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Rig Veda
Text & Audio
MAṆḌALA 1
Sūkta 56
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1. Info |
| To: | indra | |
| From: | savya āṅgirasa | |
| Metres: | jagatī |
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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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3. Text |
01.056.01 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.4.21.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.10.061 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ए॒ष प्र पू॒र्वीरव॒ तस्य॑ च॒म्रिषोऽत्यो॒ न योषा॒मुद॑यंस्त भु॒र्वणिः॑ ।
दक्षं॑ म॒हे पा॑ययते हिर॒ण्ययं॒ रथ॑मा॒वृत्या॒ हरि॑योग॒मृभ्व॑सं ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
एष प्र पूर्वीरव तस्य चम्रिषोऽत्यो न योषामुदयंस्त भुर्वणिः ।
दक्षं महे पाययते हिरण्ययं रथमावृत्या हरियोगमृभ्वसं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
eṣá prá pūrvī́ráva tásya camríṣó’tyo ná yóṣāmúdayaṃsta bhurváṇiḥ ǀ
dákṣam mahé pāyayate hiraṇyáyam ráthamāvṛ́tyā háriyogamṛ́bhvasam ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
eṣa pra pūrvīrava tasya camriṣo’tyo na yoṣāmudayaṃsta bhurvaṇiḥ ǀ
dakṣam mahe pāyayate hiraṇyayam rathamāvṛtyā hariyogamṛbhvasam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ए॒षः । प्र । पू॒र्वीः । अव॑ । तस्य॑ । च॒म्रिषः॑ । अत्यः॑ । न । योषा॑म् । उत् । अ॒यं॒स्त॒ । भु॒र्वणिः॑ ।
दक्ष॑म् । म॒हे । पा॒य॒य॒ते॒ । हि॒र॒ण्यय॑म् । रथ॑म् । आ॒ऽवृत्य॑ । हरि॑ऽयोगम् । ऋभ्व॑सम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
एषः । प्र । पूर्वीः । अव । तस्य । चम्रिषः । अत्यः । न । योषाम् । उत् । अयंस्त । भुर्वणिः ।
दक्षम् । महे । पाययते । हिरण्ययम् । रथम् । आऽवृत्य । हरिऽयोगम् । ऋभ्वसम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
eṣáḥ ǀ prá ǀ pūrvī́ḥ ǀ áva ǀ tásya ǀ camríṣaḥ ǀ átyaḥ ǀ ná ǀ yóṣām ǀ út ǀ ayaṃsta ǀ bhurváṇiḥ ǀ
dákṣam ǀ mahé ǀ pāyayate ǀ hiraṇyáyam ǀ rátham ǀ ā-vṛ́tya ǀ hári-yogam ǀ ṛ́bhvasam ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
eṣaḥ ǀ pra ǀ pūrvīḥ ǀ ava ǀ tasya ǀ camriṣaḥ ǀ atyaḥ ǀ na ǀ yoṣām ǀ ut ǀ ayaṃsta ǀ bhurvaṇiḥ ǀ
dakṣam ǀ mahe ǀ pāyayate ǀ hiraṇyayam ǀ ratham ǀ ā-vṛtya ǀ hari-yogam ǀ ṛbhvasam ǁ
interlinear translation
This {Indra} numerous libations in cups of that {soma} extended down {and} up like restless steed – mare, turning hither the golden discernment for the great drinking one – the skilful chariot yoked with the bright horses1 .
