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2. Audio |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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Rig Veda
Text & Audio
MAṆḌALA 1
Sūkta 25
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1. Info |
| To: | varuṇa | |
| From: | śunaḥśepa ājīgarti | |
| Metres: | gāyatrī |
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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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3. Text |
01.025.01 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.16.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.016 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
यच्चि॒द्धि ते॒ विशो॑ यथा॒ प्र दे॑व वरुण व्र॒तं ।
मि॒नी॒मसि॒ द्यवि॑द्यवि ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
यच्चिद्धि ते विशो यथा प्र देव वरुण व्रतं ।
मिनीमसि द्यविद्यवि ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
yácciddhí te víśo yathā prá deva varuṇa vratám ǀ
minīmási dyávidyavi ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
yacciddhi te viśo yathā pra deva varuṇa vratam ǀ
minīmasi dyavidyavi ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
यत् । चि॒त् । हि । ते॒ । विशः॑ । य॒था॒ । प्र । दे॒व॒ । व॒रु॒ण॒ । व्र॒तम् ।
मि॒नी॒मसि॑ । द्यवि॑ऽद्यवि ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
यत् । चित् । हि । ते । विशः । यथा । प्र । देव । वरुण । व्रतम् ।
मिनीमसि । द्यविऽद्यवि ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
yát ǀ cit ǀ hí ǀ te ǀ víśaḥ ǀ yathā ǀ prá ǀ deva ǀ varuṇa ǀ vratám ǀ
minīmási ǀ dyávi-dyavi ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
yat ǀ cit ǀ hi ǀ te ǀ viśaḥ ǀ yathā ǀ pra ǀ deva ǀ varuṇa ǀ vratam ǀ
minīmasi ǀ dyavi-dyavi ǁ
interlinear translation
For even when {we}, people, violate so thy law of works day after day , O god Varuna ,
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
For ← [3] hi (indeclinable word; particle)
even ← [2] cit (indeclinable word; particle)
when ← [1] yat (pronoun N-Ac single) ← yad
{we} ← [7] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
people ← [5] viśaḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← viś
violate ← [7] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [11] minīmasi = mīnīmaḥ (indeclinable word; verb Present Active plural 1st) ← mī
so ← [6] yathā (indeclinable word; adverb)
thy ← [4] te (pronoun D single 2nd) ← tva
law of works ← [10] vratam (noun N-Ac single) ← vrata
day after day ← [12] dyavi-dyavi (noun M-L single) ← div
O god ← [8] deva (noun M-V single)
Varuna ← [9] varuṇa (noun M-V single)
01.025.02 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.16.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.017 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
मा नो॑ व॒धाय॑ ह॒त्नवे॑ जिहीळा॒नस्य॑ रीरधः ।
मा हृ॑णा॒नस्य॑ म॒न्यवे॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
मा नो वधाय हत्नवे जिहीळानस्य रीरधः ।
मा हृणानस्य मन्यवे ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
mā́ no vadhā́ya hatnáve jihīḷānásya rīradhaḥ ǀ
mā́ hṛṇānásya manyáve ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
mā no vadhāya hatnave jihīḷānasya rīradhaḥ ǀ
mā hṛṇānasya manyave ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
मा । नः॒ । व॒धाय॑ । ह॒त्नवे॑ । जि॒ही॒ळा॒नस्य॑ । री॒र॒धः॒ ।
मा । हृ॒णा॒नस्य॑ । म॒न्यवे॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
मा । नः । वधाय । हत्नवे । जिहीळानस्य । रीरधः ।
मा । हृणानस्य । मन्यवे ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
mā́ ǀ naḥ ǀ vadhā́ya ǀ hatnáve ǀ jihīḷānásya ǀ rīradhaḥ ǀ
mā́ ǀ hṛṇānásya ǀ manyáve ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
mā ǀ naḥ ǀ vadhāya ǀ hatnave ǀ jihīḷānasya ǀ rīradhaḥ ǀ
mā ǀ hṛṇānasya ǀ manyave ǁ
interlinear translation
{thou} didst not give us to the deadly stroke of the enraged or to the wrath of the angry.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{thou} didst ← [6] rīradhaḥ (verb Aorist single 2nd) ← radh
not ← [1] mā (indeclinable word; particle)
give ← [6] rīradhaḥ (verb Aorist single 2nd) ← radh
us ← [2] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
to the deadly ← [4] hatnave (noun M-D single) ← hatnu
stroke ← [3] vadhāya (noun M-D single) ← vadha
of the enraged ← [5] jihīḷānasya (Participle M-G single) ← hiḷ
or ← [7] mā (indeclinable word; particle)
to the wrath ← [9] manyave (noun M-D single) ← manyu
of the angry ← [8] hṛṇānasya (Participle N-G single) ← hṛṇāna
01.025.03 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.16.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.018 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
वि मृ॑ळी॒काय॑ ते॒ मनो॑ र॒थीरश्वं॒ न संदि॑तं ।
गी॒र्भिर्व॑रुण सीमहि ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
वि मृळीकाय ते मनो रथीरश्वं न संदितं ।
