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MAṆḌALA 1

Sūkta 40

 

1. Info

To:    brahmaṇaspati (1: brahmaṇaspati, marutaḥ, indra; 2: agni, marutaḥ; 3: brahmaṇaspati, iḷā; 4-8: brahmaṇaspati)
From:   kaṇva ghaura
Metres:   bṛhatī (1, 3, 5, 7); satobṛhatī (2, 4, 6, 8)
 

 

2. Audio

 

▪   by South Indian brahmins

  

▪   by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

  
 

 

3. Preferences

 
 

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3. Text

01.040.01   (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)

1.3.20.01    (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)

01.08.061   (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)

Samhita Devanagari Accented

उत्ति॑ष्ठ ब्रह्मणस्पते देव॒यंत॑स्त्वेमहे ।

उप॒ प्र यं॑तु म॒रुतः॑ सु॒दान॑व॒ इंद्र॑ प्रा॒शूर्भ॑वा॒ सचा॑ ॥

Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented

उत्तिष्ठ ब्रह्मणस्पते देवयंतस्त्वेमहे ।

उप प्र यंतु मरुतः सुदानव इंद्र प्राशूर्भवा सचा ॥

Samhita transliteration accented

úttiṣṭha brahmaṇaspate devayántastvemahe ǀ

úpa prá yantu marútaḥ sudā́nava índra prāśū́rbhavā sácā ǁ

Samhita transliteration nonaccented

uttiṣṭha brahmaṇaspate devayantastvemahe ǀ

upa pra yantu marutaḥ sudānava indra prāśūrbhavā sacā ǁ

Padapatha Devanagari Accented

उत् । ति॒ष्ठ॒ । ब्र॒ह्म॒णः॒ । प॒ते॒ । दे॒व॒ऽयन्तः॑ । त्वा॒ । ई॒म॒हे॒ ।

उप॑ । प्र । य॒न्तु॒ । म॒रुतः॑ । सु॒ऽदान॑वः । इन्द्र॑ । प्रा॒शूः । भ॒व॒ । सचा॑ ॥

Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented

उत् । तिष्ठ । ब्रह्मणः । पते । देवऽयन्तः । त्वा । ईमहे ।

उप । प्र । यन्तु । मरुतः । सुऽदानवः । इन्द्र । प्राशूः । भव । सचा ॥

Padapatha transliteration accented

út ǀ tiṣṭha ǀ brahmaṇaḥ ǀ pate ǀ deva-yántaḥ ǀ tvā ǀ īmahe ǀ

úpa ǀ prá ǀ yantu ǀ marútaḥ ǀ su-dā́navaḥ ǀ índra ǀ prāśū́ḥ ǀ bhava ǀ sácā ǁ

Padapatha transliteration nonaccented

ut ǀ tiṣṭha ǀ brahmaṇaḥ ǀ pate ǀ deva-yantaḥ ǀ tvā ǀ īmahe ǀ

upa ǀ pra ǀ yantu ǀ marutaḥ ǀ su-dānavaḥ ǀ indra ǀ prāśūḥ ǀ bhava ǀ sacā ǁ

interlinear translation

Stand up, O Lord of wisdom-word , {we} aspiring to the gods desire thee; let the Maruts , good givers , go forward; O Indra , the leader, be together.

Translation — Padapatha — Grammar

Stand   ←   [2] tiṣṭha (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd)  ←  sthā

up   ←   [1] ut (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)

O Lord   ←   [4] pate (noun M-V single)  ←  pati

of wisdom-word   ←   [3] brahmaṇaḥ (noun N-G single)  ←  brahman

{we} aspiring to the gods   ←   [5] deva-yantaḥ (Participle M-N plural)  ←  devayat

desire   ←   [7] īmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st)  ←  e

thee   ←   [6] tvā (pronoun Ac single 2nd)  ←  tva

; let   ←   [10] yantu (verb Present Imperative Active plural 3rd)  ←  i

the Maruts   ←   [11] marutaḥ (noun M-N plural)  ←  marut

good givers   ←   [12] su-dānavaḥ (noun M-N plural)  ←  sudānu

go   ←   [8] upa (preposition); [10] yantu (verb Present Imperative Active plural 3rd)  ←  i

forward   ←   [9] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)