1 Rishi calls the golden (i.e. true) discernment a skilful chariot-hymn yoked with perceptual forces (with bright horses) of Indra.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
This {Indra} ← [1] eṣaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← eṣa
numerous ← [3] pūrvīḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← puru
libations in cups ← [6] camriṣaḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← camriṣ
of that {soma} ← [5] tasya (pronoun M-G single) ← sa
extended ← [2] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [11] ayaṃsta (verb Aorist single 3rd) ← yam
down ← [4] ava (indeclinable word; adverb)
{and} up ← [10] ut (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
like ← [8] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
restless ← [12] bhurvaṇiḥ (noun M-N single) ← bhurvaṇi
steed ← [7] atyaḥ (noun M-N single) ← atya
mare ← [9] yoṣām (noun F-Ac single) ← yoṣā
turning hither ← [18] ā-vṛtya (indeclinable word; verb Absolutive) ← āvṛt
the golden ← [16] hiraṇyayam (noun M-Ac single) ← hiraṇyaya
discernment ← [13] dakṣam (noun M-Ac single) ← dakṣa
for the great ← [14] mahe (noun M-D single) ← mah
drinking one ← [15] pāyayate (verb Causative single 3rd) ← pā
the skilful ← [20] ṛbhvasam (noun M-Ac single) ← ṛbhvas
chariot ← [17] ratham (noun M-Ac single) ← ratha
yoked with the bright horses ← [19] hari-yogam (noun M-Ac single) ← hariyoga
01.056.02 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.4.21.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.10.062 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
तं गू॒र्तयो॑ नेम॒न्निषः॒ परी॑णसः समु॒द्रं न सं॒चर॑णे सनि॒ष्यवः॑ ।
पतिं॒ दक्ष॑स्य वि॒दथ॑स्य॒ नू सहो॑ गि॒रिं न वे॒ना अधि॑ रोह॒ तेज॑सा ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
तं गूर्तयो नेमन्निषः परीणसः समुद्रं न संचरणे सनिष्यवः ।
पतिं दक्षस्य विदथस्य नू सहो गिरिं न वेना अधि रोह तेजसा ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tám gūrtáyo nemanníṣaḥ párīṇasaḥ samudrám ná saṃcáraṇe saniṣyávaḥ ǀ
pátim dákṣasya vidáthasya nū́ sáho girím ná venā́ ádhi roha téjasā ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tam gūrtayo nemanniṣaḥ parīṇasaḥ samudram na saṃcaraṇe saniṣyavaḥ ǀ
patim dakṣasya vidathasya nū saho girim na venā adhi roha tejasā ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
तम् । गू॒र्तयः॑ । ने॒म॒न्ऽइषः॑ । परी॑णसः । स॒मु॒द्रम् । न । स॒म्ऽचर॑णे । स॒नि॒ष्यवः॑ ।
पति॑म् । दक्ष॑स्य । वि॒दथ॑स्य । नु । सहः॑ । गि॒रिम् । न । वे॒नाः । अधि॑ । रो॒ह॒ । तेज॑सा ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
तम् । गूर्तयः । नेमन्ऽइषः । परीणसः । समुद्रम् । न । सम्ऽचरणे । सनिष्यवः ।
पतिम् । दक्षस्य । विदथस्य । नु । सहः । गिरिम् । न । वेनाः । अधि । रोह । तेजसा ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tám ǀ gūrtáyaḥ ǀ neman-íṣaḥ ǀ párīṇasaḥ ǀ samudrám ǀ ná ǀ sam-cáraṇe ǀ saniṣyávaḥ ǀ
pátim ǀ dákṣasya ǀ vidáthasya ǀ nú ǀ sáhaḥ ǀ girím ǀ ná ǀ venā́ḥ ǀ ádhi ǀ roha ǀ téjasā ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tam ǀ gūrtayaḥ ǀ neman-iṣaḥ ǀ parīṇasaḥ ǀ samudram ǀ na ǀ sam-caraṇe ǀ saniṣyavaḥ ǀ
patim ǀ dakṣasya ǀ vidathasya ǀ nu ǀ sahaḥ ǀ girim ǀ na ǀ venāḥ ǀ adhi ǀ roha ǀ tejasā ǁ
interlinear translation
