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2. Audio |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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Rig Veda
Text & Audio
MAṆḌALA 1
Sūkta 102
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1. Info |
| To: | indra | |
| From: | kutsa āṅgirasa | |
| Metres: | jagatī (1-7); triṣṭubh (8-11) |
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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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3. Text |
01.102.01 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.14.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.079 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
इ॒मां ते॒ धियं॒ प्र भ॑रे म॒हो म॒हीम॒स्य स्तो॒त्रे धि॒षणा॒ यत्त॑ आन॒जे ।
तमु॑त्स॒वे च॑ प्रस॒वे च॑ सास॒हिमिंद्रं॑ दे॒वासः॒ शव॑सामद॒न्ननु॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
इमां ते धियं प्र भरे महो महीमस्य स्तोत्रे धिषणा यत्त आनजे ।
तमुत्सवे च प्रसवे च सासहिमिंद्रं देवासः शवसामदन्ननु ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
imā́m te dhíyam prá bhare mahó mahī́masyá stotré dhiṣáṇā yátta ānajé ǀ
támutsavé ca prasavé ca sāsahímíndram devā́saḥ śávasāmadannánu ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
imām te dhiyam pra bhare maho mahīmasya stotre dhiṣaṇā yatta ānaje ǀ
tamutsave ca prasave ca sāsahimindram devāsaḥ śavasāmadannanu ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
इ॒माम् । ते॒ । धिय॑म् । प्र । भ॒रे॒ । म॒हः । म॒हीम् । अ॒स्य । स्तो॒त्रे । धि॒षणा॑ । यत् । ते॒ । आ॒न॒जे ।
तम् । उ॒त्ऽस॒वे । च॒ । प्र॒ऽस॒वे । च॒ । स॒स॒हिम् । इन्द्र॑म् । दे॒वासः॑ । शव॑सा । अ॒म॒द॒न् । अनु॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
इमाम् । ते । धियम् । प्र । भरे । महः । महीम् । अस्य । स्तोत्रे । धिषणा । यत् । ते । आनजे ।
तम् । उत्ऽसवे । च । प्रऽसवे । च । ससहिम् । इन्द्रम् । देवासः । शवसा । अमदन् । अनु ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
imā́m ǀ te ǀ dhíyam ǀ prá ǀ bhare ǀ maháḥ ǀ mahī́m ǀ asyá ǀ stotré ǀ dhiṣáṇā ǀ yát ǀ te ǀ ānajé ǀ
tám ǀ ut-savé ǀ ca ǀ pra-savé ǀ ca ǀ sasahím ǀ índram ǀ devā́saḥ ǀ śávasā ǀ amadan ǀ ánu ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
imām ǀ te ǀ dhiyam ǀ pra ǀ bhare ǀ mahaḥ ǀ mahīm ǀ asya ǀ stotre ǀ dhiṣaṇā ǀ yat ǀ te ǀ ānaje ǀ
tam ǀ ut-save ǀ ca ǀ pra-save ǀ ca ǀ sasahim ǀ indram ǀ devāsaḥ ǀ śavasā ǀ amadan ǀ anu ǁ
interlinear translation
{ I } bring forward this thy great thought of the Great one, when thy Understanding was manifested in the hymn of this {Rishi}; due to him, to Indra , putting forth his might both in elevation and in outpouring, the gods intoxicated themselves with the bright force .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{ I } bring ← [5] bhare (verb Present Middle single 1st) ← bhṛ
forward ← [4] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
this ← [1] imām (pronoun F-Ac single) ← iyam
thy ← [2] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
great ← [7] mahīm (noun F-Ac single) ← mah
thought ← [3] dhiyam (noun F-Ac single) ← dhī
of the Great one ← [6] mahaḥ (noun M-G single) ← mah
when ← [11] yat (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yad
thy ← [12] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
Understanding ← [10] dhiṣaṇā (noun F-N single) ← dhiṣaṇa
was manifested ← [13] ānaje (verb Perfect Middle single 1st) ← añj
in the hymn ← [9] stotre (noun N-L single) ← stotra
of this {Rishi} ← [8] asya (pronoun M-G single) ← iyam
; due to ← [24] anu (indeclinable word; preposition)
him ← [14] tam (pronoun M-Ac single 3rd)
to Indra ← [20] indram (noun M-Ac single) ← indra
putting forth his might ← [19] sasahim = sasahāyam (noun M-Ac single) ← sasahāya
both ← [16] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
in elevation ← [15] ut-save (noun M-L single) ← utsava
and ← [18] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
in outpouring ← [17] pra-save (noun M-L single) ← prasava
the gods ← [21] devāsaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← devās
intoxicated themselves ← [23] amadan (verb Imperfect Active plural 3rd) ← mad
with the bright force ← [22] śavasā (noun N-I single) ← śavas
01.102.02 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.14.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.080 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अ॒स्य श्रवो॑ न॒द्यः॑ स॒प्त बि॑भ्रति॒ द्यावा॒क्षामा॑ पृथि॒वी द॑र्श॒तं वपुः॑ ।
अ॒स्मे सू॑र्याचंद्र॒मसा॑भि॒चक्षे॑ श्र॒द्धे कमिं॑द्र चरतो वितर्तु॒रं ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अस्य श्रवो नद्यः सप्त बिभ्रति द्यावाक्षामा पृथिवी दर्शतं वपुः ।
अस्मे सूर्याचंद्रमसाभिचक्षे श्रद्धे कमिंद्र चरतो वितर्तुरं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
asyá śrávo nadyáḥ saptá bibhrati dyā́vākṣā́mā pṛthivī́ darśatám vápuḥ ǀ
asmé sūryācandramásābhicákṣe śraddhé kámindra carato vitarturám ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
asya śravo nadyaḥ sapta bibhrati dyāvākṣāmā pṛthivī darśatam vapuḥ ǀ