गीर्भिर्वरुण सीमहि ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ví mṛḷīkā́ya te máno rathī́ráśvam ná sáṃditam ǀ
gīrbhírvaruṇa sīmahi ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
vi mṛḷīkāya te mano rathīraśvam na saṃditam ǀ
gīrbhirvaruṇa sīmahi ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
वि । मृ॒ळी॒काय॑ । ते॒ । मनः॑ । र॒थीः । अश्व॑म् । न । सम्ऽदि॑तम् ।
गीः॒ऽभिः । व॒रु॒ण॒ । सी॒म॒हि॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
वि । मृळीकाय । ते । मनः । रथीः । अश्वम् । न । सम्ऽदितम् ।
गीःऽभिः । वरुण । सीमहि ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ví ǀ mṛḷīkā́ya ǀ te ǀ mánaḥ ǀ rathī́ḥ ǀ áśvam ǀ ná ǀ sám-ditam ǀ
gīḥ-bhíḥ ǀ varuṇa ǀ sīmahi ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
vi ǀ mṛḷīkāya ǀ te ǀ manaḥ ǀ rathīḥ ǀ aśvam ǀ na ǀ sam-ditam ǀ
gīḥ-bhiḥ ǀ varuṇa ǀ sīmahi ǁ
interlinear translation
{We} ask for the compassion of thy mind with words , O Varuna , like a charioteer – a caught horse .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{We} ask ← [1] vi (indeclinable word; adverb); [11] sīmahi (verb plural 1st) ← e
for the compassion ← [2] mṛḷīkāya (noun N-D single) ← mṛḹīka
of thy ← [3] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
mind ← [4] manaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← manas
with words ← [9] gīḥ-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← gir
O Varuna ← [10] varuṇa (noun M-V single)
like ← [7] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
a charioteer ← [5] rathīḥ (noun M-N single) ← rathī
a caught ← [8] sam-ditam (noun M-Ac single) ← saṃdita
horse ← [6] aśvam (noun M-Ac single) ← aśva
01.025.04 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.16.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.019 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
परा॒ हि मे॒ विम॑न्यवः॒ पतं॑ति॒ वस्य॑इष्टये ।
वयो॒ न व॑स॒तीरुप॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
परा हि मे विमन्यवः पतंति वस्यइष्टये ।
वयो न वसतीरुप ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
párā hí me vímanyavaḥ pátanti vásya-iṣṭaye ǀ
váyo ná vasatī́rúpa ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
parā hi me vimanyavaḥ patanti vasya-iṣṭaye ǀ
vayo na vasatīrupa ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
परा॑ । हि । मे॒ । विऽम॑न्यवः । पत॑न्ति । वस्यः॑ऽइष्टये ।
वयः॑ । न । व॒स॒तीः । उप॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
परा । हि । मे । विऽमन्यवः । पतन्ति । वस्यःऽइष्टये ।
वयः । न । वसतीः । उप ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
párā ǀ hí ǀ me ǀ ví-manyavaḥ ǀ pátanti ǀ vásyaḥ-iṣṭaye ǀ
váyaḥ ǀ ná ǀ vasatī́ḥ ǀ úpa ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
parā ǀ hi ǀ me ǀ vi-manyavaḥ ǀ patanti ǀ vasyaḥ-iṣṭaye ǀ
vayaḥ ǀ na ǀ vasatīḥ ǀ upa ǁ
interlinear translation
For the aspirations within me fly off, seeking for the greater riches , like birds to {their} nests.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
For ← [2] hi (indeclinable word; particle)
the aspirations ← [4] vi-manyavaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← vimanyu
within me ← [3] me (pronoun L single 2nd) ← aham
fly ← [5] patanti (verb Present Active plural 3rd) ← pat
off ← [1] parā (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
seeking for the greater riches ← [6] vasyaḥ-iṣṭaye (noun F-D single) ← vasyaiṣṭi
like ← [8] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
birds ← [7] vayaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← vayas
to ← [10] upa (preposition)
{their} nests ← [9] vasatīḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← vasati
01.025.05 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.16.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.020 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
क॒दा क्ष॑त्र॒श्रियं॒ नर॒मा वरु॑णं करामहे ।
मृ॒ळी॒कायो॑रु॒चक्ष॑सं ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
कदा क्षत्रश्रियं नरमा वरुणं करामहे ।
मृळीकायोरुचक्षसं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
kadā́ kṣatraśríyam náramā́ váruṇam karāmahe ǀ
mṛḷīkā́yorucákṣasam ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
kadā kṣatraśriyam naramā varuṇam karāmahe ǀ
mṛḷīkāyorucakṣasam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
क॒दा । क्ष॒त्र॒ऽश्रिय॑म् । नर॑म् । आ । वरु॑णम् । क॒रा॒म॒हे॒ ।
मृ॒ळी॒काय॑ । उ॒रु॒ऽचक्ष॑सम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
कदा । क्षत्रऽश्रियम् । नरम् । आ । वरुणम् । करामहे ।
मृळीकाय । उरुऽचक्षसम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
kadā́ ǀ kṣatra-śríyam ǀ náram ǀ ā́ ǀ váruṇam ǀ karāmahe ǀ
mṛḷīkā́ya ǀ uru-cákṣasam ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
kadā ǀ kṣatra-śriyam ǀ naram ǀ ā ǀ varuṇam ǀ karāmahe ǀ
mṛḷīkāya ǀ uru-cakṣasam ǁ
interlinear translation
When do {we} dispose Varuna with victorious illumination {of the Truth} , the Manly one , the All-seeing, for mercy?