The praises, the abundant striving impulsions wishing to acquire in {their} common movement him like an ocean – now with {this} burning force do rise on the Lord of discrimination , on the Power of knowledge as they, who longing, {rise} on the mountain .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The praises ← [2] gūrtayaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← gūrti
the abundant ← [4] parīṇasaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← parīṇas
striving impulsions ← [3] neman-iṣaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← nemanniṣ
wishing to acquire ← [8] saniṣyavaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← saniṣyu
in {their} common movement ← [7] sam-caraṇe = sañcaraṇe (noun M-L single) ← saṃcaraṇa
him ← [1] tam (pronoun M-Ac single) ← sa
like ← [6] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
an ocean ← [5] samudram (noun M-Ac single) ← samudra
now ← [12] nu (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
with {this} burning force ← [19] tejasā (noun N-I single) ← tejas
do rise ← [18] roha (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← ruh
on the Lord ← [9] patim (noun M-Ac single) ← pati
of discrimination ← [10] dakṣasya (noun M-G single) ← dakṣa
on the Power ← [13] sahaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← sahas
of knowledge ← [11] vidathasya (noun N-G single) ← vidatha
as ← [15] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
they, who longing ← [16] venāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← vena
{rise} on ← [17] adhi (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
the mountain ← [14] girim (noun M-Ac single) ← giri
01.056.03 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.4.21.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.10.063 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स तु॒र्वणि॑र्म॒हाँ अ॑रे॒णु पौंस्ये॑ गि॒रेर्भृ॒ष्टिर्न भ्रा॑जते तु॒जा शवः॑ ।
येन॒ शुष्णं॑ मा॒यिन॑माय॒सो मदे॑ दु॒ध्र आ॒भूषु॑ रा॒मय॒न्नि दाम॑नि ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स तुर्वणिर्महाँ अरेणु पौंस्ये गिरेर्भृष्टिर्न भ्राजते तुजा शवः ।
येन शुष्णं मायिनमायसो मदे दुध्र आभूषु रामयन्नि दामनि ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sá turváṇirmahā́m̐ areṇú páuṃsye girérbhṛṣṭírná bhrājate tujā́ śávaḥ ǀ
yéna śúṣṇam māyínamāyasó máde dudhrá ābhū́ṣu rāmáyanní dā́mani ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sa turvaṇirmahām̐ areṇu pauṃsye girerbhṛṣṭirna bhrājate tujā śavaḥ ǀ
yena śuṣṇam māyinamāyaso made dudhra ābhūṣu rāmayanni dāmani ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । तु॒र्वणिः॑ । म॒हान् । अ॒रे॒णु । पौंस्ये॑ । गि॒रेः । भृ॒ष्टिः । न । भ्रा॒ज॒ते॒ । तु॒जा । शवः॑ ।
येन॑ । शुष्ण॑म् । मा॒यिन॑म् । आ॒य॒सः । मदे॑ । दु॒ध्रः । आ॒भूषु॑ । र॒मय॑त् । नि । दाम॑नि ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । तुर्वणिः । महान् । अरेणु । पौंस्ये । गिरेः । भृष्टिः । न । भ्राजते । तुजा । शवः ।
येन । शुष्णम् । मायिनम् । आयसः । मदे । दुध्रः । आभूषु । रमयत् । नि । दामनि ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ turváṇiḥ ǀ mahā́n ǀ areṇú ǀ páuṃsye ǀ giréḥ ǀ bhṛṣṭíḥ ǀ ná ǀ bhrājate ǀ tujā́ ǀ śávaḥ ǀ
yéna ǀ śúṣṇam ǀ māyínam ǀ āyasáḥ ǀ máde ǀ dudhráḥ ǀ ābhū́ṣu ǀ ramáyat ǀ ní ǀ dā́mani ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ turvaṇiḥ ǀ mahān ǀ areṇu ǀ pauṃsye ǀ gireḥ ǀ bhṛṣṭiḥ ǀ na ǀ bhrājate ǀ tujā ǀ śavaḥ ǀ
yena ǀ śuṣṇam ǀ māyinam ǀ āyasaḥ ǀ made ǀ dudhraḥ ǀ ābhūṣu ǀ ramayat ǀ ni ǀ dāmani ǁ
interlinear translation