; O Indra   ←   [13] indra (noun M-V single)

the leader   ←   [14] prāśūḥ (noun M-N single)  ←  prāśū

be   ←   [15] bhava (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd)  ←  bhū

together   ←   [16] sacā (indeclinable word; adverb)

01.040.02   (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)

1.3.20.02    (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)

01.08.062   (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)

Samhita Devanagari Accented

त्वामिद्धि स॑हसस्पुत्र॒ मर्त्य॑ उपब्रू॒ते धने॑ हि॒ते ।

सु॒वीर्यं॑ मरुत॒ आ स्वश्व्यं॒ दधी॑त॒ यो व॑ आच॒के ॥

Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented

त्वामिद्धि सहसस्पुत्र मर्त्य उपब्रूते धने हिते ।

सुवीर्यं मरुत आ स्वश्व्यं दधीत यो व आचके ॥

Samhita transliteration accented

tvā́míddhí sahasasputra mártya upabrūté dháne hité ǀ

suvī́ryam maruta ā́ sváśvyam dádhīta yó va ācaké ǁ

Samhita transliteration nonaccented

tvāmiddhi sahasasputra martya upabrūte dhane hite ǀ

suvīryam maruta ā svaśvyam dadhīta yo va ācake ǁ

Padapatha Devanagari Accented

त्वाम् । इत् । हि । स॒ह॒सः॒ । पु॒त्र॒ । मर्त्यः॑ । उ॒प॒ऽब्रू॒ते । धने॑ । हि॒ते ।

सु॒ऽवीर्य॑म् । म॒रु॒तः॒ । आ । सु॒ऽअश्व्य॑म् । दधी॑त । यः । वः॒ । आ॒ऽच॒के ॥

Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented

त्वाम् । इत् । हि । सहसः । पुत्र । मर्त्यः । उपऽब्रूते । धने । हिते ।

सुऽवीर्यम् । मरुतः । आ । सुऽअश्व्यम् । दधीत । यः । वः । आऽचके ॥

Padapatha transliteration accented

tvā́m ǀ ít ǀ hí ǀ sahasaḥ ǀ putra ǀ mártyaḥ ǀ upa-brūté ǀ dháne ǀ hité ǀ

su-vī́ryam ǀ marutaḥ ǀ ā́ ǀ su-áśvyam ǀ dádhīta ǀ yáḥ ǀ vaḥ ǀ ā-caké ǁ

Padapatha transliteration nonaccented

tvām ǀ it ǀ hi ǀ sahasaḥ ǀ putra ǀ martyaḥ ǀ upa-brūte ǀ dhane ǀ hite ǀ

su-vīryam ǀ marutaḥ ǀ ā ǀ su-aśvyam ǀ dadhīta ǀ yaḥ ǀ vaḥ ǀ ā-cake ǁ

interlinear translation

For verily, O Son  of the force, the mortal addresses to thee in established wealth. O Maruts , let him, who desires you, possess hero-strength , good horses .

Translation — Padapatha — Grammar

For   ←   [3] hi (indeclinable word; particle)

verily   ←   [2] it (indeclinable word; particle)  ←  id

O Son   ←   [5] putra (noun M-V single)

of the force   ←   [4] sahasaḥ (noun M-G single)  ←  sahas

the mortal   ←   [6] martyaḥ (noun M-N single)  ←  martya

addresses to   ←   [7] upa-brūte (verb Present Middle single 3rd)  ←  upabrū

thee   ←   [1] tvām (pronoun Ac single 2nd)  ←  tva

in established   ←   [9] hite (noun N-L single)  ←  hita

wealth   ←   [8] dhane (noun N-L single)  ←  dhana

O Maruts   ←   [11] marutaḥ (noun M-V plural)  ←  marut

let him, who   ←   [15] yaḥ (pronoun M-N single)  ←  yad

desires   ←   [17] ā-cake (verb Present Middle single 3rd)  ←  kan

you   ←   [16] vaḥ (pronoun Ac plural)  ←  tva

possess   ←   [12] ā (preposition); [14] dadhīta (verb Optative Middle single 3rd)  ←  dhā

hero-strength   ←   [10] su-vīryam (noun N-Ac single)  ←  suvīrya

good horses   ←   [13] su-aśvyam (noun N-Ac single)  ←  svaśvya

01.040.03   (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)