asme sūryācandramasābhicakṣe śraddhe kamindra carato vitarturam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अ॒स्य । श्रवः॑ । न॒द्यः॑ । स॒प्त । बि॒भ्र॒ति॒ । द्यावा॒क्षामा॑ । पृ॒थि॒वी । द॒र्श॒तम् । वपुः॑ ।
अ॒स्मे इति॑ । सू॒र्या॒च॒न्द्र॒मसा॑ । अ॒भि॒ऽचक्षे॑ । श्र॒द्धे । कम् । इ॒न्द्र॒ । च॒र॒तः॒ । वि॒ऽत॒र्तु॒रम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अस्य । श्रवः । नद्यः । सप्त । बिभ्रति । द्यावाक्षामा । पृथिवी । दर्शतम् । वपुः ।
अस्मे इति । सूर्याचन्द्रमसा । अभिऽचक्षे । श्रद्धे । कम् । इन्द्र । चरतः । विऽतर्तुरम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
asyá ǀ śrávaḥ ǀ nadyáḥ ǀ saptá ǀ bibhrati ǀ dyā́vākṣā́mā ǀ pṛthivī́ ǀ darśatám ǀ vápuḥ ǀ
asmé íti ǀ sūryācandramásā ǀ abhi-cákṣe ǀ śraddhé ǀ kám ǀ indra ǀ carataḥ ǀ vi-tarturám ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
asya ǀ śravaḥ ǀ nadyaḥ ǀ sapta ǀ bibhrati ǀ dyāvākṣāmā ǀ pṛthivī ǀ darśatam ǀ vapuḥ ǀ
asme iti ǀ sūryācandramasā ǀ abhi-cakṣe ǀ śraddhe ǀ kam ǀ indra ǀ carataḥ ǀ vi-tarturam ǁ
interlinear translation
{All} seven rivers bring his hearing {of the Truth} , Heaven-Earth {are his} visible body; yea, Sun and Moon, O Indra , move alternately in our vision, in faith.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{All} seven ← [4] sapta (number)
rivers ← [3] nadyaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← nadī
bring ← [5] bibhrati (verb Present Active plural 3rd) ← bhṛ
his ← [1] asya (pronoun M-G single) ← iyam
hearing {of the Truth} ← [2] śravaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← śravas
Heaven-Earth ← [6] dyāvākṣāmā (noun F-N single); [7] pṛthivī (noun F-N single)
{are his} visible ← [8] darśatam (noun N-N single) ← darśata
body ← [9] vapuḥ (noun N-N single) ← vapus
; yea ← [14] kam (indeclinable word; particle)
Sun and Moon ← [11] sūryācandramasā (noun M double)
O Indra ← [15] indra (noun M-V single)
move ← [16] carataḥ (verb Present Active double 3rd) ← car
alternately ← [17] vi-tarturam (indeclinable word; adverb) ← vitarturam
in our ← [10] asme iti (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
vision ← [12] abhi-cakṣe = abhicakṣaṇe (noun N-L single) ← abhicakṣaṇa
in faith ← [13] śraddhe (noun M-L single) ← śraddha
01.102.03 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.14.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.081 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
तं स्मा॒ रथं॑ मघव॒न्प्राव॑ सा॒तये॒ जैत्रं॒ यं ते॑ अनु॒मदा॑म संग॒मे ।
आ॒जा न॑ इंद्र॒ मन॑सा पुरुष्टुत त्वा॒यद्भ्यो॑ मघवं॒छर्म॑ यच्छ नः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
तं स्मा रथं मघवन्प्राव सातये जैत्रं यं ते अनुमदाम संगमे ।
आजा न इंद्र मनसा पुरुष्टुत त्वायद्भ्यो मघवंछर्म यच्छ नः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tám smā rátham maghavanprā́va sātáye jáitram yám te anumádāma saṃgamé ǀ
ājā́ na indra mánasā puruṣṭuta tvāyádbhyo maghavañchárma yaccha naḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tam smā ratham maghavanprāva sātaye jaitram yam te anumadāma saṃgame ǀ
ājā na indra manasā puruṣṭuta tvāyadbhyo maghavañcharma yaccha naḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
तम् । स्म॒ । रथ॑म् । म॒घ॒ऽव॒न् । प्र । अ॒व॒ । सा॒तये॑ । जैत्र॑म् । यम् । ते॒ । अ॒नु॒ऽमदा॑म । स॒म्ऽग॒मे ।
आ॒जा । नः॒ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । मन॑सा । पु॒रु॒ऽस्तु॒त॒ । त्वा॒यत्ऽभ्यः॑ । म॒घ॒ऽव॒न् । शर्म॑ । य॒च्छ॒ । नः॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
तम् । स्म । रथम् । मघऽवन् । प्र । अव । सातये । जैत्रम् । यम् । ते । अनुऽमदाम । सम्ऽगमे ।
आजा । नः । इन्द्र । मनसा । पुरुऽस्तुत । त्वायत्ऽभ्यः । मघऽवन् । शर्म । यच्छ । नः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tám ǀ sma ǀ rátham ǀ magha-van ǀ prá ǀ ava ǀ sātáye ǀ jáitram ǀ yám ǀ te ǀ anu-mádāma ǀ sam-gamé ǀ
ājā́ ǀ naḥ ǀ indra ǀ mánasā ǀ puru-stuta ǀ tvāyát-bhyaḥ ǀ magha-van ǀ śárma ǀ yaccha ǀ naḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tam ǀ sma ǀ ratham ǀ magha-van ǀ pra ǀ ava ǀ sātaye ǀ jaitram ǀ yam ǀ te ǀ anu-madāma ǀ sam-game ǀ
ājā ǀ naḥ ǀ indra ǀ manasā ǀ puru-stuta ǀ tvāyat-bhyaḥ ǀ magha-van ǀ śarma ǀ yaccha ǀ naḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
O Lord of plenitude , surely do impel forward that thy victorious chariot for conquest {of riches}, in meeting with which may {we} rejoice; for us in battle, O Indra , O lauded by many, O Lord of plenitude , for us longing for thee do extend by mind {thy} peace.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
O Lord of plenitude ← [4] magha-van (noun M-V single) ← maghavan
surely ← [2] sma (indeclinable word; particle)
do impel forward ← [5] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [6] ava (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← av
that ← [1] tam (pronoun M-Ac single 3rd)
thy ← [10] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
victorious ← [8] jaitram (noun M-Ac single) ← jaitra
chariot ← [3] ratham (noun M-Ac single) ← ratha
for conquest {of riches} ← [7] sātaye (noun F-D single) ← sāti
in meeting ← [12] sam-game (noun M-L single) ← saṃgama