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
When ← [1] kadā (indeclinable word; adverb)
do {we} dispose ← [4] ā (preposition); [6] karāmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st) ← kṛ
Varuna ← [5] varuṇam (noun M-Ac single) ← varuṇa
with victorious illumination {of the Truth} ← [2] kṣatra-śriyam (noun F-Ac single) ← kṣatraśrī
the Manly one ← [3] naram (noun M-Ac single) ← nara
the All-seeing ← [8] uru-cakṣasam (noun M-Ac single) ← urucakṣas
for mercy ← [7] mṛḷīkāya (noun N-D single) ← mṛḹīka
01.025.06 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.17.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.021 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
तदित्स॑मा॒नमा॑शाते॒ वेनं॑ता॒ न प्र यु॑च्छतः ।
धृ॒तव्र॑ताय दा॒शुषे॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
तदित्समानमाशाते वेनंता न प्र युच्छतः ।
धृतव्रताय दाशुषे ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tádítsamānámāśāte vénantā ná prá yucchataḥ ǀ
dhṛtávratāya dāśúṣe ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
taditsamānamāśāte venantā na pra yucchataḥ ǀ
dhṛtavratāya dāśuṣe ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
तत् । इत् । स॒मा॒नम् । आ॒शा॒ते॒ इति॑ । वेन॑न्ता । न । प्र । यु॒च्छ॒तः॒ ।
धृ॒तऽव्र॑ताय । दा॒शुषे॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
तत् । इत् । समानम् । आशाते इति । वेनन्ता । न । प्र । युच्छतः ।
धृतऽव्रताय । दाशुषे ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tát ǀ ít ǀ samānám ǀ āśāte íti ǀ vénantā ǀ ná ǀ prá ǀ yucchataḥ ǀ
dhṛtá-vratāya ǀ dāśúṣe ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tat ǀ it ǀ samānam ǀ āśāte iti ǀ venantā ǀ na ǀ pra ǀ yucchataḥ ǀ
dhṛta-vratāya ǀ dāśuṣe ǁ
interlinear translation
Truly, the {both} yearning1 equally achieved that {Varuna’s mercy} of the not indifferent to the maintaining the law of the workings {and} to the giver ,
1 This Rik begins the answer (1.25.6–9) to the question of the previous rik (when the mercy of Varuna may be given to man): these “both” are the man maintaining the law of the workings and the man who gives to Varuna – both equally can reach Varuna. Sayana, Wilson, Griffit, Dutt, Peterson, Jamison, Kapali and Kashyap think that these “both” are Mitra and Varuna.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Truly ← [2] it (indeclinable word; particle) ← id
the {both} yearning ← [5] venantā = venantau (Participle M-N double) ← venat
equally ← [3] samānam (noun M-Ac single) ← samāna
achieved ← [4] āśāte iti (verb Aorist Middle double 3rd) ← aś
that {Varuna’s mercy} ← [1] tat (pronoun) ← tad
of the not ← [6] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
indifferent ← [7] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [8] yucchataḥ (Participle N-G single) ← prayuch
to the maintaining the law of the workings ← [9] dhṛta-vratāya (noun M-D single) ← dhṛtavrata
{and} to the giver ← [10] dāśuṣe (noun M-D single) ← dāśvas
01.025.07 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.17.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.022 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
वेदा॒ यो वी॒नां प॒दमं॒तरि॑क्षेण॒ पत॑तां ।
वेद॑ ना॒वः स॑मु॒द्रियः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
वेदा यो वीनां पदमंतरिक्षेण पततां ।
वेद नावः समुद्रियः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
védā yó vīnā́m padámantárikṣeṇa pátatām ǀ
véda nāváḥ samudríyaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
vedā yo vīnām padamantarikṣeṇa patatām ǀ
veda nāvaḥ samudriyaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
वेद॑ । यः । वी॒नाम् । प॒दम् । अ॒न्तरि॑क्षेण । पत॑ताम् ।
वेद॑ । ना॒वः । स॒मु॒द्रियः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
वेद । यः । वीनाम् । पदम् । अन्तरिक्षेण । पतताम् ।
वेद । नावः । समुद्रियः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
véda ǀ yáḥ ǀ vīnā́m ǀ padám ǀ antárikṣeṇa ǀ pátatām ǀ
véda ǀ nāváḥ ǀ samudríyaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
veda ǀ yaḥ ǀ vīnām ǀ padam ǀ antarikṣeṇa ǀ patatām ǀ
veda ǀ nāvaḥ ǀ samudriyaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
who has knew the region of birds flying in the middle word , knew the ships sailing in the Ocean,
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
who ← [2] yaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← yad
has knew ← [1] veda (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← vid
the region ← [4] padam (noun N-Ac single) ← pada
of birds ← [3] vīnām (noun M-G plural) ← vi
flying ← [6] patatām (noun M-G plural) ← patat
in the middle word ← [5] antarikṣeṇa (noun N-I single) ← antarikṣa
knew ← [7] veda (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← vid
the ships ← [8] nāvaḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← nau
sailing in the Ocean ← [9] samudriyaḥ (noun M-N single) ← samudriya
01.025.08 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.17.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.023 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
वेद॑ मा॒सो धृ॒तव्र॑तो॒ द्वाद॑श प्र॒जाव॑तः ।
वेदा॒ य उ॑प॒जाय॑ते ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
वेद मासो धृतव्रतो द्वादश प्रजावतः ।
वेदा य उपजायते ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
véda māsó dhṛtávrato dvā́daśa prajā́vataḥ ǀ
védā yá upajā́yate ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
veda māso dhṛtavrato dvādaśa prajāvataḥ ǀ
vedā ya upajāyate ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
वेद॑ । मा॒सः । धृ॒तऽव्र॑तः । द्वाद॑श । प्र॒जाऽव॑तः ।
वेद॑ । यः । उ॒प॒ऽजाय॑ते ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
वेद । मासः । धृतऽव्रतः । द्वादश । प्रजाऽवतः ।
वेद । यः । उपऽजायते ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
véda ǀ māsáḥ ǀ dhṛtá-vrataḥ ǀ dvā́daśa ǀ prajā́-vataḥ ǀ
véda ǀ yáḥ ǀ upa-jā́yate ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
veda ǀ māsaḥ ǀ dhṛta-vrataḥ ǀ dvādaśa ǀ prajā-vataḥ ǀ
veda ǀ yaḥ ǀ upa-jāyate ǁ
interlinear translation
{who}, maintaining the law of workings, has knew twelve months full of progeny , has knew him who was born,
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{who}, maintaining the law of workings ← [3] dhṛta-vrataḥ (noun M-N single) ← dhṛtavrata