1.3.20.03    (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)

01.08.063   (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)

Samhita Devanagari Accented

प्रैतु॒ ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पतिः॒ प्र दे॒व्ये॑तु सू॒नृता॑ ।

अच्छा॑ वी॒रं नर्यं॑ पं॒क्तिरा॑धसं दे॒वा य॒ज्ञं न॑यंतु नः ॥

Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented

प्रैतु ब्रह्मणस्पतिः प्र देव्येतु सूनृता ।

अच्छा वीरं नर्यं पंक्तिराधसं देवा यज्ञं नयंतु नः ॥

Samhita transliteration accented

práitu bráhmaṇaspátiḥ prá devyétu sūnṛ́tā ǀ

ácchā vīrám náryam paṅktírādhasam devā́ yajñám nayantu naḥ ǁ

Samhita transliteration nonaccented

praitu brahmaṇaspatiḥ pra devyetu sūnṛtā ǀ

acchā vīram naryam paṅktirādhasam devā yajñam nayantu naḥ ǁ

Padapatha Devanagari Accented

प्र । ए॒तु॒ । ब्रह्म॑णः । पतिः॑ । प्र । दे॒वी । ए॒तु॒ । सू॒नृता॑ ।

अच्छ॑ । वी॒रम् । नर्य॑म् । प॒ङ्क्तिऽरा॑धसम् । दे॒वाः । य॒ज्ञम् । न॒य॒न्तु॒ । नः॒ ॥

Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented

प्र । एतु । ब्रह्मणः । पतिः । प्र । देवी । एतु । सूनृता ।

अच्छ । वीरम् । नर्यम् । पङ्क्तिऽराधसम् । देवाः । यज्ञम् । नयन्तु । नः ॥

Padapatha transliteration accented

prá ǀ etu ǀ bráhmaṇaḥ ǀ pátiḥ ǀ prá ǀ devī́ ǀ etu ǀ sūnṛ́tā ǀ

áccha ǀ vīrám ǀ náryam ǀ paṅktí-rādhasam ǀ devā́ḥ ǀ yajñám ǀ nayantu ǀ naḥ ǁ

Padapatha transliteration nonaccented

pra ǀ etu ǀ brahmaṇaḥ ǀ patiḥ ǀ pra ǀ devī ǀ etu ǀ sūnṛtā ǀ

accha ǀ vīram ǀ naryam ǀ paṅkti-rādhasam ǀ devāḥ ǀ yajñam ǀ nayantu ǀ naḥ ǁ

interlinear translation

Let the Lord of Wisdom-Word  go forward; let the Goddess {Ila}, True Word, go forward; to the strong  hero  let the gods direct sacrifice  containing fivefold wealth  for us.

Translation — Padapatha — Grammar

Let   ←   [4] patiḥ (noun M-N single)  ←  pati

the Lord   ←   [4] patiḥ (noun M-N single)  ←  pati

of Wisdom-Word   ←   [3] brahmaṇaḥ (noun N-G single)  ←  brahman

go   ←   [2] etu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd)  ←  i

forward   ←   [1] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)

; let   ←   [7] etu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd)  ←  i

the Goddess {Ila}   ←   [6] devī (noun F-N single)

True Word   ←   [8] sūnṛtā (noun F-N single)  ←  sūnṛta

go   ←   [7] etu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd)  ←  i

forward   ←   [5] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)

; to   ←   [9] accha (indeclinable word; preposition)

the strong   ←   [11] naryam (noun M-Ac single)  ←  narya

hero   ←   [10] vīram (noun M-Ac single)  ←  vīra

let   ←   [15] nayantu (verb Present Imperative Active plural 3rd)  ←  nī

the gods   ←   [13] devāḥ (noun M-N plural)  ←  deva

direct   ←   [15] nayantu (verb Present Imperative Active plural 3rd)  ←  nī

sacrifice   ←   [14] yajñam (noun M-Ac single)  ←  yajña

containing fivefold wealth   ←   [12] paṅkti-rādhasam (noun M-Ac single)  ←  paṅktirādhas

for us   ←   [16] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st)  ←  vayam

01.040.04   (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)