with which ← [9] yam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← yad
may {we} rejoice ← [11] anu-madāma (verb Optative Active plural 1st) ← anumad
; for us ← [14] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
in battle ← [13] ājā = ājau (noun M-L single) ← āji
O Indra ← [15] indra (noun M-V single)
O lauded by many ← [17] puru-stuta (noun M-V single) ← puruṣṭuta
O Lord of plenitude ← [19] magha-van (noun M-V single) ← maghavan
for us ← [22] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
longing for thee ← [18] tvāyat-bhyaḥ (noun M-D plural) ← tvāyat
do extend ← [21] yaccha (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← yam
by mind ← [16] manasā (noun N-I single) ← manas
{thy} peace ← [20] śarma (noun N-Ac single) ← śarman
01.102.04 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.14.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.082 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
व॒यं ज॑येम॒ त्वया॑ यु॒जा वृत॑म॒स्माक॒मंश॒मुद॑वा॒ भरे॑भरे ।
अ॒स्मभ्य॑मिंद्र॒ वरि॑वः सु॒गं कृ॑धि॒ प्र शत्रू॑णां मघव॒न्वृष्ण्या॑ रुज ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
वयं जयेम त्वया युजा वृतमस्माकमंशमुदवा भरेभरे ।
अस्मभ्यमिंद्र वरिवः सुगं कृधि प्र शत्रूणां मघवन्वृष्ण्या रुज ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
vayám jayema tváyā yujā́ vṛ́tamasmā́kamáṃśamúdavā bhárebhare ǀ
asmábhyamindra várivaḥ sugám kṛdhi prá śátrūṇām maghavanvṛ́ṣṇyā ruja ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
vayam jayema tvayā yujā vṛtamasmākamaṃśamudavā bharebhare ǀ
asmabhyamindra varivaḥ sugam kṛdhi pra śatrūṇām maghavanvṛṣṇyā ruja ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
व॒यम् । ज॒ये॒म॒ । त्वया॑ । यु॒जा । वृत॑म् । अ॒स्माक॑म् । अंश॑म् । उत् । अ॒व॒ । भरे॑ऽभरे ।
अ॒स्मभ्य॑म् । इ॒न्द्र॒ । वरि॑वः । सु॒ऽगम् । कृ॒धि॒ । प्र । शत्रू॑णाम् । म॒घ॒ऽव॒न् । वृष्ण्या॑ । रु॒ज॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
वयम् । जयेम । त्वया । युजा । वृतम् । अस्माकम् । अंशम् । उत् । अव । भरेऽभरे ।
अस्मभ्यम् । इन्द्र । वरिवः । सुऽगम् । कृधि । प्र । शत्रूणाम् । मघऽवन् । वृष्ण्या । रुज ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
vayám ǀ jayema ǀ tváyā ǀ yujā́ ǀ vṛ́tam ǀ asmā́kam ǀ áṃśam ǀ út ǀ ava ǀ bháre-bhare ǀ
asmábhyam ǀ indra ǀ várivaḥ ǀ su-gám ǀ kṛdhi ǀ prá ǀ śátrūṇām ǀ magha-van ǀ vṛ́ṣṇyā ǀ ruja ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
vayam ǀ jayema ǀ tvayā ǀ yujā ǀ vṛtam ǀ asmākam ǀ aṃśam ǀ ut ǀ ava ǀ bhare-bhare ǀ
asmabhyam ǀ indra ǀ varivaḥ ǀ su-gam ǀ kṛdhi ǀ pra ǀ śatrūṇām ǀ magha-van ǀ vṛṣṇyā ǀ ruja ǁ
interlinear translation
With thee yoked let us conquer the concealed, do increase our share in proclamation after proclamation ; O Indra , do make for us wide expanse , easy travel , O Lord of plenitude , do break down manly forces of enemies.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
With thee ← [3] tvayā (pronoun I single 2nd) ← tva
yoked ← [4] yujā (noun M-I single) ← yuj
let ← [2] jayema (verb Optative Active plural 1st) ← ji
us ← [1] vayam (pronoun N plural 1st)
conquer ← [2] jayema (verb Optative Active plural 1st) ← ji
the concealed ← [5] vṛtam (noun M-Ac single) ← vṛta
do increase ← [8] ut (indeclinable word; adverb, particle); [9] ava (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← av
our ← [6] asmākam (noun M-Ac single) ← asmāka
share ← [7] aṃśam (noun M-Ac single) ← aṃśa
in proclamation after proclamation ← [10] bhare-bhare (noun M-L single) ← bhara
; O Indra ← [12] indra (noun M-V single)
do make ← [15] kṛdhi (verb Aorist root Imperative single 2nd) ← kṛ
for us ← [11] asmabhyam (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
wide expanse ← [13] varivaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← varivas
easy travel ← [14] su-gam (noun N-Ac single) ← suga
O Lord of plenitude ← [18] magha-van (noun M-V single) ← maghavan
do break down ← [16] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [20] ruja (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← ruj
manly forces ← [19] vṛṣṇyā = vṛṣṇyāḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← vṛṣṇya
of enemies ← [17] śatrūṇām (noun M-G plural) ← śatru
01.102.05 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.14.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.083 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
नाना॒ हि त्वा॒ हव॑माना॒ जना॑ इ॒मे धना॑नां धर्त॒रव॑सा विप॒न्यवः॑ ।
अ॒स्माकं॑ स्मा॒ रथ॒मा ति॑ष्ठ सा॒तये॒ जैत्रं॒ हीं॑द्र॒ निभृ॑तं॒ मन॒स्तव॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
नाना हि त्वा हवमाना जना इमे धनानां धर्तरवसा विपन्यवः ।
अस्माकं स्मा रथमा तिष्ठ सातये जैत्रं हींद्र निभृतं मनस्तव ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
nā́nā hí tvā hávamānā jánā imé dhánānām dhartarávasā vipanyávaḥ ǀ
asmā́kam smā ráthamā́ tiṣṭha sātáye jáitram hī́ndra níbhṛtam mánastáva ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
nānā hi tvā havamānā janā ime dhanānām dhartaravasā vipanyavaḥ ǀ
asmākam smā rathamā tiṣṭha sātaye jaitram hīndra nibhṛtam manastava ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