has knew ← [1] veda (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← vid
twelve ← [4] dvādaśa (noun M-V single)
months ← [2] māsaḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← mās
full of progeny ← [5] prajā-vataḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← prajāvat
has knew ← [6] veda (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← vid
him who ← [7] yaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← yad
was born ← [8] upa-jāyate (verb Present Middle single 3rd) ← jan
01.025.09 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.17.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.024 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
वेद॒ वात॑स्य वर्त॒निमु॒रोर्ऋ॒ष्वस्य॑ बृह॒तः ।
वेदा॒ ये अ॒ध्यास॑ते ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
वेद वातस्य वर्तनिमुरोर्ऋष्वस्य बृहतः ।
वेदा ये अध्यासते ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
véda vā́tasya vartanímurórṛṣvásya bṛhatáḥ ǀ
védā yé adhyā́sate ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
veda vātasya vartanimurorṛṣvasya bṛhataḥ ǀ
vedā ye adhyāsate ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
वेद॑ । वात॑स्य । व॒र्त॒निम् । उ॒रोः । ऋ॒ष्वस्य॑ । बृ॒ह॒तः ।
वेद॑ । ये । अ॒धि॒ऽआस॑ते ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
वेद । वातस्य । वर्तनिम् । उरोः । ऋष्वस्य । बृहतः ।
वेद । ये । अधिऽआसते ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
véda ǀ vā́tasya ǀ vartaním ǀ uróḥ ǀ ṛṣvásya ǀ bṛhatáḥ ǀ
véda ǀ yé ǀ adhi-ā́sate ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
veda ǀ vātasya ǀ vartanim ǀ uroḥ ǀ ṛṣvasya ǀ bṛhataḥ ǀ
veda ǀ ye ǀ adhi-āsate ǁ
interlinear translation
has knew the path of the wide , high, vast wind , has knew those who reside.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
has knew ← [1] veda (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← vid
the path ← [3] vartanim (noun F-Ac single) ← vartani
of the wide ← [4] uroḥ (noun M-G single) ← uru
high ← [5] ṛṣvasya (noun M-G single) ← ṛṣva
vast ← [6] bṛhataḥ (noun M-G single) ← bṛhat
wind ← [2] vātasya (noun M-G single) ← vāta
has knew ← [7] veda (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← vid
those who ← [8] ye (pronoun M-N plural) ← yad
reside ← [9] adhi-āsate (verb Present Middle plural 3rd) ← ās
01.025.10 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.17.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.025 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
नि ष॑साद धृ॒तव्र॑तो॒ वरु॑णः प॒स्त्या॒३॒॑स्वा ।
साम्रा॑ज्याय सु॒क्रतुः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
नि षसाद धृतव्रतो वरुणः पस्त्यास्वा ।
साम्राज्याय सुक्रतुः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ní ṣasāda dhṛtávrato váruṇaḥ pastyā́svā́ ǀ
sā́mrājyāya sukrátuḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ni ṣasāda dhṛtavrato varuṇaḥ pastyāsvā ǀ
sāmrājyāya sukratuḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
नि । स॒सा॒द॒ । धृ॒तऽव्र॑तः । वरु॑णः । प॒स्त्या॑सु । आ ।
साम्ऽरा॑ज्याय । सु॒ऽक्रतुः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
नि । ससाद । धृतऽव्रतः । वरुणः । पस्त्यासु । आ ।
साम्ऽराज्याय । सुऽक्रतुः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ní ǀ sasāda ǀ dhṛtá-vrataḥ ǀ váruṇaḥ ǀ pastyā́su ǀ ā́ ǀ
sā́m-rājyāya ǀ su-krátuḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ni ǀ sasāda ǀ dhṛta-vrataḥ ǀ varuṇaḥ ǀ pastyāsu ǀ ā ǀ
sām-rājyāya ǀ su-kratuḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Varuna maintaining the law of workings, perfect in will , has sat in the seeing thoughts for sovereign reigning.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Varuna ← [4] varuṇaḥ (noun M-N single) ← varuṇa
maintaining the law of workings ← [3] dhṛta-vrataḥ (noun M-N single) ← dhṛtavrata
perfect in will ← [8] su-kratuḥ (noun M-N single) ← sukratu
has sat ← [1] ni (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [2] sasāda (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← sad
in ← [6] ā (preposition)
the seeing thoughts ← [5] pastyāsu (noun F-L plural) ← pastyā
for sovereign reigning ← [7] sām-rājyāya (noun N-D single) ← sāmrājya
01.025.11 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.18.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.026 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अतो॒ विश्वा॒न्यद्भु॑ता चिकि॒त्वाँ अ॒भि प॑श्यति ।
कृ॒तानि॒ या च॒ कर्त्वा॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अतो विश्वान्यद्भुता चिकित्वाँ अभि पश्यति ।
कृतानि या च कर्त्वा ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
áto víśvānyádbhutā cikitvā́m̐ abhí paśyati ǀ
kṛtā́ni yā́ ca kártvā ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ato viśvānyadbhutā cikitvām̐ abhi paśyati ǀ
kṛtāni yā ca kartvā ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अतः॑ । विश्वा॑नि । अद्भु॑ता । चि॒कि॒त्वान् । अ॒भि । प॒श्य॒ति॒ ।
कृ॒तानि॑ । या । च॒ । कर्त्वा॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अतः । विश्वानि । अद्भुता । चिकित्वान् । अभि । पश्यति ।
कृतानि । या । च । कर्त्वा ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
átaḥ ǀ víśvāni ǀ ádbhutā ǀ cikitvā́n ǀ abhí ǀ paśyati ǀ
kṛtā́ni ǀ yā́ ǀ ca ǀ kártvā ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ataḥ ǀ viśvāni ǀ adbhutā ǀ cikitvān ǀ abhi ǀ paśyati ǀ
kṛtāni ǀ yā ǀ ca ǀ kartvā ǁ
interlinear translation
Thence conscious all marvels {he} sees things that are done and those that have yet to be done.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Thence ← [1] ataḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← atas
conscious ← [4] cikitvān (noun M-N single) ← cikitvas
all ← [2] viśvāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← viśva
marvels ← [3] adbhutā = adbhutāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← adbhuta
{he} sees ← [5] abhi (indeclinable word; preposition); [6] paśyati (verb Present single 3rd) ← paś
things that are done ← [7] kṛtāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← kṛta
and ← [9] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
those ← [8] yā (pronoun N-Ac plural) ← yad
