumat-aṃśuḥ (noun M-N single) ← sumadaṃsu
drawn ← [8] vṛṣaṇ-vantam (noun M-Ac single) ← vṛṣaṇvat
in poles ← [10] dhūḥ-su (noun F-L plural) ← dhur
by stallions ← [8] vṛṣaṇ-vantam (noun M-Ac single) ← vṛṣaṇvat
with marks on forehead ← [4] lalāmīḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← lalāma
was manifested in consciousness ← [13] ciketa (verb Perfect Active single 1st) ← cit
in the kindred ← [14] nāhuṣīṣu (noun F-L plural) ← nāhuṣa
people ← [15] vikṣu (noun L plural) ← viś
01.100.17 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.11.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.065 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ए॒तत्त्यत्त॑ इंद्र॒ वृष्ण॑ उ॒क्थं वा॑र्षागि॒रा अ॒भि गृ॑णंति॒ राधः॑ ।
ऋ॒ज्राश्वः॒ प्रष्टि॑भिरंब॒रीषः॑ स॒हदे॑वो॒ भय॑मानः सु॒राधाः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
एतत्त्यत्त इंद्र वृष्ण उक्थं वार्षागिरा अभि गृणंति राधः ।
ऋज्राश्वः प्रष्टिभिरंबरीषः सहदेवो भयमानः सुराधाः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
etáttyátta indra vṛ́ṣṇa ukthám vārṣāgirā́ abhí gṛṇanti rā́dhaḥ ǀ
ṛjrā́śvaḥ práṣṭibhirambarī́ṣaḥ sahádevo bháyamānaḥ surā́dhāḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
etattyatta indra vṛṣṇa uktham vārṣāgirā abhi gṛṇanti rādhaḥ ǀ
ṛjrāśvaḥ praṣṭibhirambarīṣaḥ sahadevo bhayamānaḥ surādhāḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ए॒तत् । त्यत् । ते॒ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । वृष्णे॑ । उ॒क्थम् । वा॒र्षा॒गि॒राः । अ॒भि । गृ॒ण॒न्ति॒ । राधः॑ ।
ऋ॒ज्रऽअ॑श्वः । प्रष्टि॑ऽभिः । अ॒म्ब॒रीषः॑ । स॒हऽदे॑वः । भय॑मानः । सु॒ऽराधाः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
एतत् । त्यत् । ते । इन्द्र । वृष्णे । उक्थम् । वार्षागिराः । अभि । गृणन्ति । राधः ।
ऋज्रऽअश्वः । प्रष्टिऽभिः । अम्बरीषः । सहऽदेवः । भयमानः । सुऽराधाः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
etát ǀ tyát ǀ te ǀ indra ǀ vṛ́ṣṇe ǀ ukthám ǀ vārṣāgirā́ḥ ǀ abhí ǀ gṛṇanti ǀ rā́dhaḥ ǀ
ṛjrá-aśvaḥ ǀ práṣṭi-bhiḥ ǀ ambarī́ṣaḥ ǀ sahá-devaḥ ǀ bháyamānaḥ ǀ su-rā́dhāḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
etat ǀ tyat ǀ te ǀ indra ǀ vṛṣṇe ǀ uktham ǀ vārṣāgirāḥ ǀ abhi ǀ gṛṇanti ǀ rādhaḥ ǀ
ṛjra-aśvaḥ ǀ praṣṭi-bhiḥ ǀ ambarīṣaḥ ǀ saha-devaḥ ǀ bhayamānaḥ ǀ su-rādhāḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
This {is} that utterance for thee, O Indra , for the Bull; the sons of Vrishagira voice the wealth , Rijrashva with standing near Ambarisha, Sahadeva, Bhajamana, Suradhas .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
This {is} ← [1] etat (noun N-Ac single) ← etad
that ← [2] tyat (noun N-Ac single) ← tyad
utterance ← [6] uktham (noun N-Ac single) ← uktha
for thee ← [3] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
O Indra ← [4] indra (noun M-V single)
for the Bull ← [5] vṛṣṇe (noun M-D single) ← vṛṣan
; the sons of Vrishagira ← [7] vārṣāgirāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← vārṣāgira
voice ← [8] abhi (indeclinable word; preposition); [9] gṛṇanti (verb Present Active plural 3rd) ← gṝ
the wealth ← [10] rādhaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← rādhas
Rijrashva ← [11] ṛjra-aśvaḥ (noun M-N single) ← ṛjrāśva
with standing near ← [12] praṣṭi-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← praṣṭi
Ambarisha ← [13] ambarīṣaḥ (noun M-N single) ← ambarīṣa
Sahadeva ← [14] saha-devaḥ (noun M-N single) ← sahadeva
Bhajamana ← [15] bhayamānaḥ (noun M-N single) ← bhayamāna
Suradhas ← [16] su-rādhāḥ (noun M-N single) ← surādhas