1.3.20.04    (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)

01.08.064   (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)

Samhita Devanagari Accented

यो वा॒घते॒ ददा॑ति सू॒नरं॒ वसु॒ स ध॑त्ते॒ अक्षि॑ति॒ श्रवः॑ ।

तस्मा॒ इळां॑ सु॒वीरा॒मा य॑जामहे सु॒प्रतू॑र्तिमने॒हसं॑ ॥

Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented

यो वाघते ददाति सूनरं वसु स धत्ते अक्षिति श्रवः ।

तस्मा इळां सुवीरामा यजामहे सुप्रतूर्तिमनेहसं ॥

Samhita transliteration accented

yó vāgháte dádāti sūnáram vásu sá dhatte ákṣiti śrávaḥ ǀ

tásmā íḷām suvī́rāmā́ yajāmahe suprátūrtimanehásam ǁ

Samhita transliteration nonaccented

yo vāghate dadāti sūnaram vasu sa dhatte akṣiti śravaḥ ǀ

tasmā iḷām suvīrāmā yajāmahe supratūrtimanehasam ǁ

Padapatha Devanagari Accented

यः । वा॒घते॑ । ददा॑ति । सू॒नर॑म् । वसु॑ । सः । ध॒त्ते॒ । अक्षि॑ति । श्रवः॑ ।

तस्मै॑ । इळा॑म् । सु॒ऽवीरा॑म् । आ । य॒जा॒म॒हे॒ । सु॒ऽप्रतू॑र्तिम् । अ॒ने॒हस॑म् ॥

Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented

यः । वाघते । ददाति । सूनरम् । वसु । सः । धत्ते । अक्षिति । श्रवः ।

तस्मै । इळाम् । सुऽवीराम् । आ । यजामहे । सुऽप्रतूर्तिम् । अनेहसम् ॥

Padapatha transliteration accented

yáḥ ǀ vāgháte ǀ dádāti ǀ sūnáram ǀ vásu ǀ sáḥ ǀ dhatte ǀ ákṣiti ǀ śrávaḥ ǀ

tásmai ǀ íḷām ǀ su-vī́rām ǀ ā́ ǀ yajāmahe ǀ su-prátūrtim ǀ anehásam ǁ

Padapatha transliteration nonaccented

yaḥ ǀ vāghate ǀ dadāti ǀ sūnaram ǀ vasu ǀ saḥ ǀ dhatte ǀ akṣiti ǀ śravaḥ ǀ

tasmai ǀ iḷām ǀ su-vīrām ǀ ā ǀ yajāmahe ǀ su-pratūrtim ǀ anehasam ǁ

interlinear translation

{That god}, who gives to the giver  the splendid  wealth , he establishes {in the sage} inexhaustible hearing {of the Truth} ; to this {god} {we} offer the Word of Revelation  full of heroic force , all-victorious, passing all obstructions.

Translation — Padapatha — Grammar

{That god}, who   ←   [1] yaḥ (pronoun M-N single)  ←  yad

gives   ←   [3] dadāti (verb Present Active single 3rd)  ←  dā

to the giver   ←   [2] vāghate (noun M-D single)  ←  vāghat

the splendid   ←   [4] sūnaram (noun M-Ac single)  ←  sūnara

wealth   ←   [5] vasu (noun N-Ac single)

he   ←   [6] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd)  ←  sa

establishes {in the sage}   ←   [7] dhatte (verb Present Middle single 3rd)  ←  dhā

inexhaustible   ←   [8] akṣiti (noun N-Ac plural)  ←  akṣit

hearing {of the Truth}   ←   [9] śravaḥ (noun N-Ac single)  ←  śravas

; to this {god}   ←   [10] tasmai (pronoun M-D single)  ←  sa

{we} offer   ←   [13] ā (preposition); [14] yajāmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st)  ←  yaj

the Word of Revelation   ←   [11] iḷām (noun F-Ac single)  ←  iḍā

full of heroic force   ←   [12] su-vīrām (noun F-Ac single)  ←  suvīra

all-victorious   ←   [15] su-pratūrtim (noun F-Ac single)  ←  supratūrti

passing all obstructions   ←   [16] anehasam (noun F-Ac single)  ←  anehas

01.040.05   (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)