नाना॑ । हि । त्वा॒ । हव॑मानाः । जनाः॑ । इ॒मे । धना॑नाम् । ध॒र्तः॒ । अव॑सा । वि॒प॒न्यवः॑ ।
अ॒स्माक॑म् । स्म॒ । रथ॑म् । आ । ति॒ष्ठ॒ । सा॒तये॑ । जैत्र॑म् । हि । इ॒न्द्र॒ । निऽभृ॑तम् । मनः॑ । तव॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
नाना । हि । त्वा । हवमानाः । जनाः । इमे । धनानाम् । धर्तः । अवसा । विपन्यवः ।
अस्माकम् । स्म । रथम् । आ । तिष्ठ । सातये । जैत्रम् । हि । इन्द्र । निऽभृतम् । मनः । तव ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
nā́nā ǀ hí ǀ tvā ǀ hávamānāḥ ǀ jánāḥ ǀ imé ǀ dhánānām ǀ dhartaḥ ǀ ávasā ǀ vipanyávaḥ ǀ
asmā́kam ǀ sma ǀ rátham ǀ ā́ ǀ tiṣṭha ǀ sātáye ǀ jáitram ǀ hí ǀ indra ǀ ní-bhṛtam ǀ mánaḥ ǀ táva ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
nānā ǀ hi ǀ tvā ǀ havamānāḥ ǀ janāḥ ǀ ime ǀ dhanānām ǀ dhartaḥ ǀ avasā ǀ vipanyavaḥ ǀ
asmākam ǀ sma ǀ ratham ǀ ā ǀ tiṣṭha ǀ sātaye ǀ jaitram ǀ hi ǀ indra ǀ ni-bhṛtam ǀ manaḥ ǀ tava ǁ
interlinear translation
For these born beings, luminous in knowledge , {are} the variously calling thee, O upholder of riches , with {thy} protection; surely, do stand upon our chariot for conquest, O Indra , for thy intent mind {is} victorious.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
For ← [2] hi (indeclinable word; particle)
these ← [6] ime (pronoun M-N plural) ← iyam
born beings ← [5] janāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← jana
luminous in knowledge ← [10] vipanyavaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← vipanyu
{are} the variously ← [1] nānā (indeclinable word; adverb)
calling ← [4] havamānāḥ (Participle M-N plural) ← havamāna
thee ← [3] tvā (pronoun Ac single 2nd) ← tva
O upholder ← [8] dhartaḥ (noun M-V single) ← dhartṛ
of riches ← [7] dhanānām (noun N-G plural) ← dhana
with {thy} protection ← [9] avasā (noun N-I single) ← avas
; surely ← [12] sma (indeclinable word; particle)
do stand ← [14] ā (preposition); [15] tiṣṭha (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← sthā
upon our ← [11] asmākam (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
chariot ← [13] ratham (noun M-Ac single) ← ratha
for conquest ← [16] sātaye (noun F-D single) ← sāti
O Indra ← [19] indra (noun M-V single)
for ← [18] hi (indeclinable word; particle)
thy ← [22] tava (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
intent ← [20] ni-bhṛtam (noun M-Ac single) ← nibhṛta
mind {is} ← [21] manaḥ (noun N-N single) ← manas
victorious ← [17] jaitram (noun M-Ac single) ← jaitra
01.102.06 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.15.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.084 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
गो॒जिता॑ बा॒हू अमि॑तक्रतुः सि॒मः कर्म॑न्कर्मंछ॒तमू॑तिः खजंक॒रः ।
अ॒क॒ल्प इंद्रः॑ प्रति॒मान॒मोज॒साथा॒ जना॒ वि ह्व॑यंते सिषा॒सवः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
गोजिता बाहू अमितक्रतुः सिमः कर्मन्कर्मंछतमूतिः खजंकरः ।
अकल्प इंद्रः प्रतिमानमोजसाथा जना वि ह्वयंते सिषासवः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
gojítā bāhū́ ámitakratuḥ simáḥ kármankarmañchatámūtiḥ khajaṃkaráḥ ǀ
akalpá índraḥ pratimā́namójasā́thā jánā ví hvayante siṣāsávaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
gojitā bāhū amitakratuḥ simaḥ karmankarmañchatamūtiḥ khajaṃkaraḥ ǀ
akalpa indraḥ pratimānamojasāthā janā vi hvayante siṣāsavaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
गो॒ऽजिता॑ । बा॒हू इति॑ । अमि॑तऽक्रतुः । सि॒मः । कर्म॑न्ऽकर्मन् । श॒तम्ऽऊ॑तिः । ख॒ज॒म्ऽक॒रः ।
अ॒क॒ल्पः । इन्द्रः॑ । प्र॒ति॒ऽमान॑म् । ओज॑सा । अथ॑ । जनाः॑ । वि । ह्व॒य॒न्ते॒ । सि॒सा॒सवः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
गोऽजिता । बाहू इति । अमितऽक्रतुः । सिमः । कर्मन्ऽकर्मन् । शतम्ऽऊतिः । खजम्ऽकरः ।
अकल्पः । इन्द्रः । प्रतिऽमानम् । ओजसा । अथ । जनाः । वि । ह्वयन्ते । सिसासवः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
go-jítā ǀ bāhū́ íti ǀ ámita-kratuḥ ǀ simáḥ ǀ kárman-karman ǀ śatám-ūtiḥ ǀ khajam-karáḥ ǀ
akalpáḥ ǀ índraḥ ǀ prati-mā́nam ǀ ójasā ǀ átha ǀ jánāḥ ǀ ví ǀ hvayante ǀ sisāsávaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
go-jitā ǀ bāhū iti ǀ amita-kratuḥ ǀ simaḥ ǀ karman-karman ǀ śatam-ūtiḥ ǀ khajam-karaḥ ǀ
akalpaḥ ǀ indraḥ ǀ prati-mānam ǀ ojasā ǀ atha ǀ janāḥ ǀ vi ǀ hvayante ǀ sisāsavaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
{Two his} hands {are} the conquering cows , himself {is} of unbounded power of will , in every work {he is} setting in motion {and} giving hundredfold protection and grouth , by force Indra – not having anyone matched, thence born beings wishing to obtain call {him} everywhere.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{Two his} hands ← [2] bāhū iti (noun M-N double) ← bāhu
{are} the conquering cows ← [1] go-jitā (noun F-N single) ← gojit
himself ← [4] simaḥ (noun M-N single) ← sima
{is} of unbounded power of will ← [3] amita-kratuḥ (noun M-N single) ← amitakratu
in every work ← [5] karman-karman = karmaṇi (noun N-L single) ← karman
{he is} setting in motion ← [7] khajam-karaḥ (noun M-N single) ← khajaṃkara
{and} giving hundredfold protection and grouth ← [6] śatam-ūtiḥ (noun M-N single) ← śatamūti