He {is} the overpowering, the great in divine force , the celestial bright might {that} blazes like top of the mountain with force, by which {he}, the iron, the impetuous in intoxication in those, who are with him, cast into cords Sushna , the maker of {false} maya .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
He ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
{is} the overpowering ← [2] turvaṇiḥ (noun M-N single) ← turvaṇi
the great ← [3] mahān (noun M-N single) ← mahat
in divine force ← [5] pauṃsye (noun M-L single) ← pauṃsya
the celestial ← [4] areṇu (noun N-N single)
bright might ← [11] śavaḥ = śavat (noun N-N single) ← śavas
{that} blazes ← [9] bhrājate (verb Present Middle single 3rd) ← bhrāj
like ← [8] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
top ← [7] bhṛṣṭiḥ (noun F-N single) ← bhṛṣṭi
of the mountain ← [6] gireḥ (noun M-G single) ← giri
with force ← [10] tujā (noun M-I single) ← tuj
by which ← [12] yena (indeclinable word; pronoun I single)
{he}, the iron ← [15] āyasaḥ (noun M-N single) ← āyasa
the impetuous ← [17] dudhraḥ (noun M-N single) ← dudhra
in intoxication ← [16] made (noun M-L single) ← mada
in those, who are with him ← [18] ābhūṣu (noun M-L plural) ← ābhū
cast into ← [19] ramayat = aramat (indeclinable word; verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← ram; [20] ni (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
cords ← [21] dāmani (noun N-L single) ← dāman
Sushna ← [13] śuṣṇam (noun M-Ac single) ← śuṣṇa
the maker of {false} maya ← [14] māyinam (noun M-Ac single) ← māyin
01.056.04 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.4.21.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.10.064 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
दे॒वी यदि॒ तवि॑षी॒ त्वावृ॑धो॒तय॒ इंद्रं॒ सिष॑क्त्यु॒षसं॒ न सूर्यः॑ ।
यो धृ॒ष्णुना॒ शव॑सा॒ बाध॑ते॒ तम॒ इय॑र्ति रे॒णुं बृ॒हद॑र्हरि॒ष्वणिः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
देवी यदि तविषी त्वावृधोतय इंद्रं सिषक्त्युषसं न सूर्यः ।
यो धृष्णुना शवसा बाधते तम इयर्ति रेणुं बृहदर्हरिष्वणिः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
devī́ yádi táviṣī tvā́vṛdhotáya índram síṣaktyuṣásam ná sū́ryaḥ ǀ
yó dhṛṣṇúnā śávasā bā́dhate táma íyarti reṇúm bṛhádarhariṣváṇiḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
devī yadi taviṣī tvāvṛdhotaya indram siṣaktyuṣasam na sūryaḥ ǀ
yo dhṛṣṇunā śavasā bādhate tama iyarti reṇum bṛhadarhariṣvaṇiḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
दे॒वी । यदि॑ । तवि॑षी । त्वाऽवृ॑धा । ऊ॒तये॑ । इन्द्र॑म् । सिस॑क्ति । उ॒षस॑म् । न । सूर्यः॑ ।
यः । धृ॒ष्णुना॑ । शव॑सा । बाध॑ते । तमः॑ । इय॑र्ति । रे॒णुम् । बृ॒हत् । अ॒र्ह॒रि॒ऽस्वनिः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
देवी । यदि । तविषी । त्वाऽवृधा । ऊतये । इन्द्रम् । सिसक्ति । उषसम् । न । सूर्यः ।
यः । धृष्णुना । शवसा । बाधते । तमः । इयर्ति । रेणुम् । बृहत् । अर्हरिऽस्वनिः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
devī́ ǀ yádi ǀ táviṣī ǀ tvā́-vṛdhā ǀ ūtáye ǀ índram ǀ sísakti ǀ uṣásam ǀ ná ǀ sū́ryaḥ ǀ
yáḥ ǀ dhṛṣṇúnā ǀ śávasā ǀ bā́dhate ǀ támaḥ ǀ íyarti ǀ reṇúm ǀ bṛhát ǀ arhari-svániḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
devī ǀ yadi ǀ taviṣī ǀ tvā-vṛdhā ǀ ūtaye ǀ indram ǀ sisakti ǀ uṣasam ǀ na ǀ sūryaḥ ǀ
yaḥ ǀ dhṛṣṇunā ǀ śavasā ǀ bādhate ǀ tamaḥ ǀ iyarti ǀ reṇum ǀ bṛhat ǀ arhari-svaniḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