that have yet to be done ← [10] kartvā = kartvāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← kartva
01.025.12 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.18.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.027 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स नो॑ वि॒श्वाहा॑ सु॒क्रतु॑रादि॒त्यः सु॒पथा॑ करत् ।
प्र ण॒ आयूं॑षि तारिषत् ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स नो विश्वाहा सुक्रतुरादित्यः सुपथा करत् ।
प्र ण आयूंषि तारिषत् ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sá no viśvā́hā sukráturādityáḥ supáthā karat ǀ
prá ṇa ā́yūṃṣi tāriṣat ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sa no viśvāhā sukraturādityaḥ supathā karat ǀ
pra ṇa āyūṃṣi tāriṣat ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । नः॒ । वि॒श्वाहा॑ । सु॒ऽक्रतुः॑ । आ॒दि॒त्यः । सु॒ऽपथा॑ । क॒र॒त् ।
प्र । नः॒ । आयूं॑षि । ता॒रि॒ष॒त् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । नः । विश्वाहा । सुऽक्रतुः । आदित्यः । सुऽपथा । करत् ।
प्र । नः । आयूंषि । तारिषत् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ viśvā́hā ǀ su-krátuḥ ǀ ādityáḥ ǀ su-páthā ǀ karat ǀ
prá ǀ naḥ ǀ ā́yūṃṣi ǀ tāriṣat ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ viśvāhā ǀ su-kratuḥ ǀ ādityaḥ ǀ su-pathā ǀ karat ǀ
pra ǀ naḥ ǀ āyūṃṣi ǀ tāriṣat ǁ
interlinear translation
He, mighty of will , the Aditya , always formed us in a good way, carried our lives forward.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
He ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
mighty of will ← [4] su-kratuḥ (noun M-N single) ← sukratu
the Aditya ← [5] ādityaḥ (noun M-N single) ← āditya
always ← [3] viśvāhā (indeclinable word; adverb)
formed ← [7] karat = akarat (verb Imperfect single 3rd) ← kṛ
us ← [2] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
in a good way ← [6] su-pathā (noun M-I single) ← supath
carried ← [11] tāriṣat = atarat, atirat (indeclinable word; verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← tṝ
our ← [9] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
lives ← [10] āyūṃṣi (noun N-Ac plural) ← āyus
forward ← [8] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
01.025.13 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.18.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.028 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
बिभ्र॑द्द्रा॒पिं हि॑र॒ण्ययं॒ वरु॑णो वस्त नि॒र्णिजं॑ ।
परि॒ स्पशो॒ नि षे॑दिरे ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
बिभ्रद्द्रापिं हिरण्ययं वरुणो वस्त निर्णिजं ।
परि स्पशो नि षेदिरे ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
bíbhraddrāpím hiraṇyáyam váruṇo vasta nirṇíjam ǀ
pári spáśo ní ṣedire ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
bibhraddrāpim hiraṇyayam varuṇo vasta nirṇijam ǀ
pari spaśo ni ṣedire ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
बिभ्र॑त् । द्रा॒पिम् । हि॒र॒ण्यय॑म् । वरु॑णः । व॒स्त॒ । निः॒ऽनिज॑म् ।
परि॑ । स्पशः॑ । नि । से॒दि॒रे॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
बिभ्रत् । द्रापिम् । हिरण्ययम् । वरुणः । वस्त । निःऽनिजम् ।
परि । स्पशः । नि । सेदिरे ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
bíbhrat ǀ drāpím ǀ hiraṇyáyam ǀ váruṇaḥ ǀ vasta ǀ niḥ-níjam ǀ
pári ǀ spáśaḥ ǀ ní ǀ sedire ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
bibhrat ǀ drāpim ǀ hiraṇyayam ǀ varuṇaḥ ǀ vasta ǀ niḥ-nijam ǀ
pari ǀ spaśaḥ ǀ ni ǀ sedire ǁ
interlinear translation
Varuna wearing golden garment puts on a robe of light, the seeing ones1 have sat everywhere.
1 See also 1.33.8.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Varuna ← [4] varuṇaḥ (noun M-N single) ← varuṇa
wearing ← [1] bibhrat (noun M-N single)
golden ← [3] hiraṇyayam (noun M-Ac single) ← hiraṇyaya
garment ← [2] drāpim (noun M-Ac single) ← drāpi
puts on ← [5] vasta = avasta (verb Imperfect Middle single 3rd) ← vas
a robe of light ← [6] niḥ-nijam (noun F-Ac single) ← nirṇij
the seeing ones ← [8] spaśaḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← spaś
have sat ← [9] ni (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [10] sedire (verb Perfect plural 3rd) ← sad
everywhere ← [7] pari (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
01.025.14 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.18.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.029 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
न यं दिप्सं॑ति दि॒प्सवो॒ न द्रुह्वा॑णो॒ जना॑नां ।
न दे॒वम॒भिमा॑तयः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
न यं दिप्संति दिप्सवो न द्रुह्वाणो जनानां ।
न देवमभिमातयः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ná yám dípsanti dipsávo ná drúhvāṇo jánānām ǀ
ná devámabhímātayaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
na yam dipsanti dipsavo na druhvāṇo janānām ǀ
na devamabhimātayaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
न । यम् । दिप्स॑न्ति । दि॒प्सवः॑ । न । द्रुह्वा॑णः । जना॑नाम् ।
न । दे॒वम् । अ॒भिऽमा॑तयः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
न । यम् । दिप्सन्ति । दिप्सवः । न । द्रुह्वाणः । जनानाम् ।
न । देवम् । अभिऽमातयः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ná ǀ yám ǀ dípsanti ǀ dipsávaḥ ǀ ná ǀ drúhvāṇaḥ ǀ jánānām ǀ
ná ǀ devám ǀ abhí-mātayaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
na ǀ yam ǀ dipsanti ǀ dipsavaḥ ǀ na ǀ druhvāṇaḥ ǀ janānām ǀ
na ǀ devam ǀ abhi-mātayaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Neither those who wishing to harm, nor those who harm people, nor those who hostile to god, {they} do not hope to deceive him,
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Neither ← [1] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
those who wishing to harm ← [4] dipsavaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← dipsu
nor ← [5] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
those who harm ← [6] druhvāṇaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← druhvan
people ← [7] janānām (noun M-G plural) ← jana
nor ← [8] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
those who hostile to ← [10] abhi-mātayaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← abhimāti
god ← [9] devam (noun M-Ac single) ← deva