1.3.20.05    (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)

01.08.065   (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)

Samhita Devanagari Accented

प्र नू॒नं ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पति॒र्मंत्रं॑ वदत्यु॒क्थ्यं॑ ।

यस्मि॒न्निंद्रो॒ वरु॑णो मि॒त्रो अ॑र्य॒मा दे॒वा ओकां॑सि चक्रि॒रे ॥

Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented

प्र नूनं ब्रह्मणस्पतिर्मंत्रं वदत्युक्थ्यं ।

यस्मिन्निंद्रो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा देवा ओकांसि चक्रिरे ॥

Samhita transliteration accented

prá nūnám bráhmaṇaspátirmántram vadatyukthyám ǀ

yásminníndro váruṇo mitró aryamā́ devā́ ókāṃsi cakriré ǁ

Samhita transliteration nonaccented

pra nūnam brahmaṇaspatirmantram vadatyukthyam ǀ

yasminnindro varuṇo mitro aryamā devā okāṃsi cakrire ǁ

Padapatha Devanagari Accented

प्र । नू॒नम् । ब्रह्म॑णः । पतिः॑ । मन्त्र॑म् । व॒द॒ति॒ । उ॒क्थ्य॑म् ।

यस्मि॑न् । इन्द्रः॑ । वरु॑णः । मि॒त्रः । अ॒र्य॒मा । दे॒वाः । ओकां॑सि । च॒क्रि॒रे ॥

Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented

प्र । नूनम् । ब्रह्मणः । पतिः । मन्त्रम् । वदति । उक्थ्यम् ।

यस्मिन् । इन्द्रः । वरुणः । मित्रः । अर्यमा । देवाः । ओकांसि । चक्रिरे ॥

Padapatha transliteration accented

prá ǀ nūnám ǀ bráhmaṇaḥ ǀ pátiḥ ǀ mántram ǀ vadati ǀ ukthyám ǀ

yásmin ǀ índraḥ ǀ váruṇaḥ ǀ mitráḥ ǀ aryamā́ ǀ devā́ḥ ǀ ókāṃsi ǀ cakriré ǁ

Padapatha transliteration nonaccented

pra ǀ nūnam ǀ brahmaṇaḥ ǀ patiḥ ǀ mantram ǀ vadati ǀ ukthyam ǀ

yasmin ǀ indraḥ ǀ varuṇaḥ ǀ mitraḥ ǀ aryamā ǀ devāḥ ǀ okāṃsi ǀ cakrire ǁ

interlinear translation

Now The Lord of Wisdom-Word  voices the mantra, the utterance, in which Indra , Varuna , Mitra , Aryaman , gods made {their} abodes.

Translation — Padapatha — Grammar

Now   ←   [2] nūnam (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)

The Lord   ←   [4] patiḥ (noun M-N single)  ←  pati

of Wisdom-Word   ←   [3] brahmaṇaḥ (noun N-G single)  ←  brahman

voices   ←   [1] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [6] vadati (verb Present Active single 3rd)  ←  vad

the mantra   ←   [5] mantram (noun M-Ac single)  ←  mantra

the utterance   ←   [7] ukthyam (noun M-Ac single)  ←  ukthya

in which   ←   [8] yasmin (pronoun M-L single)  ←  yad

Indra   ←   [9] indraḥ (noun M-N single)  ←  indra

Varuna   ←   [10] varuṇaḥ (noun M-N single)  ←  varuṇa

Mitra   ←   [11] mitraḥ (noun M-N single)  ←  mitra

Aryaman   ←   [12] aryamā (noun M-N single)  ←  aryaman

gods   ←   [13] devāḥ (noun M-N plural)  ←  deva

made   ←   [15] cakrire (verb Perfect Middle plural 3rd)  ←  kṛ

{their} abodes   ←   [14] okāṃsi (noun N-Ac plural)  ←  okas

01.040.06   (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)

1.3.21.01    (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)

01.08.066   (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)