When the divine might, increased by thee for our protection and grouth , follows Indra like Sun {follows} Dawn , who by impetuous bright might repels darkness, {he} moves widely dust crying aloud in battle.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
When ← [2] yadi (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
the divine ← [1] devī (noun F-N single) ← deva
might ← [3] taviṣī (noun F-N single)
increased by thee ← [4] tvā-vṛdhā (noun F-N single) ← tvāvṛdha
for our protection and grouth ← [5] ūtaye (noun F-D single) ← ūti
follows ← [7] sisakti = sacate (verb Present Middle single 3rd) ← sac
Indra ← [6] indram (noun M-Ac single) ← indra
like ← [9] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
Sun ← [10] sūryaḥ (noun M-N single) ← sūrya
{follows} Dawn ← [8] uṣasam (noun F-Ac single) ← uṣas
who ← [11] yaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← yad
by impetuous ← [12] dhṛṣṇunā (noun N-I single) ← dhṛṣṇu
bright might ← [13] śavasā (noun N-I single) ← śavas
repels ← [14] bādhate (verb Present Middle single 3rd) ← bādh
darkness ← [15] tamaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← tamas
{he} moves ← [16] iyarti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← ṛ
widely ← [18] bṛhat (noun N-Ac single)
dust ← [17] reṇum (noun M-Ac single) ← reṇu
crying aloud in battle ← [19] arhari-svaniḥ (noun M-N single) ← arhariṣvaṇi
01.056.05 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.4.21.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.10.065 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
वि यत्ति॒रो ध॒रुण॒मच्यु॑तं॒ रजोऽति॑ष्ठिपो दि॒व आता॑सु ब॒र्हणा॑ ।
स्व॑र्मीळ्हे॒ यन्मद॑ इंद्र॒ हर्ष्याह॑न्वृ॒त्रं निर॒पामौ॑ब्जो अर्ण॒वं ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
वि यत्तिरो धरुणमच्युतं रजोऽतिष्ठिपो दिव आतासु बर्हणा ।
स्वर्मीळ्हे यन्मद इंद्र हर्ष्याहन्वृत्रं निरपामौब्जो अर्णवं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ví yáttiró dharúṇamácyutam rájó’tiṣṭhipo divá ā́tāsu barháṇā ǀ
svármīḷhe yánmáda indra hárṣyā́hanvṛtrám nírapā́maubjo arṇavám ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
vi yattiro dharuṇamacyutam rajo’tiṣṭhipo diva ātāsu barhaṇā ǀ
svarmīḷhe yanmada indra harṣyāhanvṛtram nirapāmaubjo arṇavam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
वि । यत् । ति॒रः । ध॒रुण॑म् । अच्यु॑तम् । रजः॑ । अति॑स्थिपः । दि॒वः । आता॑सु । ब॒र्हणा॑ ।
स्वः॑ऽमीळ्हे । यत् । मदे॑ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । हर्ष्या॑ । अह॑न् । वृ॒त्रम् । निः । अ॒पाम् । औ॒ब्जः॒ । अ॒र्ण॒वम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
वि । यत् । तिरः । धरुणम् । अच्युतम् । रजः । अतिस्थिपः । दिवः । आतासु । बर्हणा ।
स्वःऽमीळ्हे । यत् । मदे । इन्द्र । हर्ष्या । अहन् । वृत्रम् । निः । अपाम् । औब्जः । अर्णवम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ví ǀ yát ǀ tiráḥ ǀ dharúṇam ǀ ácyutam ǀ rájaḥ ǀ átisthipaḥ ǀ diváḥ ǀ ā́tāsu ǀ barháṇā ǀ
sváḥ-mīḷhe ǀ yát ǀ máde ǀ indra ǀ hárṣyā ǀ áhan ǀ vṛtrám ǀ níḥ ǀ apā́m ǀ aubjaḥ ǀ arṇavám ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
vi ǀ yat ǀ tiraḥ ǀ dharuṇam ǀ acyutam ǀ rajaḥ ǀ atisthipaḥ ǀ divaḥ ǀ ātāsu ǀ barhaṇā ǀ
svaḥ-mīḷhe ǀ yat ǀ made ǀ indra ǀ harṣyā ǀ ahan ǀ vṛtram ǀ niḥ ǀ apām ǀ aubjaḥ ǀ arṇavam ǁ
interlinear translation