01.100.18 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.11.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.066 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
दस्यूं॒छिम्यूं॑श्च पुरुहू॒त एवै॑र्ह॒त्वा पृ॑थि॒व्यां शर्वा॒ नि ब॑र्हीत् ।
सन॒त्क्षेत्रं॒ सखि॑भिः श्वि॒त्न्येभिः॒ सन॒त्सूर्यं॒ सन॑द॒पः सु॒वज्रः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
दस्यूंछिम्यूंश्च पुरुहूत एवैर्हत्वा पृथिव्यां शर्वा नि बर्हीत् ।
सनत्क्षेत्रं सखिभिः श्वित्न्येभिः सनत्सूर्यं सनदपः सुवज्रः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
dásyūñchímyūṃśca puruhūtá évairhatvā́ pṛthivyā́m śárvā ní barhīt ǀ
sánatkṣétram sákhibhiḥ śvitnyébhiḥ sánatsū́ryam sánadapáḥ suvájraḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
dasyūñchimyūṃśca puruhūta evairhatvā pṛthivyām śarvā ni barhīt ǀ
sanatkṣetram sakhibhiḥ śvitnyebhiḥ sanatsūryam sanadapaḥ suvajraḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
दस्यू॑न् । शिम्यू॑न् । च॒ । पु॒रु॒ऽहू॒तः । एवैः॑ । ह॒त्वा । पृ॒थि॒व्याम् । शर्वा॑ । नि । ब॒र्ही॒त् ।
सन॑त् । क्षेत्र॑म् । सखि॑ऽभिः । श्वि॒त्न्येभिः॑ । सन॑त् । सूर्य॑म् । सन॑त् । अ॒पः । सु॒ऽवज्रः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
दस्यून् । शिम्यून् । च । पुरुऽहूतः । एवैः । हत्वा । पृथिव्याम् । शर्वा । नि । बर्हीत् ।
सनत् । क्षेत्रम् । सखिऽभिः । श्वित्न्येभिः । सनत् । सूर्यम् । सनत् । अपः । सुऽवज्रः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
dásyūn ǀ śímyūn ǀ ca ǀ puru-hūtáḥ ǀ évaiḥ ǀ hatvā́ ǀ pṛthivyā́m ǀ śárvā ǀ ní ǀ barhīt ǀ
sánat ǀ kṣétram ǀ sákhi-bhiḥ ǀ śvitnyébhiḥ ǀ sánat ǀ sū́ryam ǀ sánat ǀ apáḥ ǀ su-vájraḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
dasyūn ǀ śimyūn ǀ ca ǀ puru-hūtaḥ ǀ evaiḥ ǀ hatvā ǀ pṛthivyām ǀ śarvā ǀ ni ǀ barhīt ǀ
sanat ǀ kṣetram ǀ sakhi-bhiḥ ǀ śvitnyebhiḥ ǀ sanat ǀ sūryam ǀ sanat ǀ apaḥ ǀ su-vajraḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
{He}, invoked by many, striking together with speedy ones, slaying, crushed down on Earth Dasyus and Shimyu , with bright comrades {he} conquered Field , conquered Sun , conquered Waters , {he}, having good lightning .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{He} ← [10] barhīt (verb Aorist single 3rd) ← bṛh
invoked by many ← [4] puru-hūtaḥ (noun M-N single) ← puruhūta
striking ← [6] hatvā (indeclinable word; Participle M-N single) ← han
together with speedy ones ← [5] evaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← eva
slaying ← [8] śarvā (indeclinable word; verb Absolutive) ← śarv
crushed down ← [9] ni (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [10] barhīt (verb Aorist single 3rd) ← bṛh
on Earth ← [7] pṛthivyām (noun F-L single) ← pṛthivī
Dasyus ← [1] dasyūn (noun M-Ac plural) ← dasyu
and ← [3] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
Shimyu ← [2] śimyūn (noun M-Ac plural) ← śimyu
with bright ← [14] śvitnyebhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← śvitnya
comrades ← [13] sakhi-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← sakhi
{he} conquered ← [11] sanat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← san
Field ← [12] kṣetram (noun N-Ac single) ← kṣetra
conquered ← [15] sanat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← san
Sun ← [16] sūryam (noun M-Ac single) ← sūrya
conquered ← [17] sanat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← san
Waters ← [18] apaḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← ap
{he}, having good lightning ← [19] su-vajraḥ (noun M-N single) ← suvajra
01.100.19 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.11.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.067 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