Samhita Devanagari Accented

तमिद्वो॑चेमा वि॒दथे॑षु शं॒भुवं॒ मंत्रं॑ देवा अने॒हसं॑ ।

इ॒मां च॒ वाचं॑ प्रति॒हर्य॑था नरो॒ विश्वेद्वा॒मा वो॑ अश्नवत् ॥

Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented

तमिद्वोचेमा विदथेषु शंभुवं मंत्रं देवा अनेहसं ।

इमां च वाचं प्रतिहर्यथा नरो विश्वेद्वामा वो अश्नवत् ॥

Samhita transliteration accented

támídvocemā vidátheṣu śambhúvam mántram devā anehásam ǀ

imā́m ca vā́cam pratiháryathā naro víśvédvāmā́ vo aśnavat ǁ

Samhita transliteration nonaccented

tamidvocemā vidatheṣu śambhuvam mantram devā anehasam ǀ

imām ca vācam pratiharyathā naro viśvedvāmā vo aśnavat ǁ

Padapatha Devanagari Accented

तम् । इत् । वो॒चे॒म॒ । वि॒दथे॑षु । श॒म्ऽभुव॑म् । मन्त्र॑म् । दे॒वाः॒ । अ॒ने॒हस॑म् ।

इ॒माम् । च॒ । वाच॑म् । प्र॒ति॒ऽहर्य॑थ । न॒रः॒ । विश्वा॑ । इत् । वा॒मा । वः॒ । अ॒श्न॒व॒त् ॥

Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented

तम् । इत् । वोचेम । विदथेषु । शम्ऽभुवम् । मन्त्रम् । देवाः । अनेहसम् ।

इमाम् । च । वाचम् । प्रतिऽहर्यथ । नरः । विश्वा । इत् । वामा । वः । अश्नवत् ॥

Padapatha transliteration accented

tám ǀ ít ǀ vocema ǀ vidátheṣu ǀ śam-bhúvam ǀ mántram ǀ devāḥ ǀ anehásam ǀ

imā́m ǀ ca ǀ vā́cam ǀ prati-háryatha ǀ naraḥ ǀ víśvā ǀ ít ǀ vāmā́ ǀ vaḥ ǀ aśnavat ǁ

Padapatha transliteration nonaccented

tam ǀ it ǀ vocema ǀ vidatheṣu ǀ śam-bhuvam ǀ mantram ǀ devāḥ ǀ anehasam ǀ

imām ǀ ca ǀ vācam ǀ prati-haryatha ǀ naraḥ ǀ viśvā ǀ it ǀ vāmā ǀ vaḥ ǀ aśnavat ǁ

interlinear translation

Surely {we} want to declare in knowledges that mantra passing all obstructions, giving glad peace , O gods, and if {you} rejoice this {our} speech, O Manly ones , {it} verily will attain all your plenty of wealth .

Translation — Padapatha — Grammar

Surely   ←   [2] it (indeclinable word; particle)  ←  id

{we} want to declare   ←   [3] vocema (verb Optative Active plural 1st)  ←  vac

in knowledges   ←   [4] vidatheṣu (noun N-L plural)  ←  vidatha

that   ←   [1] tam (pronoun M-Ac single 3rd)

mantra   ←   [6] mantram (noun M-Ac single)  ←  mantra

passing all obstructions   ←   [8] anehasam (noun M-Ac single)  ←  anehas

giving glad peace   ←   [5] śam-bhuvam = śambhum (noun M-Ac single)  ←  śambhu

O gods   ←   [7] devāḥ (noun M-V plural)  ←  deva

and   ←   [10] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)

if   ←   [18] aśnavat (verb Subjunctive single 3rd)  ←  aś

{you} rejoice   ←   [12] prati-haryatha (verb Present Active plural 2nd)  ←  hary

this   ←   [9] imām (pronoun F-Ac single)  ←  iyam

{our} speech   ←   [11] vācam (noun F-Ac single)  ←  vāc

O Manly ones   ←   [13] naraḥ (noun M-V plural)  ←  nṛ

{it} verily   ←   [15] it (indeclinable word; particle)  ←  id

will attain   ←   [18] aśnavat (verb Subjunctive single 3rd)  ←  aś

all   ←   [14] viśvā (noun F-N single)  ←  viśva

your   ←   [17] vaḥ (pronoun G plural)  ←  tva

plenty of wealth   ←   [16] vāmā = vāmī (noun F-N single)  ←  vāma

01.040.07   (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)

1.3.21.02    (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)

01.08.067   (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)