by force ← [11] ojasā (noun N-I single) ← ojas
Indra ← [9] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
not having ← [8] akalpaḥ (noun M-N single) ← akalpa
anyone matched ← [10] prati-mānam (noun N-Ac single) ← pratimāna
thence ← [12] atha (indeclinable word; adverb)
born beings ← [13] janāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← jana
wishing to obtain ← [16] sisāsavaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← siṣāsu
call {him} ← [15] hvayante (verb Present Middle plural 3rd) ← hve
everywhere ← [14] vi (indeclinable word; adverb)
01.102.07 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.15.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.085 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
उत्ते॑ श॒तान्म॑घव॒न्नुच्च॒ भूय॑स॒ उत्स॒हस्रा॑द्रिरिचे कृ॒ष्टिषु॒ श्रवः॑ ।
अ॒मा॒त्रं त्वा॑ धि॒षणा॑ तित्विषे म॒ह्यधा॑ वृ॒त्राणि॑ जिघ्नसे पुरंदर ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
उत्ते शतान्मघवन्नुच्च भूयस उत्सहस्राद्रिरिचे कृष्टिषु श्रवः ।
अमात्रं त्वा धिषणा तित्विषे मह्यधा वृत्राणि जिघ्नसे पुरंदर ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
útte śatā́nmaghavannúcca bhū́yasa útsahásrādririce kṛṣṭíṣu śrávaḥ ǀ
amātrám tvā dhiṣáṇā titviṣe mahyádhā vṛtrā́ṇi jighnase puraṃdara ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
utte śatānmaghavannucca bhūyasa utsahasrādririce kṛṣṭiṣu śravaḥ ǀ
amātram tvā dhiṣaṇā titviṣe mahyadhā vṛtrāṇi jighnase puraṃdara ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
उत् । ते॒ । श॒तात् । म॒घ॒ऽव॒न् । उत् । च॒ । भूय॑सः । उत् । स॒हस्रा॑त् । रि॒रि॒चे॒ । कृ॒ष्टिषु॑ । श्रवः॑ ।
अ॒मा॒त्रम् । त्वा॒ । धि॒षणा॑ । ति॒त्वि॒षे॒ । म॒ही । अध॑ । वृ॒त्राणि॑ । जि॒घ्न॒से॒ । पु॒र॒म्ऽद॒र॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
उत् । ते । शतात् । मघऽवन् । उत् । च । भूयसः । उत् । सहस्रात् । रिरिचे । कृष्टिषु । श्रवः ।
अमात्रम् । त्वा । धिषणा । तित्विषे । मही । अध । वृत्राणि । जिघ्नसे । पुरम्ऽदर ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
út ǀ te ǀ śatā́t ǀ magha-van ǀ út ǀ ca ǀ bhū́yasaḥ ǀ út ǀ sahásrāt ǀ ririce ǀ kṛṣṭíṣu ǀ śrávaḥ ǀ
amātrám ǀ tvā ǀ dhiṣáṇā ǀ titviṣe ǀ mahī́ ǀ ádha ǀ vṛtrā́ṇi ǀ jighnase ǀ puram-dara ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ut ǀ te ǀ śatāt ǀ magha-van ǀ ut ǀ ca ǀ bhūyasaḥ ǀ ut ǀ sahasrāt ǀ ririce ǀ kṛṣṭiṣu ǀ śravaḥ ǀ
amātram ǀ tvā ǀ dhiṣaṇā ǀ titviṣe ǀ mahī ǀ adha ǀ vṛtrāṇi ǀ jighnase ǀ puram-dara ǁ
interlinear translation
Thy hearing {of the Truth} {has surpassed} in peoples the hundred , O Lord of plenitude , and {has surpassed} the more, has surpassed the thousand ; the great Understanding has impelled thee measureless, then {thou} slayest Vritras , O Splitter of strongholds .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Thy ← [2] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
hearing {of the Truth} ← [12] śravaḥ (noun N-N single) ← śravas
{has surpassed} ← [1] ut (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
in peoples ← [11] kṛṣṭiṣu (noun F-L plural) ← kṛṣṭi
the hundred ← [3] śatāt (noun N-Ab single) ← śata
O Lord of plenitude ← [4] magha-van (noun M-V single) ← maghavan
and ← [6] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
{has surpassed} ← [5] ut (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
the more ← [7] bhūyasaḥ (noun M-Ab single) ← bhūyas
has surpassed ← [8] ut (indeclinable word; adverb, particle); [10] ririce (verb Perfect Middle single 3rd) ← ric
the thousand ← [9] sahasrāt (noun N-Ab single) ← sahasra
; the great ← [17] mahī (noun F-N single) ← mah
Understanding ← [15] dhiṣaṇā (noun F-N single) ← dhiṣaṇa
has impelled ← [16] titviṣe (verb Perfect Middle single 3rd) ← tviṣ
thee ← [14] tvā (pronoun Ac single 2nd) ← tva
measureless ← [13] amātram (noun M-Ac single) ← amātra
then ← [18] adha (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
{thou} slayest ← [20] jighnase (verb Present single 2nd) ← han
Vritras ← [19] vṛtrāṇi (noun N-Ac plural) ← vṛtra
O Splitter of strongholds ← [21] puram-dara (noun M-V single) ← puraṃdara
01.102.08 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.15.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.086 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
त्रि॒वि॒ष्टि॒धातु॑ प्रति॒मान॒मोज॑सस्ति॒स्रो भूमी॑र्नृपते॒ त्रीणि॑ रोच॒ना ।
अती॒दं विश्वं॒ भुव॑नं ववक्षिथाश॒त्रुरिं॑द्र ज॒नुषा॑ स॒नाद॑सि ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
त्रिविष्टिधातु प्रतिमानमोजसस्तिस्रो भूमीर्नृपते त्रीणि रोचना ।
अतीदं विश्वं भुवनं ववक्षिथाशत्रुरिंद्र जनुषा सनादसि ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
triviṣṭidhā́tu pratimā́namójasastisró bhū́mīrnṛpate trī́ṇi rocanā́ ǀ
átīdám víśvam bhúvanam vavakṣithāśatrúrindra janúṣā sanā́dasi ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
triviṣṭidhātu pratimānamojasastisro bhūmīrnṛpate trīṇi rocanā ǀ
atīdam viśvam bhuvanam vavakṣithāśatrurindra januṣā sanādasi ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
त्रि॒वि॒ष्टि॒ऽधातु॑ । प्र॒ति॒ऽमान॑म् । ओज॑सः । ति॒स्रः । भूमीः॑ । नृ॒ऽप॒ते॒ । त्रीणि॑ । रो॒च॒ना ।