वि॒श्वाहेंद्रो॑ अधिव॒क्ता नो॑ अ॒स्त्वप॑रिह्वृताः सनुयाम॒ वाजं॑ ।
तन्नो॑ मि॒त्रो वरु॑णो मामहंता॒मदि॑तिः॒ सिंधुः॑ पृथि॒वी उ॒त द्यौः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
विश्वाहेंद्रो अधिवक्ता नो अस्त्वपरिह्वृताः सनुयाम वाजं ।
तन्नो मित्रो वरुणो मामहंतामदितिः सिंधुः पृथिवी उत द्यौः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
viśvā́héndro adhivaktā́ no astváparihvṛtāḥ sanuyāma vā́jam ǀ
tánno mitró váruṇo māmahantāmáditiḥ síndhuḥ pṛthivī́ utá dyáuḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
viśvāhendro adhivaktā no astvaparihvṛtāḥ sanuyāma vājam ǀ
tanno mitro varuṇo māmahantāmaditiḥ sindhuḥ pṛthivī uta dyauḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
वि॒श्वाहा॑ । इन्द्रः॑ । अ॒धि॒ऽव॒क्ता । नः॒ । अ॒स्तु॒ । अप॑रिऽह्वृताः । स॒नु॒या॒म॒ । वाज॑म् ।
तत् । नः॒ । मि॒त्रः । वरु॑णः । म॒म॒ह॒न्ता॒म् । अदि॑तिः । सिन्धुः॑ । पृ॒थि॒वी । उ॒त । द्यौः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
विश्वाहा । इन्द्रः । अधिऽवक्ता । नः । अस्तु । अपरिऽह्वृताः । सनुयाम । वाजम् ।
तत् । नः । मित्रः । वरुणः । ममहन्ताम् । अदितिः । सिन्धुः । पृथिवी । उत । द्यौः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
viśvā́hā ǀ índraḥ ǀ adhi-vaktā́ ǀ naḥ ǀ astu ǀ ápari-hvṛtāḥ ǀ sanuyāma ǀ vā́jam ǀ
tát ǀ naḥ ǀ mitráḥ ǀ váruṇaḥ ǀ mamahantām ǀ áditiḥ ǀ síndhuḥ ǀ pṛthivī́ ǀ utá ǀ dyáuḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
viśvāhā ǀ indraḥ ǀ adhi-vaktā ǀ naḥ ǀ astu ǀ apari-hvṛtāḥ ǀ sanuyāma ǀ vājam ǀ
tat ǀ naḥ ǀ mitraḥ ǀ varuṇaḥ ǀ mamahantām ǀ aditiḥ ǀ sindhuḥ ǀ pṛthivī ǀ uta ǀ dyauḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Let Indra be our defender always, {we}, not turning aside, want to conquer the plenitude ; may Mitra , Varuna increase that for us, Aditi , Ocean , Earth and Heaven .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Let ← [5] astu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← as
Indra ← [2] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
be ← [5] astu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← as
our ← [4] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
defender ← [3] adhi-vaktā (noun M-N single) ← adhivaktṛ
always ← [1] viśvāhā (indeclinable word; adverb)
{we} ← [7] sanuyāma (verb Optative Active plural 1st) ← san
not turning aside ← [6] apari-hvṛtāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← aparihvṛta
want to conquer ← [7] sanuyāma (verb Optative Active plural 1st) ← san
the plenitude ← [8] vājam (noun M-Ac single) ← vāja
; may ← [13] mamahantām (verb Subjunctive plural 3rd) ← mah
Mitra ← [11] mitraḥ (noun M-N single) ← mitra
Varuna ← [12] varuṇaḥ (noun M-N single) ← varuṇa
increase ← [13] mamahantām (verb Subjunctive plural 3rd) ← mah
that ← [9] tat (pronoun) ← tad
for us ← [10] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
Aditi ← [14] aditiḥ (noun F-N single) ← aditi
Ocean ← [16] pṛthivī (noun F-N single)
Earth ← [16] pṛthivī (noun F-N single)
and ← [17] uta (indeclinable word; copulative)
Heaven ← [18] dyauḥ (noun M-N single) ← div
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Translations and commentaries by Sri Aurobindo |
1. 1918–201
1.100.1. He who sits the Strong housed with his strengths and is the all-ruler of the Great Heaven and the earth, the assailant of our assailants to whom we call in the mellays,
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.2. The Slayer of the Coverer whose march is intangible like the course of the Sun, in his greatest strength with his own rushing comrades,