{they} do not ← [5] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
hope to deceive ← [3] dipsanti (verb Desiderative plural 3rd) ← dambh
him ← [2] yam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← yad
01.025.15 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.18.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.030 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
उ॒त यो मानु॑षे॒ष्वा यश॑श्च॒क्रे असा॒म्या ।
अ॒स्माक॑मु॒दरे॒ष्वा ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
उत यो मानुषेष्वा यशश्चक्रे असाम्या ।
अस्माकमुदरेष्वा ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
utá yó mā́nuṣeṣvā́ yáśaścakré ásāmyā́ ǀ
asmā́kamudáreṣvā́ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
uta yo mānuṣeṣvā yaśaścakre asāmyā ǀ
asmākamudareṣvā ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
उ॒त । यः । मानु॑षेषु । आ । यशः॑ । च॒क्रे । असा॑मि । आ ।
अ॒स्माक॑म् । उ॒दरे॑षु । आ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
उत । यः । मानुषेषु । आ । यशः । चक्रे । असामि । आ ।
अस्माकम् । उदरेषु । आ ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
utá ǀ yáḥ ǀ mā́nuṣeṣu ǀ ā́ ǀ yáśaḥ ǀ cakré ǀ ásāmi ǀ ā́ ǀ
asmā́kam ǀ udáreṣu ǀ ā́ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
uta ǀ yaḥ ǀ mānuṣeṣu ǀ ā ǀ yaśaḥ ǀ cakre ǀ asāmi ǀ ā ǀ
asmākam ǀ udareṣu ǀ ā ǁ
interlinear translation
and who made in human beings the complete hearing {of the Truth} within in us.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
and ← [1] uta (indeclinable word; copulative)
who ← [2] yaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← yad
made ← [4] ā (preposition); [6] cakre (verb Perfect Middle single 3rd) ← kṛ
in human beings ← [3] mānuṣeṣu (noun M-L plural) ← mānuṣa
the complete ← [7] asāmi (noun N-N single)
hearing {of the Truth} ← [5] yaśaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← yaśas
within ← [10] udareṣu (noun N-L plural) ← udara; [11] ā (preposition)
in ← [8] ā (preposition)
us ← [9] asmākam (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
01.025.16 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.19.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.031 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
परा॑ मे यंति धी॒तयो॒ गावो॒ न गव्यू॑ती॒रनु॑ ।
इ॒च्छंती॑रुरु॒चक्ष॑सं ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
परा मे यंति धीतयो गावो न गव्यूतीरनु ।
इच्छंतीरुरुचक्षसं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
párā me yanti dhītáyo gā́vo ná gávyūtīránu ǀ
icchántīrurucákṣasam ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
parā me yanti dhītayo gāvo na gavyūtīranu ǀ
icchantīrurucakṣasam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
परा॑ । मे॒ । य॒न्ति॒ । धी॒तयः॑ । गावः॑ । न । गव्यू॑तीः । अनु॑ ।
इ॒च्छन्तीः॑ । उ॒रु॒ऽचक्ष॑सम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
परा । मे । यन्ति । धीतयः । गावः । न । गव्यूतीः । अनु ।
इच्छन्तीः । उरुऽचक्षसम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
párā ǀ me ǀ yanti ǀ dhītáyaḥ ǀ gā́vaḥ ǀ ná ǀ gávyūtīḥ ǀ ánu ǀ
icchántīḥ ǀ uru-cákṣasam ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
parā ǀ me ǀ yanti ǀ dhītayaḥ ǀ gāvaḥ ǀ na ǀ gavyūtīḥ ǀ anu ǀ
icchantīḥ ǀ uru-cakṣasam ǁ
interlinear translation
My thoughts go further, like cows to pastures, looking for the All-seeing {Varuna}.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
My ← [2] me (pronoun G single 2nd) ← aham
thoughts ← [4] dhītayaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← dhīti
go ← [3] yanti (verb Present Active plural 3rd) ← i
further ← [1] parā (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
like ← [6] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
cows ← [5] gāvaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← go
to ← [8] anu (indeclinable word; preposition)
pastures ← [7] gavyūtīḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← gavyūti
looking for ← [9] icchantīḥ (Participle F-Ac plural) ← icchantī
the All-seeing {Varuna} ← [10] uru-cakṣasam (noun M-Ac single) ← urucakṣas
01.025.17 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.19.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.032 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
सं नु वो॑चावहै॒ पुन॒र्यतो॑ मे॒ मध्वाभृ॑तं ।
होते॑व॒ क्षद॑से प्रि॒यं ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
सं नु वोचावहै पुनर्यतो मे मध्वाभृतं ।
होतेव क्षदसे प्रियं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sám nú vocāvahai púnaryáto me mádhvā́bhṛtam ǀ
hóteva kṣádase priyám ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sam nu vocāvahai punaryato me madhvābhṛtam ǀ
hoteva kṣadase priyam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सम् । नु । वो॒चा॒व॒है॒ । पुनः॑ । यतः॑ । मे॒ । मधु॑ । आऽभृ॑तम् ।
होता॑ऽइव । क्षद॑से । प्रि॒यम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सम् । नु । वोचावहै । पुनः । यतः । मे । मधु । आऽभृतम् ।
होताऽइव । क्षदसे । प्रियम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sám ǀ nú ǀ vocāvahai ǀ púnaḥ ǀ yátaḥ ǀ me ǀ mádhu ǀ ā́-bhṛtam ǀ
hótā-iva ǀ kṣádase ǀ priyám ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
sam ǀ nu ǀ vocāvahai ǀ punaḥ ǀ yataḥ ǀ me ǀ madhu ǀ ā-bhṛtam ǀ
hotā-iva ǀ kṣadase ǀ priyam ǁ
interlinear translation
Now again let {both of us} declare wherefrom {we two} brought together my honey , {which}, liked {by thee}, {thou} as priest calling {the gods} eatest.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Now ← [2] nu (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
again ← [4] punaḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← punar
let {both of us} ← [3] vocāvahai (verb Imperative Middle double 1st) ← vac
declare ← [3] vocāvahai (verb Imperative Middle double 1st) ← vac
wherefrom ← [5] yataḥ (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yatas
{we two} brought ← [8] ā-bhṛtam (verb Imperfect Active double 2nd) ← ābhṛ
together ← [1] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
my ← [6] me (pronoun G single 2nd) ← aham
honey ← [7] madhu (noun N-Ac single)
{which}, liked {by thee} ← [11] priyam (noun N-Ac single) ← priya
{thou} as priest calling {the gods} ← [9] hotā-iva (noun M-N single) ← hotṛ