When {thou} stoodest securely in the regions of Heaven beyond of supporting fixed Airspace , when, O Indra , {thou}, exultant in intoxication , slewedst Vritra , releasedst the stream of Waters in pouring on us of Svar ,
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
When ← [2] yat (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yad
{thou} stoodest ← [7] atisthipaḥ = atiṣṭhaḥ (verb Imperfect Active single 2nd) ← sthā
securely ← [10] barhaṇā (noun F-N single) ← barhaṇa
in the regions ← [9] ātāsu (noun L plural) ← ātā
of Heaven ← [8] divaḥ (noun M-G single) ← div
beyond ← [1] vi (indeclinable word; adverb); [3] tiraḥ (preposition) ← tiras
of supporting ← [4] dharuṇam (noun N-Ac single) ← dharuṇa
fixed ← [5] acyutam (noun N-Ac single) ← acyuta
Airspace ← [6] rajaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← rajas
when ← [12] yat (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yad
O Indra ← [14] indra (noun M-V single)
{thou} ← [16] ahan (verb Imperfect Active single 2nd) ← han
exultant ← [15] harṣyā (indeclinable word; participle)
in intoxication ← [13] made (noun M-L single) ← mada
slewedst ← [16] ahan (verb Imperfect Active single 2nd) ← han
Vritra ← [17] vṛtram (noun M-Ac single) ← vṛtra
releasedst ← [18] niḥ (indeclinable word; preposition); [20] aubjaḥ (verb Imperfect Active single 2nd) ← ubj
the stream ← [21] arṇavam (noun M-Ac single) ← arṇava
of Waters ← [19] apām (noun F-G plural) ← ap
in pouring on us of Svar ← [11] svaḥ-mīḷhe (noun M-L single) ← svarmīḍha
01.056.06 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.4.21.06 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.10.066 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
त्वं दि॒वो ध॒रुणं॑ धिष॒ ओज॑सा पृथि॒व्या इं॑द्र॒ सद॑नेषु॒ माहि॑नः ।
त्वं सु॒तस्य॒ मदे॑ अरिणा अ॒पो वि वृ॒त्रस्य॑ स॒मया॑ पा॒ष्या॑रुजः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
त्वं दिवो धरुणं धिष ओजसा पृथिव्या इंद्र सदनेषु माहिनः ।
त्वं सुतस्य मदे अरिणा अपो वि वृत्रस्य समया पाष्यारुजः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tvám divó dharúṇam dhiṣa ójasā pṛthivyā́ indra sádaneṣu mā́hinaḥ ǀ
tvám sutásya máde ariṇā apó ví vṛtrásya samáyā pāṣyā́rujaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tvam divo dharuṇam dhiṣa ojasā pṛthivyā indra sadaneṣu māhinaḥ ǀ
tvam sutasya made ariṇā apo vi vṛtrasya samayā pāṣyārujaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
त्वम् । दि॒वः । ध॒रुण॑म् । धि॒षे॒ । ओज॑सा । पृ॒थि॒व्याः । इ॒न्द्र॒ । सद॑नेषु । माहि॑नः ।
त्वम् । सु॒तस्य॑ । मदे॑ । अ॒रि॒णाः॒ । अ॒पः । वि । वृ॒त्रस्य॑ । स॒मया॑ । पा॒ष्या॑ । अ॒रु॒जः॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
त्वम् । दिवः । धरुणम् । धिषे । ओजसा । पृथिव्याः । इन्द्र । सदनेषु । माहिनः ।
त्वम् । सुतस्य । मदे । अरिणाः । अपः । वि । वृत्रस्य । समया । पाष्या । अरुजः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tvám ǀ diváḥ ǀ dharúṇam ǀ dhiṣe ǀ ójasā ǀ pṛthivyā́ḥ ǀ indra ǀ sádaneṣu ǀ mā́hinaḥ ǀ
tvám ǀ sutásya ǀ máde ǀ ariṇāḥ ǀ apáḥ ǀ ví ǀ vṛtrásya ǀ samáyā ǀ pāṣyā́ ǀ arujaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tvam ǀ divaḥ ǀ dharuṇam ǀ dhiṣe ǀ ojasā ǀ pṛthivyāḥ ǀ indra ǀ sadaneṣu ǀ māhinaḥ ǀ
tvam ǀ sutasya ǀ made ǀ ariṇāḥ ǀ apaḥ ǀ vi ǀ vṛtrasya ǀ samayā ǀ pāṣyā ǀ arujaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