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.3. He whose paths go as if milking the streams of heaven and because of his puissance they are not circumscribed, the overcomer, the breaker of the hostile powers by his virile mights,
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.4. He shall become most Angiras with the Angirases, strong with the strong, a comrade with the comrades, a singer of the word of light with the singers of the word, the Eldest with those who make the journey.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.5. Far-moving he goes with the Violent Ones as if with his children and overcomes the unfriendly host in the battle which is a forceful fighting of gods. He makes his way through the things of the Word with the Powers that dwell with him in his lair.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.6. He who forms the mind of passion and is the maker of the rapture, the Master of being to whom these many creatures call, shall on this very day by our Strong Ones conquer the Sun.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.7. His increasings make him glad in the conquering of the Hero; the inhabitants of the worlds have made him the deliverer of their having. He is One and alone and yet the lord of all work that is done.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.8. Strong men have gotten them a strong god for their increase and riches in the holidays of his might. He shall find the Light for us even in our blind darkness.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.9. His left hand represses those who grow too large, his right hand gathers together the things done. He shall conquer by the doer heaven’s riches.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.10. This is he that shall conquer with his hosts and his chariots; today he is known by all the nations. His strength overpowers the denials of the Word.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.11. These many creatures have called to him and in his rain of bounty he courses with his Rushing Ones to the conquest of the Waters and Son and the creation from our body.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.12. He is armed with the thunderbolt and a slayer of the Destroyers, he is strong and terrible and far-moving, he is the master of a thousand wisdoms and a hundred leadings. He is in his power as if the nectar-cup of the five peoples of men.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.13. His thunder harmoniously cries aloud conquering the World of the Sun and is as if the rending luminous shout of Heaven. Conquests cleave to him and all kinds of riches.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.14. His unbroken word measures with its thought earth and heaven and world to enjoy them in its embrace from each side and all around. He shall carry us beyond them in the rapture of his intoxication by the mights of his will.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.15. Gods in their godheads cannot reach any end of his puissance, nor mortals come to it, nor these waters attain to it. He exceeds by his all-cleaving strength earth and heaven.
May that Indra with his retinue of Maruts be with us for our increase.
1.100.16. His rapturous mare who is red and bay of hue and of a happy lustre and a blaze is upon her forehead and heaven is her dwelling-place has awakened to knowledge among the human peoples for the felicity of Rijraswa and she comes bearing in his yoke the chariot with the Mighty One.