eatest ← [10] kṣadase (verb Present Middle single 2nd) ← kṣad
01.025.18 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.19.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.033 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
दर्शं॒ नु वि॒श्वद॑र्शतं॒ दर्शं॒ रथ॒मधि॒ क्षमि॑ ।
ए॒ता जु॑षत मे॒ गिरः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
दर्शं नु विश्वदर्शतं दर्शं रथमधि क्षमि ।
एता जुषत मे गिरः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
dárśam nú viśvádarśatam dárśam ráthamádhi kṣámi ǀ
etā́ juṣata me gíraḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
darśam nu viśvadarśatam darśam rathamadhi kṣami ǀ
etā juṣata me giraḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
दर्श॑म् । नु । वि॒श्वऽद॑र्शतम् । दर्श॑म् । रथ॑म् । अधि॑ । क्षमि॑ ।
ए॒ताः । जु॒ष॒त॒ । मे॒ । गिरः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
दर्शम् । नु । विश्वऽदर्शतम् । दर्शम् । रथम् । अधि । क्षमि ।
एताः । जुषत । मे । गिरः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
dárśam ǀ nú ǀ viśvá-darśatam ǀ dárśam ǀ rátham ǀ ádhi ǀ kṣámi ǀ
etā́ḥ ǀ juṣata ǀ me ǀ gíraḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
darśam ǀ nu ǀ viśva-darśatam ǀ darśam ǀ ratham ǀ adhi ǀ kṣami ǀ
etāḥ ǀ juṣata ǀ me ǀ giraḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
{ I } would like to see now the All-seeing , { I } would like to see the chariot from above on Earth , {for he} accepted these my words .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{ I } would like to see ← [1] darśam (verb Subjunctive single 1st) ← dṛś
now ← [2] nu (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
the All-seeing ← [3] viśva-darśatam (noun M-Ac single) ← viśvadarśata
{ I } would like to see ← [4] darśam (verb Subjunctive single 1st) ← dṛś
the chariot ← [5] ratham (noun M-Ac single) ← ratha
from above ← [6] adhi (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
on Earth ← [7] kṣami (noun M-L single) ← kṣam
{for he} accepted ← [9] juṣata = ajuṣata (verb Imperfect Middle single 3rd) ← juṣ
these ← [8] etāḥ (noun F-N plural) ← eṣa
my ← [10] me (pronoun G single 2nd) ← aham
words ← [11] giraḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← gir
01.025.19 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.19.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.034 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
इ॒मं मे॑ वरुण श्रुधी॒ हव॑म॒द्या च॑ मृळय ।
त्वाम॑व॒स्युरा च॑के ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
इमं मे वरुण श्रुधी हवमद्या च मृळय ।
त्वामवस्युरा चके ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
imám me varuṇa śrudhī hávamadyā́ ca mṛḷaya ǀ
tvā́mavasyúrā́ cake ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
imam me varuṇa śrudhī havamadyā ca mṛḷaya ǀ
tvāmavasyurā cake ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
इ॒मम् । मे॒ । व॒रु॒ण॒ । श्रु॒धि॒ । हव॑म् । अ॒द्य । च॒ । मृ॒ळ॒य॒ ।
त्वाम् । अ॒व॒स्युः । आ । च॒के॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
इमम् । मे । वरुण । श्रुधि । हवम् । अद्य । च । मृळय ।
त्वाम् । अवस्युः । आ । चके ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
imám ǀ me ǀ varuṇa ǀ śrudhi ǀ hávam ǀ adyá ǀ ca ǀ mṛḷaya ǀ
tvā́m ǀ avasyúḥ ǀ ā́ ǀ cake ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
imam ǀ me ǀ varuṇa ǀ śrudhi ǀ havam ǀ adya ǀ ca ǀ mṛḷaya ǀ
tvām ǀ avasyuḥ ǀ ā ǀ cake ǁ
interlinear translation
Now, O Varuna , do hear this my call and be gracious; { I } yearning desire thee.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Now ← [6] adya (indeclinable word; adverb)
O Varuna ← [3] varuṇa (noun M-V single)
do hear ← [4] śrudhi (verb Aorist Imperative Active single 2nd) ← śru
this ← [1] imam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← iyam
my ← [2] me (pronoun G single 2nd) ← aham
call ← [5] havam (noun M-Ac single) ← hava
and ← [7] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
be gracious ← [8] mṛḷaya (verb Imperative, Causative Active single 2nd) ← mṛḍ
; { I } yearning ← [10] avasyuḥ (noun M-N single) ← avasyu
desire ← [11] ā (preposition); [12] cake (verb Present Middle single 1st) ← kan
thee ← [9] tvām (pronoun Ac single 2nd) ← tva
01.025.20 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.19.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.035 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
त्वं विश्व॑स्य मेधिर दि॒वश्च॒ ग्मश्च॑ राजसि ।
स याम॑नि॒ प्रति॑ श्रुधि ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
त्वं विश्वस्य मेधिर दिवश्च ग्मश्च राजसि ।
स यामनि प्रति श्रुधि ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tvám víśvasya medhira diváśca gmáśca rājasi ǀ
sá yā́mani práti śrudhi ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tvam viśvasya medhira divaśca gmaśca rājasi ǀ
sa yāmani prati śrudhi ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
त्वम् । विश्व॑स्य । मे॒धि॒र॒ । दि॒वः । च॒ । ग्मः । च॒ । रा॒ज॒सि॒ ।
सः । याम॑नि । प्रति॑ । श्रु॒धि॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
त्वम् । विश्वस्य । मेधिर । दिवः । च । ग्मः । च । राजसि ।
सः । यामनि । प्रति । श्रुधि ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tvám ǀ víśvasya ǀ medhira ǀ diváḥ ǀ ca ǀ gmáḥ ǀ ca ǀ rājasi ǀ
sáḥ ǀ yā́mani ǀ práti ǀ śrudhi ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tvam ǀ viśvasya ǀ medhira ǀ divaḥ ǀ ca ǀ gmaḥ ǀ ca ǀ rājasi ǀ
saḥ ǀ yāmani ǀ prati ǀ śrudhi ǁ
interlinear translation
Thou, O wise One, reignest over all – and over Heaven , and over Earth . Thou do hear in coming.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Thou ← [1] tvam (pronoun M-N single 2nd) ← tva
O wise One ← [3] medhira (noun N-V single)
reignest ← [8] rājasi (verb Present Active single 2nd) ← rāj
over all ← [2] viśvasya (noun M-G single) ← viśva
and ← [5] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
over Heaven ← [4] divaḥ (noun M-G single) ← div
and ← [7] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
over Earth ← [6] gmaḥ (noun F-G single) ← gmā
Thou ← [9] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
do hear ← [11] prati (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [12] śrudhi (verb Aorist Imperative Active single 2nd) ← śru