Samhita Devanagari Accented

को दे॑व॒यंत॑मश्नव॒ज्जनं॒ को वृ॒क्तब॑र्हिषं ।

प्रप्र॑ दा॒श्वान्प॒स्त्या॑भिरस्थितांत॒र्वाव॒त्क्षयं॑ दधे ॥

Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented

को देवयंतमश्नवज्जनं को वृक्तबर्हिषं ।

प्रप्र दाश्वान्पस्त्याभिरस्थितांतर्वावत्क्षयं दधे ॥

Samhita transliteration accented

kó devayántamaśnavajjánam kó vṛktábarhiṣam ǀ

prápra dāśvā́npastyā́bhirasthitāntarvā́vatkṣáyam dadhe ǁ

Samhita transliteration nonaccented

ko devayantamaśnavajjanam ko vṛktabarhiṣam ǀ

prapra dāśvānpastyābhirasthitāntarvāvatkṣayam dadhe ǁ

Padapatha Devanagari Accented

कः । दे॒व॒ऽयन्त॑म् । अ॒श्न॒व॒त् । जन॑म् । कः । वृ॒क्तऽब॑र्हिषम् ।

प्रऽप्र॑ । दा॒श्वान् । प॒स्त्या॑भिः । अ॒स्थि॒त॒ । अ॒न्तः॒ऽवाव॑त् । क्षय॑म् । द॒धे॒ ॥

Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented

कः । देवऽयन्तम् । अश्नवत् । जनम् । कः । वृक्तऽबर्हिषम् ।

प्रऽप्र । दाश्वान् । पस्त्याभिः । अस्थित । अन्तःऽवावत् । क्षयम् । दधे ॥

Padapatha transliteration accented

káḥ ǀ deva-yántam ǀ aśnavat ǀ jánam ǀ káḥ ǀ vṛktá-barhiṣam ǀ

prá-pra ǀ dāśvā́n ǀ pastyā́bhiḥ ǀ asthita ǀ antaḥ-vā́vat ǀ kṣáyam ǀ dadhe ǁ

Padapatha transliteration nonaccented

kaḥ ǀ deva-yantam ǀ aśnavat ǀ janam ǀ kaḥ ǀ vṛkta-barhiṣam ǀ

pra-pra ǀ dāśvān ǀ pastyābhiḥ ǀ asthita ǀ antaḥ-vāvat ǀ kṣayam ǀ dadhe ǁ

interlinear translation

Who will achieve the man seeking godhead, who – him strewing with sacred grass the seat for the gods ? Further and further the giver  stood with seeing thoughts , {he} established inwardly the abode.

Translation — Padapatha — Grammar

Who   ←   [1] kaḥ (pronoun M-N single)  ←  ka

will achieve   ←   [3] aśnavat (verb Subjunctive single 3rd)  ←  aś

the man   ←   [4] janam (noun M-Ac single)  ←  jana

seeking godhead   ←   [2] deva-yantam (Participle M-Ac single)  ←  devayat

who   ←   [5] kaḥ (pronoun M-N single)  ←  ka

him strewing with sacred grass the seat for the gods   ←   [6] vṛkta-barhiṣam (noun M-Ac single)  ←  vṛktabarhis

Further and further   ←   [7] pra-pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)  ←  pra

the giver   ←   [8] dāśvān (noun M-N single)  ←  dāśvas

stood   ←   [10] asthita (verb Aorist single 3rd)  ←  sthā

with seeing thoughts   ←   [9] pastyābhiḥ (noun F-I plural)  ←  pastyā

{he} established   ←   [13] dadhe (verb Perfect Middle single 3rd)  ←  dhā

inwardly   ←   [11] antaḥ-vāvat (indeclinable word; adverb)  ←  antarvāvat

the abode   ←   [12] kṣayam (noun M-Ac single)  ←  kṣaya

01.040.08   (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)

1.3.21.03    (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)

01.08.068   (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)