अति॑ । इ॒दम् । विश्व॑म् । भुव॑नम् । व॒व॒क्षि॒थ॒ । अ॒श॒त्रुः । इ॒न्द्र॒ । ज॒नुषा॑ । स॒नात् । अ॒सि॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
त्रिविष्टिऽधातु । प्रतिऽमानम् । ओजसः । तिस्रः । भूमीः । नृऽपते । त्रीणि । रोचना ।
अति । इदम् । विश्वम् । भुवनम् । ववक्षिथ । अशत्रुः । इन्द्र । जनुषा । सनात् । असि ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
triviṣṭi-dhā́tu ǀ prati-mā́nam ǀ ójasaḥ ǀ tisráḥ ǀ bhū́mīḥ ǀ nṛ-pate ǀ trī́ṇi ǀ rocanā́ ǀ
áti ǀ idám ǀ víśvam ǀ bhúvanam ǀ vavakṣitha ǀ aśatrúḥ ǀ indra ǀ janúṣā ǀ sanā́t ǀ asi ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
triviṣṭi-dhātu ǀ prati-mānam ǀ ojasaḥ ǀ tisraḥ ǀ bhūmīḥ ǀ nṛ-pate ǀ trīṇi ǀ rocanā ǀ
ati ǀ idam ǀ viśvam ǀ bhuvanam ǀ vavakṣitha ǀ aśatruḥ ǀ indra ǀ januṣā ǀ sanāt ǀ asi ǁ
interlinear translation
In power equal to threefold {region} , to three Earths , O Lord of manly ones, to three worlds of the Light , {thou} hast increased beyond all this Existence, O Indra , from {thy very} birth {thou} art unmatched forever.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
In power ← [3] ojasaḥ (noun N-Ab single) ← ojas
equal ← [2] prati-mānam (noun N-N single) ← pratimāna
to threefold {region} ← [1] triviṣṭi-dhātu (noun N-Ac single) ← triviṣṭidhātu
to three ← [4] tisraḥ (number F-Ac plural) ← tri
Earths ← [5] bhūmīḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← bhūmi
O Lord of manly ones ← [6] nṛ-pate (noun M-V single) ← nṛpati
to three ← [7] trīṇi (number N-Ac plural) ← tri
worlds of the Light ← [8] rocanā (noun N-Ac plural)
{thou} hast increased ← [13] vavakṣitha (verb Perfect Active single 2nd) ← vakṣ
beyond ← [9] ati (indeclinable word; adverb, adjective)
all ← [11] viśvam (noun N-Ac single) ← viśva
this ← [10] idam (pronoun N-Ac single) ← iyam
Existence ← [12] bhuvanam (noun N-Ac single) ← bhuvana
O Indra ← [15] indra (noun M-V single)
from {thy very} birth ← [16] januṣā (noun M-I single) ← janus
{thou} art ← [18] asi (verb Present Active single 2nd) ← as
unmatched ← [14] aśatruḥ (noun M-N single) ← aśatru
forever ← [17] sanāt (noun M-Ab single) ← sana
01.102.09 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.15.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.087 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
त्वां दे॒वेषु॑ प्रथ॒मं ह॑वामहे॒ त्वं ब॑भूथ॒ पृत॑नासु सास॒हिः ।
सेमं नः॑ का॒रुमु॑पम॒न्युमु॒द्भिद॒मिंद्रः॑ कृणोतु प्रस॒वे रथं॑ पु॒रः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
त्वां देवेषु प्रथमं हवामहे त्वं बभूथ पृतनासु सासहिः ।
सेमं नः कारुमुपमन्युमुद्भिदमिंद्रः कृणोतु प्रसवे रथं पुरः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tvā́m devéṣu prathamám havāmahe tvám babhūtha pṛ́tanāsu sāsahíḥ ǀ
sémám naḥ kārúmupamanyúmudbhídamíndraḥ kṛṇotu prasavé rátham puráḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tvām deveṣu prathamam havāmahe tvam babhūtha pṛtanāsu sāsahiḥ ǀ
semam naḥ kārumupamanyumudbhidamindraḥ kṛṇotu prasave ratham puraḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
त्वाम् । दे॒वेषु॑ । प्र॒थ॒मम् । ह॒वा॒म॒हे॒ । त्वम् । ब॒भू॒थ॒ । पृत॑नासु । स॒स॒हिः ।
सः । इ॒मम् । नः॒ । का॒रुम् । उ॒प॒ऽम॒न्युम् । उ॒त्ऽभिद॑म् । इन्द्रः॑ । कृ॒णो॒तु॒ । प्र॒ऽस॒वे । रथ॑म् । पु॒रः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
त्वाम् । देवेषु । प्रथमम् । हवामहे । त्वम् । बभूथ । पृतनासु । ससहिः ।
सः । इमम् । नः । कारुम् । उपऽमन्युम् । उत्ऽभिदम् । इन्द्रः । कृणोतु । प्रऽसवे । रथम् । पुरः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tvā́m ǀ devéṣu ǀ prathamám ǀ havāmahe ǀ tvám ǀ babhūtha ǀ pṛ́tanāsu ǀ sasahíḥ ǀ
sáḥ ǀ imám ǀ naḥ ǀ kārúm ǀ upa-manyúm ǀ ut-bhídam ǀ índraḥ ǀ kṛṇotu ǀ pra-savé ǀ rátham ǀ puráḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tvām ǀ deveṣu ǀ prathamam ǀ havāmahe ǀ tvam ǀ babhūtha ǀ pṛtanāsu ǀ sasahiḥ ǀ
saḥ ǀ imam ǀ naḥ ǀ kārum ǀ upa-manyum ǀ ut-bhidam ǀ indraḥ ǀ kṛṇotu ǀ pra-save ǀ ratham ǀ puraḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
{We} call thee the first in the gods, thou hast became overpowering in battles, let him, Indra , make for us that doer of works – the breaking upwards aspiration, the chariot in front in outpouring {of soma}.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{We} call ← [4] havāmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st) ← hve
thee ← [1] tvām (pronoun Ac single 2nd) ← tva
the first ← [3] prathamam (noun M-Ac single) ← prathama
in the gods ← [2] deveṣu (noun M-L plural) ← deva
thou ← [5] tvam (pronoun M-N single 2nd) ← tva
hast became ← [6] babhūtha (verb Perfect Active single 2nd) ← bhū
overpowering ← [8] sasahiḥ (noun M-N single) ← sāsahi
in battles ← [7] pṛtanāsu (noun F-L plural) ← pṛtanā
let ← [16] kṛṇotu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← kṛ
him ← [9] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
Indra ← [15] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
make ← [16] kṛṇotu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← kṛ
for us ← [11] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