1.100.17. The sons of Vrishagira, Rijraswa with those who stand behind him and Ambarisha and Sahadeva and Bhayamana and Suradhas, O Indra, speak the utterance that is an opulent joy of thee, of thee the Mighty One.
1.100.18. The Lord of the thunderbolt to whom the many call shall slay, shall crush down on our earth the embattled Renders and Destroyers and with his white-shining comrades conquer the Field and conquer the Sun and conquer the Waters.
1.100.19. Let Indra be ever our spokesman so that unturned to crookedness we may conquer heaven’s plenty. This let Mitra and Varuna and the Mother Infinite magnify in me and the great River and Earth and Heaven.
1.100.1 स यो वृषा वृष्ण्येभिः समोकाः
S. कामानां वर्षिता वृष्णिभवैर्वीर्यैः संगतः
He who is the Strong (Bull) housed with his strengths.
वृषा may mean वर्षकः in some passages; but here its sense must obviously be determined or coloured by the sense of वृष्ण्य. If वृष्ण्य means strength, force, वृषा must mean the strong one; if वृषा means Rainer, वृष्ण्य must mean abundance. But we have वर्षीयः, वर्षिष्ठः, comparative and superlative = stronger, strongest, larger, largest, which must be originally from वृषन् — though used for वृद्ध; the verb वृष् to have supreme power, to strike, hurt, वर्षयते to be powerful, वृषः a strong man, enemy, also virtue, cf Lat. virtus, वृषण strong, stout. वृषः, वृषा, वृषभः, bull, वृष्णिः ram, वृषलः horse must come from the sense of male, stallion, the sprinkler, impregnator (cf वृषणः scrotum, वृष्य aphrodisiac, वृषली a girl in menstruation); वृषभः in fact means any male animal. The idea of strength may come from this sense = virility, as here the Male, Bull or Strong one with his virilities, cf नृ, नृम्नं, वीर, वीर्यं etc, or perhaps from the sense of striking, hurting, cf बलं strength, Greek belos, weapon, ballo, I strike.
वृषा I take then = strong, as वृषंतमः in v. 2.
The Maruts themselves are probably the strengths वृष्ण्यानि of Indra; they are in their personality his नरः or वीराः, therefore in their force his नृम्णानि, वीर्याणि, वृष्ण्यानि. Indra dwells with his strengths, his Marut-powers.
महो दिवः पृथिव्याश्च सम्राट्. The all-ruler of the great heaven and the earth. Is “great” here simply an epithet of the ordinary heaven or sky, or does महो दिवः = बृहतो दिवः, the greater heaven, स्वः? I take it in the latter sense.
सतीनसत्वा हव्यो भरेषु. The assailer of the enemy to be called in the bringings (of wealth) or battles.
S. takes सतीनसत्वा = उदकस्य सादयिता गमयिता. सतीन he explains as मेघेषु निषीदति, that which sits in the clouds = water or that of which सती = माध्यमिका वाक् is the इना ईश्वरी, both of them absurd and fanciful derivatives, the latter contrary to all the rules of scientific philology.
सत्वा means a charger, fighter, warrior, from सद् to move on, attack; सतीन is an archaic word of quite doubtful meaning, possibly it means enemy, सतीनसत्वा = assailer of the enemy.
भरेषु. How does भरः = battle? भृ means to bring in the Veda; भरः would naturally mean bringing of wealth; but भृ may also have meant in the archaic tongue to move, attack, or strike, injure, so to fight, there is some hint of this in the derivative भर्त्स् to menace, revile. Or भरः may mean a burden, pressure, full crowding of the fight, mellay, cf भार brunt, thick of battle (N.C.) and bhara, to fill in Bengali, from the original sense of loading on, pressing in.
मरुत्वान् नो भवत्विंद्र ऊती. May Indra Marut-holding or Marut-accompanied be for us with or for our increase.