in coming ← [10] yāmani (noun N-L single) ← yāman
01.025.21 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.19.06 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.06.036 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
उदु॑त्त॒मं मु॑मुग्धि नो॒ वि पाशं॑ मध्य॒मं चृ॑त ।
अवा॑ध॒मानि॑ जी॒वसे॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
उदुत्तमं मुमुग्धि नो वि पाशं मध्यमं चृत ।
अवाधमानि जीवसे ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
úduttamám mumugdhi no ví pā́śam madhyamám cṛta ǀ
ávādhamā́ni jīváse ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
uduttamam mumugdhi no vi pāśam madhyamam cṛta ǀ
avādhamāni jīvase ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
उत् । उ॒त्ऽत॒मम् । मु॒मु॒ग्धि॒ । नः॒ । वि । पाश॑म् । म॒ध्य॒मम् । चृ॒त॒ ।
अव॑ । अ॒ध॒मानि॑ । जी॒वसे॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
उत् । उत्ऽतमम् । मुमुग्धि । नः । वि । पाशम् । मध्यमम् । चृत ।
अव । अधमानि । जीवसे ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
út ǀ ut-tamám ǀ mumugdhi ǀ naḥ ǀ ví ǀ pā́śam ǀ madhyamám ǀ cṛta ǀ
áva ǀ adhamā́ni ǀ jīváse ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ut ǀ ut-tamam ǀ mumugdhi ǀ naḥ ǀ vi ǀ pāśam ǀ madhyamam ǀ cṛta ǀ
ava ǀ adhamāni ǀ jīvase ǁ
interlinear translation
Do unbind the upper cord upward from us, do unbind the middle in either side, the lower {cords} – downward, that we may live.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Do unbind ← [3] mumugdhi (verb Perfect Imperative single 2nd) ← muc
the upper ← [2] ut-tamam (noun M-Ac single) ← uttama
cord ← [6] pāśam (noun M-Ac single) ← pāśa
upward ← [1] ut (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
from us ← [4] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
do unbind ← [8] cṛta (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← cṛt
the middle ← [7] madhyamam (noun M-Ac single) ← madhyama
in either side ← [5] vi (indeclinable word; adverb)
the lower {cords} ← [10] adhamāni (adjective N-Ac plural) ← adhama
downward ← [9] ava (indeclinable word; adverb)
that we may live ← [11] jīvase (verb Infinitive) ← jīv
|
Translations and commentaries by Sri Aurobindo |
1.25.10. In the rivers Varuna is seated upholding the law of his works, perfect in will for empire.
1.25.11. he thus knows the things that are transcendent, he is able to cast his majestic eye of sovereignty upon our existence and see there the things that are done and those that remain to be done
1.25.12. Perfect in will, let the son of Infinity make us by the good path and carry our life forward.
1.25.13. Varuna puts on his golden robe of light and his scouts are all around.
2. 19132
1.25.1. Whatsoever thy peoples, whatever their nature, thou, O God Varuna, measurest out to them accordingly in sky and sky the law of their nature.
1.25.2. Let not thy delight in us be for the mortal piercing of him who is heedless nor for wrath against him who is exultant.
1.25.3. We with the words of the mantra, O Varuna, limit the mind in thee for gentleness, as the charioteer checks his horse in its gallop.
1.25.4. For they who house with me are hastening up for the sacrifice, free from passions, like birds that fly to their nests.
1.25.5. When shall we mould for gentleness — since wide is the vision in him — this strong Varuna in whom warlike strength is the force of his nature?
1.25.6. Therefore do ye two enjoy his equal mood and like harpers tune yourselves in yoga to the Giver whose law of being is constancy,—
1.25.7. he who knows the path of the birds as they wing through the air and he knows the ships that go down to the sea;
1.25.8. he knows the twelve months with their offspring, because his nature is constancy to law, he knows him who is born into the world,
1.25.9. knows the action of the vast rushing and mighty wind and knows those who are seated above.
1.25.10. Varuna, because his nature is steadfastness, has taken his seat in all lordships and is very mighty for Empire.
1.25.11. Therefore he sees with understanding all wonderful things; he looks with knowledge on the things that have been done and on those that are yet to be accomplished.
1.25.12. The son of Aditi, the strong One who has all mightinesses set us on the good path, he carried our lives across safe to their goal.
1.25.13. Varuna weareth his golden robe and hath taken upon him a form and many clearnesses have taken their seats around.
1.25.14. Him the hurters cannot hurt, nor they who do injury to the peoples,— they are not able to measure with themselves the God.
1.25.15. He that has established no incomplete success in mental beings, can well have established it in our deeper selves.
1.25.16. Like cows that troop to their pastures, thoughts crowd to me desiring the wide-visioned Varuna.
1.25.17. Ye two must now declare again where ye have stored for me the sweet wine, for as the offerer of Sacrifice thou, O Varuna, eatest of all pleasantness.
1.25.18. O ye my words, do ye cling to the all-seeing and beautiful in his beautiful and spacious car.
1.25.19. Even today, O Varuna, hear this my call and take me into thy grace, for to thee for protection I gaze.
1.25.20. O thou who art able to contain the universe, thou art ruler over earth and heaven; therefore in thy mastery lend us thy ear.
1.25.21. Loose upward the upper cord that binds us, cleave to either side the middle, downward cleave the lower cords that we may live.
1 The Hymns of the Atris. The Guardians of the Light. Varuna // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 500-508. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.3, No 4 – November 1916, pp. 237-246.
2 CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 209-215. 1-st published: Sri Aurobindo: Archives & Research: a biannual journal.– Volume 4, No1 (1980, April), pp. 35-38.
24.09.2020
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Please, start with Introduction |
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Without knowledge of some things, reading Rigveda will be unproductive. We strongly recommend that you begin your acquaintance with Rigveda by reading the Introduction. |