that ← [10] imam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← iyam
doer of works ← [12] kārum (noun M-Ac single) ← kāru
the breaking upwards ← [14] ut-bhidam (noun M-Ac single) ← udbhid
aspiration ← [13] upa-manyum (noun M-Ac single) ← upamanyu
the chariot ← [18] ratham (noun M-Ac single) ← ratha
in front ← [19] puraḥ (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition) ← puras
in outpouring {of soma} ← [17] pra-save (noun M-L single) ← prasava
01.102.10 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.15.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.088 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
त्वं जि॑गेथ॒ न धना॑ रुरोधि॒थार्भे॑ष्वा॒जा म॑घवन्म॒हत्सु॑ च ।
त्वामु॒ग्रमव॑से॒ सं शि॑शीम॒स्यथा॑ न इंद्र॒ हव॑नेषु चोदय ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
त्वं जिगेथ न धना रुरोधिथार्भेष्वाजा मघवन्महत्सु च ।
त्वामुग्रमवसे सं शिशीमस्यथा न इंद्र हवनेषु चोदय ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tvám jigetha ná dhánā rurodhithā́rbheṣvājā́ maghavanmahátsu ca ǀ
tvā́mugrámávase sám śiśīmasyáthā na indra hávaneṣu codaya ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tvam jigetha na dhanā rurodhithārbheṣvājā maghavanmahatsu ca ǀ
tvāmugramavase sam śiśīmasyathā na indra havaneṣu codaya ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
त्वम् । जि॒गे॒थ॒ । न । धना॑ । रु॒रो॒धि॒थ॒ । अर्भे॑षु । आ॒जा । म॒घ॒ऽव॒न् । म॒हत्ऽसु॑ । च॒ ।
त्वाम् । उ॒ग्रम् । अव॑से । सम् । शि॒शी॒म॒सि॒ । अथ॑ । नः॒ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । हव॑नेषु । चो॒द॒य॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
त्वम् । जिगेथ । न । धना । रुरोधिथ । अर्भेषु । आजा । मघऽवन् । महत्ऽसु । च ।
त्वाम् । उग्रम् । अवसे । सम् । शिशीमसि । अथ । नः । इन्द्र । हवनेषु । चोदय ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tvám ǀ jigetha ǀ ná ǀ dhánā ǀ rurodhitha ǀ árbheṣu ǀ ājā́ ǀ magha-van ǀ mahát-su ǀ ca ǀ
tvā́m ǀ ugrám ǀ ávase ǀ sám ǀ śiśīmasi ǀ átha ǀ naḥ ǀ indra ǀ hávaneṣu ǀ codaya ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tvam ǀ jigetha ǀ na ǀ dhanā ǀ rurodhitha ǀ arbheṣu ǀ ājā ǀ magha-van ǀ mahat-su ǀ ca ǀ
tvām ǀ ugram ǀ avase ǀ sam ǀ śiśīmasi ǀ atha ǀ naḥ ǀ indra ǀ havaneṣu ǀ codaya ǁ
interlinear translation
Thou hast conquered {and} not kept back riches in battle, O Lord of plenitude , in little ones and in the great ones; for protection {we} want to satisfy thee, the puissant one, completely, then, O Indra , do urge us in invocations.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Thou ← [1] tvam (pronoun M-N single 2nd) ← tva
hast conquered ← [2] jigetha (verb Perfect Active single 2nd) ← ji
{and} not ← [3] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
kept back ← [5] rurodhitha (verb Perfect Active single 2nd) ← rudh
riches ← [4] dhanā = dhanāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← dhana
in battle ← [7] ājā = ājau (noun M-L single) ← āji
O Lord of plenitude ← [8] magha-van (noun M-V single) ← maghavan
in little ones ← [6] arbheṣu (noun M-L plural) ← arbha
and ← [10] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
in the great ones ← [9] mahat-su (noun M-L plural) ← mahat
; for protection ← [13] avase (noun N-D single) ← avas
{we} want to satisfy ← [15] śiśīmasi (verb Optative Middle plural 1st) ← śi
thee ← [11] tvām (pronoun Ac single 2nd) ← tva
the puissant one ← [12] ugram (noun M-Ac single) ← ugra
completely ← [14] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
then ← [16] atha (indeclinable word; adverb)
O Indra ← [18] indra (noun M-V single)
do urge ← [20] codaya (verb Present causative Imperative Active single 2nd) ← cud
us ← [17] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
in invocations ← [19] havaneṣu (noun M-L plural) ← havana
01.102.11 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.15.06 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.089 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
वि॒श्वाहेंद्रो॑ अधिव॒क्ता नो॑ अ॒स्त्वप॑रिह्वृताः सनुयाम॒ वाजं॑ ।
तन्नो॑ मि॒त्रो वरु॑णो मामहंता॒मदि॑तिः॒ सिंधुः॑ पृथि॒वी उ॒त द्यौः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
विश्वाहेंद्रो अधिवक्ता नो अस्त्वपरिह्वृताः सनुयाम वाजं ।
तन्नो मित्रो वरुणो मामहंतामदितिः सिंधुः पृथिवी उत द्यौः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
viśvā́héndro adhivaktā́ no astváparihvṛtāḥ sanuyāma vā́jam ǀ
tánno mitró váruṇo māmahantāmáditiḥ síndhuḥ pṛthivī́ utá dyáuḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
viśvāhendro adhivaktā no astvaparihvṛtāḥ sanuyāma vājam ǀ
tanno mitro varuṇo māmahantāmaditiḥ sindhuḥ pṛthivī uta dyauḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
वि॒श्वाहा॑ । इन्द्रः॑ । अ॒धि॒ऽव॒क्ता । नः॒ । अ॒स्तु॒ । अप॑रिऽह्वृताः । स॒नु॒या॒म॒ । वाज॑म् ।
तत् । नः॒ । मि॒त्रः । वरु॑णः । म॒म॒ह॒न्ता॒म् । अदि॑तिः । सिन्धुः॑ । पृ॒थि॒वी । उ॒त । द्यौः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
विश्वाहा । इन्द्रः । अधिऽवक्ता । नः । अस्तु । अपरिऽह्वृताः । सनुयाम । वाजम् ।
तत् । नः । मित्रः । वरुणः । ममहन्ताम् । अदितिः । सिन्धुः । पृथिवी । उत । द्यौः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