ऊती S. ऊत्यै for protection. ऊती may stand for instr. or dat. ऊत्या or ऊत्यै. But does ऊति — अवः mean protection or fostering? There is much here of fighting and protection might be the appropriate sense. But cf v. 7 where even S. cannot maintain this sense. The sense aid, increasing, fostering, makes good sense everywhere in the R.V. but there are passages in which the sense of protection is impossible. I therefore take अवः and ऊति everywhere in the former sense.
The accepted senses of अव् are (1) to defend; (2) to please, satisfy, do good; (3) to favour, promote; (4) to like, love, desire, wish. It has also some other senses, among them वृद्धि increase. Cf L. ave, fare well, prosper. ऊतिः means not only protection, but enjoyment, sport, play, a sense very close to felicity and prosperity, and also favour, aid, as well as wish, desire.
1.100.2 यस्यानाप्तः सूर्यस्येव यामः He whose march none has attained like that of the sun.
अनाप्तः S. परैरप्राप्ता गतिः not got by others
Indra and Surya’s motion
भरेभरे वृत्रहा शुष्मो अस्ति In mellay and mellay (or bringing and bringing) the Vritraslayer is forceful or heroic.
शुष्मः S. असुराणां शोषकः
शुष् is of the शु root. It means (1) to break etc, so to put forth force शुष्मं, शुष्मन् strength, शुष्मिन् strong, cf शूरः, शुटीरः, शवः, शुठ्, शुंड्, शुर् etc (2) to burn, shine, blaze, शुष्मः = sun, fire (शुष्णः), शुष्मन् fire, शुष्मं lustre cf शुच्, शुभ् (3) to move.
I take it = forceful, strong. If not, then blazing, brilliant like the sun.
वृषंतमः सखिभिः स्वेभिरेवैः Mightiest with his own rushing friends.
S. वृषंतमः कामानां वर्षिता. The सखिभिः are Indra’s friends, the Maruts.
[1.]80.6 इंद्रः [अंधसः] सखिभ्यो गातुमिच्छति — in verse [4] the सखिभिः and गातुभिः seem to refer to the Angiras Rishis.
1.100.4. “May he become most Angiras with the Angirases, being the Bull with bulls (the bull is the male power or Purusha, nṛ, with regard to the Rays and the Waters who are the cows, gāvaḥ, dhenavaḥ), the Friend with friends, the possessor of the Rik with those who have the Rik (ṛgmibhir ṛgmī), with those who make the journey (gātubhiḥ, the souls that advance on the path towards the Vast and True) the greatest; may Indra become associated with the Maruts (marutvān) for our thriving.”
1.100.6. by our “men” he wins the sun
1.100.8. he finds the light even in the blind darkness
1.100.18. with his shining comrades hewins for possession the field (is this not the field in which the Atri saw the shining cows?), wins the sun, wins the waters
1.100.18. He with his shining companions won the field, won the Sun, won the waters
6. Circa 19136
1.100.1 वृष्ण्येभिः वृष्णभवैर्वीर्यैः समोकाः सम्यक् समवेतः
पृथिव्याः प्रथिताया भूमेः सतीनसत्वा. उदकस्य सादयिता गमयिता
सतीनमित्युदकनाम — षदॢ विशरणगत्यवसादनेषु मेघेषु निषीदतीति
सतीनं वृष्ट्युदकं. भवतु ऊती. रक्षणाय भवतु
1 CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 234-251. 1-st published: Sri Aurobindo: Archives & Research: a biannual journal.– Volume 3, No2 (1979, December), pp. 147-149.
2 CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 464-466. (Part 4 № 7).
3 The Secret of the Veda. XVI. The Angiras Rishis // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 159-172. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.2, No 5 – December 1915, pp. 300-314.
4 The Secret of the Veda. XV. The Lost Sun and the Lost Cows // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 149-158. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.2, No 4 – November 1915, pp. 224-234.
5 The Secret of the Veda. XIV. The Cow and the Angiras Legend // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 138-148. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.2, No 3 – October 1915, pp. 165-174.
6 CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 456-463. (Part 4 № 6).
19.11.2020
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