thou upheldst the support of Heaven <i.e. the Mid-World> by force of the Earth , O Indra , the great one in houses, thou in intoxication of pressed releasedst the Waters , entirely brokest to pieces the stone walls of Vritra .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
thou ← [1] tvam (pronoun M-N single 2nd) ← tva
upheldst ← [4] dhiṣe (verb Perfect Middle single 2nd) ← dhā
the support ← [3] dharuṇam (noun M-Ac single) ← dharuṇa
of Heaven <ййййййthe Mid-World> ← [2] divaḥ (noun M-G single) ← div
by force ← [5] ojasā (noun N-I single) ← ojas
of the Earth ← [6] pṛthivyāḥ (noun F-G single) ← pṛthivī
O Indra ← [7] indra (noun M-V single)
the great one ← [9] māhinaḥ (noun M-N single) ← māhina
in houses ← [8] sadaneṣu (noun M-L plural) ← sadana
thou ← [10] tvam (pronoun M-N single 2nd) ← tva
in intoxication ← [12] made (noun M-L single) ← mada
of pressed ← [11] sutasya (noun M-G single) ← suta
releasedst ← [13] ariṇāḥ (verb Imperfect Active single 2nd) ← rī
the Waters ← [14] apaḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← ap
entirely ← [17] samayā (indeclinable word; adverb)
brokest to pieces ← [15] vi (indeclinable word; adverb); [19] arujaḥ (verb Imperfect Active single 2nd) ← ruj
the stone walls ← [18] pāṣyā (noun N-Ac plural) ← pāṣya
of Vritra ← [16] vṛtrasya (noun M-G single) ← vṛtra
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Translations and commentaries by Sri Aurobindo |
1.56.1. Lo, he flings himself on the many bowls of that wine feasting on it, like a galloper that mounts its mate. One turns hither his chariot of golden light, of shaping knowledge, to which his two shining powers are yoked and one makes his vastness to drink of the all-discerning delight.
1.56.2. The expressions of our thought led by guiding impulsions (or, submitting to him their impulsions) range all over this god-mind and seek to possess him as men in their wandering range an ocean. Even as men who would take delight ascend a hill, so climb by thy luminous energy on to this lord of discernment, this force of the knowledge.
1.56.3. He is the mighty one who breaks through to the goal; in his virile action his force of light unclouded by the battle dust blazes out from very speed like a flame on a mountain, his force by which in those who cast their being into his he in his rapture of the wine, iron, hard to hold, binds back from working the evil strength in us with its illusions as if in a cord.
1.56.4. When the divine strength that thou hast been increasing in thee embraces firmly the God-mind for its expansion as the Sun embraces the Dawn, then he who dispels with his violent light-force the darkness drives vast the dust of battle as he cries aloud in his warring.
1.56.5. Thus he crosses the vital plane that now unmovingly supports the mental heavens and he stands widely exceeding it; rejoicing in the rapture, in the raining down on us of the world of Light, O God-Mind, thou slayest the Coverer, thou forcest out the flood of those waters.
1.56.6. Thy vastness in the seats of our earth, O God-Mind, upholds by its energy the vital world that upholds the heaven of mind. Thou in the rapture of the outpressed wine hast set the heavenly waters flowing, thou hast broken wholly the Coverer’s stony walls.
1 A Hymn of the Divine Mind-Power // CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 218-219.
09.11.2020
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