viśvā́hā ǀ índraḥ ǀ adhi-vaktā́ ǀ naḥ ǀ astu ǀ ápari-hvṛtāḥ ǀ sanuyāma ǀ vā́jam ǀ
tát ǀ naḥ ǀ mitráḥ ǀ váruṇaḥ ǀ mamahantām ǀ áditiḥ ǀ síndhuḥ ǀ pṛthivī́ ǀ utá ǀ dyáuḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
viśvāhā ǀ indraḥ ǀ adhi-vaktā ǀ naḥ ǀ astu ǀ apari-hvṛtāḥ ǀ sanuyāma ǀ vājam ǀ
tat ǀ naḥ ǀ mitraḥ ǀ varuṇaḥ ǀ mamahantām ǀ aditiḥ ǀ sindhuḥ ǀ pṛthivī ǀ uta ǀ dyauḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Let Indra be our defender always, {we}, not turning aside, want to conquer the plenitude ; may Mitra , Varuna increase that for us, Aditi , Ocean , Earth and Heaven .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Let ← [5] astu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← as
Indra ← [2] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
be ← [5] astu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← as
our ← [4] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
defender ← [3] adhi-vaktā (noun M-N single) ← adhivaktṛ
always ← [1] viśvāhā (indeclinable word; adverb)
{we} ← [7] sanuyāma (verb Optative Active plural 1st) ← san
not turning aside ← [6] apari-hvṛtāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← aparihvṛta
want to conquer ← [7] sanuyāma (verb Optative Active plural 1st) ← san
the plenitude ← [8] vājam (noun M-Ac single) ← vāja
; may ← [13] mamahantām (verb Subjunctive plural 3rd) ← mah
Mitra ← [11] mitraḥ (noun M-N single) ← mitra
Varuna ← [12] varuṇaḥ (noun M-N single) ← varuṇa
increase ← [13] mamahantām (verb Subjunctive plural 3rd) ← mah
that ← [9] tat (pronoun) ← tad
for us ← [10] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
Aditi ← [14] aditiḥ (noun F-N single) ← aditi
Ocean ← [16] pṛthivī (noun F-N single)
Earth ← [16] pṛthivī (noun F-N single)
and ← [17] uta (indeclinable word; copulative)
Heaven ← [18] dyauḥ (noun M-N single) ← div
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Translations and commentaries by Sri Aurobindo |
1.102.1. Behold I bring thee a thought great and of the Great One, because it is thy thinking mind that has wrought in the song of the human seer. This is that Indra in the wake of whose force the gods take rapture when he puts forth his might in the exaltation and the birth.
1.102.2. The seven rivers carry his word; the wide heaven and earth are his body for our seeing. The sun and moon go cutting their paths, O Indra, that in us there may be vision and faith.
1.102.3. Forward with that chariot of thine, King of Riches, that we may rejoice in its victor wake in the shock, in the battle. Hymned art thou with many voices by the mind. O Indra, King of Riches, give to men who desire thee thy bliss and peace.
1.102.4. Thou for our ally, may we conquer by thee him who besets us; raise up our portion in mellay and mellay, make the path of our right journey to felicity easy to travel. O Indra, King of Riches, shatter the strengths of our foemen.
1.102.5. These human beings would grow luminous in knowledge by thy cherishing aid, O Holder of the Wealth, and all are calling to thee in their several ways; mount upon our chariot for the victory and getting. For thy mind, O Indra, is the intent mind that conquers.
1.102.6. His arms are conquerors of the rays of the light, he is measureless in the power of his will and complete in every act and a hundredfold increaser and a maker of battle. Indra has not his like; by his force he is the measure of all things, and to all sides men are calling to him who desire their getting.
1.102.7. Thy word in the peoples exceeds in its wealth the hundredfold and the much more and the thousandfold. When the thought mind is great, it kindles thee into measureless light and thou slayest the Coverers, O render of their cities.
1.102.8. A measure of might of a triple nature thou pervadest, O master of men, the three earths and the three luminous worlds of heaven and thou drivest on beyond all this universe, and from thy birth thou hadst no slayer and so art for ever.
1.102.9. First of the gods we call to thee and thou hast been an overcomer in the fighting of the armies. Then may Indra make his upward breaking car of action and passion the power in our front in our creation.
1.102.10. Because thou hast conquered much wealth and hast not kept it back from us, King of Riches, in the little combats, in battle, and in the great fightings, we make thee intense in thy energy that thou mayst give us increase. O Indra, when the calls arise in the battle, urge us upon our road.
1.102.11. Let Indra be ever our spokesman so that unturned to crookedness we may get for ourselves heaven’s plenty. This let Mitra and Varuna and the Mother Infinite magnify in me and the great River and Earth and Heaven.
1 CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 234-251. 1-st published: Sri Aurobindo: Archives & Research: a biannual journal.– Volume 3, No2 (1979, December), pp. 147-149.
02.12.2020
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