Samhita Devanagari Accented

उप॑ क्ष॒त्रं पृं॑ची॒त हंति॒ राज॑भिर्भ॒ये चि॑त्सुक्षि॒तिं द॑धे ।

नास्य॑ व॒र्ता न त॑रु॒ता म॑हाध॒ने नार्भे॑ अस्ति व॒ज्रिणः॑ ॥

Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented

उप क्षत्रं पृंचीत हंति राजभिर्भये चित्सुक्षितिं दधे ।

नास्य वर्ता न तरुता महाधने नार्भे अस्ति वज्रिणः ॥

Samhita transliteration accented

úpa kṣatrám pṛñcītá hánti rā́jabhirbhayé citsukṣitím dadhe ǀ

nā́sya vartā́ ná tarutā́ mahādhané nā́rbhe asti vajríṇaḥ ǁ

Samhita transliteration nonaccented

upa kṣatram pṛñcīta hanti rājabhirbhaye citsukṣitim dadhe ǀ

nāsya vartā na tarutā mahādhane nārbhe asti vajriṇaḥ ǁ

Padapatha Devanagari Accented

उप॑ । क्ष॒त्रम् । पृ॒ञ्ची॒त । हन्ति॑ । राज॑ऽभिः । भ॒ये । चि॒त् । सु॒ऽक्षि॒तिम् । द॒धे॒ ।

न । अ॒स्य॒ । व॒र्ता । न । त॒रु॒ता । म॒हा॒ऽध॒ने । न । अर्भे॑ । अ॒स्ति॒ । व॒ज्रिणः॑ ॥

Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented

उप । क्षत्रम् । पृञ्चीत । हन्ति । राजऽभिः । भये । चित् । सुऽक्षितिम् । दधे ।

न । अस्य । वर्ता । न । तरुता । महाऽधने । न । अर्भे । अस्ति । वज्रिणः ॥

Padapatha transliteration accented

úpa ǀ kṣatrám ǀ pṛñcītá ǀ hánti ǀ rā́ja-bhiḥ ǀ bhayé ǀ cit ǀ su-kṣitím ǀ dadhe ǀ

ná ǀ asya ǀ vartā́ ǀ ná ǀ tarutā́ ǀ mahā-dhané ǀ ná ǀ árbhe ǀ asti ǀ vajríṇaḥ ǁ

Padapatha transliteration nonaccented

upa ǀ kṣatram ǀ pṛñcīta ǀ hanti ǀ rāja-bhiḥ ǀ bhaye ǀ cit ǀ su-kṣitim ǀ dadhe ǀ

na ǀ asya ǀ vartā ǀ na ǀ tarutā ǀ mahā-dhane ǀ na ǀ arbhe ǀ asti ǀ vajriṇaḥ ǁ

interlinear translation

May {he} increase {his} might, {he} slays with the kings, {he} established a happy dwelling even in the world of fear; there is not anyone who restrains him, the Thunderer , there is not {his} conqueror in a great wealth , nor in a little.

Translation — Padapatha — Grammar

May {he} increase   ←   [1] upa (preposition); [3] pṛñcīta = pṛñcyāt (verb Optative Middle single 3rd)  ←  pṛc

{his} might   ←   [2] kṣatram (noun N-Ac single)  ←  kṣatra

{he} slays   ←   [4] hanti (verb Present Active single 3rd)  ←  han

with the kings   ←   [5] rāja-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural)  ←  rājan

{he} established   ←   [9] dadhe (verb Perfect Middle single 3rd)  ←  dhā

a happy dwelling   ←   [8] su-kṣitim (noun F-Ac single)  ←  sukṣiti

even   ←   [7] cit (indeclinable word; particle)

in the world of fear   ←   [6] bhaye (noun N-L single)  ←  bhaya

; there is not   ←   [10] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle); [18] asti (verb Present Active single 3rd)  ←  as

anyone who restrains   ←   [12] vartā (noun M-N single)  ←  vartṛ

him   ←   [11] asya (pronoun M-G single)  ←  iyam

the Thunderer   ←   [19] vajriṇaḥ (noun M-G single)  ←  vajrin

there is not   ←   [13] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle); [18] asti (verb Present Active single 3rd)  ←  as

{his} conqueror   ←   [14] tarutā (noun M-N single)  ←  tarutṛ

in a great wealth   ←   [15] mahā-dhane (noun N-L single)  ←  mahādhana

nor   ←   [16] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)

in a little   ←   [17] arbhe (noun M-L single)  ←  arbha

in Russian

 15.10.2020 

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