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Rig Veda
Text & Audio
MAṆḌALA 1
Sūkta 104
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1. Info |
| To: | indra | |
| From: | kutsa āṅgirasa | |
| Metres: | triṣṭubh |
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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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3. Text |
01.104.01 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.18.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.098 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
योनि॑ष्ट इंद्र नि॒षदे॑ अकारि॒ तमा नि षी॑द स्वा॒नो नार्वा॑ ।
वि॒मुच्या॒ वयो॑ऽव॒सायाश्वां॑दो॒षा वस्तो॒र्वही॑यसः प्रपि॒त्वे ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
योनिष्ट इंद्र निषदे अकारि तमा नि षीद स्वानो नार्वा ।
विमुच्या वयोऽवसायाश्वांदोषा वस्तोर्वहीयसः प्रपित्वे ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
yóniṣṭa indra niṣáde akāri támā́ ní ṣīda svānó nā́rvā ǀ
vimúcyā váyo’vasā́yā́śvāndoṣā́ vástorváhīyasaḥ prapitvé ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
yoniṣṭa indra niṣade akāri tamā ni ṣīda svāno nārvā ǀ
vimucyā vayo’vasāyāśvāndoṣā vastorvahīyasaḥ prapitve ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
योनिः॑ । ते॒ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । नि॒ऽसदे॑ । अ॒का॒रि॒ । तम् । आ । नि । सी॒द॒ । स्वा॒नः । न । अर्वा॑ ।
वि॒ऽमुच्य॑ । वयः॑ । अ॒व॒ऽसाय॑ । अश्वा॑न् । दो॒षा । वस्तोः॑ । वही॑यसः । प्र॒ऽपि॒त्वे ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
योनिः । ते । इन्द्र । निऽसदे । अकारि । तम् । आ । नि । सीद । स्वानः । न । अर्वा ।
विऽमुच्य । वयः । अवऽसाय । अश्वान् । दोषा । वस्तोः । वहीयसः । प्रऽपित्वे ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
yóniḥ ǀ te ǀ indra ǀ ni-sáde ǀ akāri ǀ tám ǀ ā́ ǀ ní ǀ sīda ǀ svānáḥ ǀ ná ǀ árvā ǀ
vi-múcya ǀ váyaḥ ǀ ava-sā́ya ǀ áśvān ǀ doṣā́ ǀ vástoḥ ǀ váhīyasaḥ ǀ pra-pitvé ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
yoniḥ ǀ te ǀ indra ǀ ni-sade ǀ akāri ǀ tam ǀ ā ǀ ni ǀ sīda ǀ svānaḥ ǀ na ǀ arvā ǀ
vi-mucya ǀ vayaḥ ǀ ava-sāya ǀ aśvān ǀ doṣā ǀ vastoḥ ǀ vahīyasaḥ ǀ pra-pitve ǁ
interlinear translation
A womb for thy, O Indra , sitting down was made, do sit down in it like neighing courser , unyoking winged horses for the rest , bearing at night {and} day toward drinking.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
A womb ← [1] yoniḥ (noun F-N single) ← yoni
for thy ← [2] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
O Indra ← [3] indra (noun M-V single)
sitting down ← [4] ni-sade (noun M-D single) ← niṣad
was made ← [5] akāri (verb Aorist Middle single 3rd) ← kṛ
do sit down ← [9] sīda (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← sad
in ← [8] ni (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
it ← [6] tam (pronoun M-Ac single 3rd)
like ← [11] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
neighing ← [10] svānaḥ (noun M-N single) ← svāna
courser ← [12] arvā (noun M-N single) ← arvan
unyoking ← [13] vi-mucya (indeclinable word; verb Absolutive) ← vimuc
winged ← [14] vayaḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← ve
horses ← [16] aśvān (noun M-Ac plural) ← aśva
for the rest ← [15] ava-sāya (noun N-D single) ← avasa
bearing ← [19] vahīyasaḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← vahīyas
at night ← [17] doṣā (indeclinable word; noun F-I single)
{and} day ← [18] vastoḥ (noun F-Ab single) ← vastu
toward drinking ← [20] pra-pitve (noun N-L single) ← prapitva
01.104.02 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.18.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.099 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ओ त्ये नर॒ इंद्र॑मू॒तये॑ गु॒र्नू चि॒त्तान्त्स॒द्यो अध्व॑नो जगम्यात् ।
दे॒वासो॑ म॒न्युं दास॑स्य श्चम्नं॒ते न॒ आ व॑क्षन्त्सुवि॒ताय॒ वर्णं॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
ओ त्ये नर इंद्रमूतये गुर्नू चित्तान्त्सद्यो अध्वनो जगम्यात् ।
देवासो मन्युं दासस्य श्चम्नंते न आ वक्षन्त्सुविताय वर्णं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ó tyé nára índramūtáye gurnū́ cittā́ntsadyó ádhvano jagamyāt ǀ
devā́so manyúm dā́sasya ścamnanté na ā́ vakṣantsuvitā́ya várṇam ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
o tye nara indramūtaye gurnū cittāntsadyo adhvano jagamyāt ǀ
devāso manyum dāsasya ścamnante na ā vakṣantsuvitāya varṇam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ओ इति॑ । त्ये । नरः॑ । इन्द्र॑म् । ऊ॒तये॑ । गुः॒ । नु । चि॒त् । तान् । स॒द्यः । अध्व॑नः । ज॒ग॒म्या॒त् ।
दे॒वासः॑ । म॒न्युम् । दास॑स्य । श्च॒म्न॒न् । ते । नः॒ । आ । व॒क्ष॒न् । सु॒वि॒ताय॑ । वर्ण॑म् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
ओ इति । त्ये । नरः । इन्द्रम् । ऊतये । गुः । नु । चित् । तान् । सद्यः । अध्वनः । जगम्यात् ।
देवासः । मन्युम् । दासस्य । श्चम्नन् । ते । नः । आ । वक्षन् । सुविताय । वर्णम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ó íti ǀ tyé ǀ náraḥ ǀ índram ǀ ūtáye ǀ guḥ ǀ nú ǀ cit ǀ tā́n ǀ sadyáḥ ǀ ádhvanaḥ ǀ jagamyāt ǀ
devā́saḥ ǀ manyúm ǀ dā́sasya ǀ ścamnan ǀ té ǀ naḥ ǀ ā́ ǀ vakṣan ǀ suvitā́ya ǀ várṇam ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
o iti ǀ tye ǀ naraḥ ǀ indram ǀ ūtaye ǀ guḥ ǀ nu ǀ cit ǀ tān ǀ sadyaḥ ǀ adhvanaḥ ǀ jagamyāt ǀ
devāsaḥ ǀ manyum ǀ dāsasya ǀ ścamnan ǀ te ǀ naḥ ǀ ā ǀ vakṣan ǀ suvitāya ǀ varṇam ǁ
interlinear translation
Those manly ones always go to Indra for protection and grouth , may {he} at once come to them by paths; let the gods appease wrath of Dasa , let them increase for us varna for felicity.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Those ← [2] tye (pronoun double) ← tyad
manly ones ← [3] naraḥ (noun M-N plural) ← nṛ
always ← [7] nu (indeclinable word; adverb, particle); [8] cit (indeclinable word; particle)
go ← [6] guḥ (verb Injunctive Active plural 3rd) ← gā
to Indra ← [4] indram (noun M-Ac single) ← indra
for protection and grouth ← [5] ūtaye (noun F-D single) ← ūti
may {he} ← [12] jagamyāt (verb Optative Active single 3rd) ← gam
at once ← [10] sadyaḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← sadyas
come ← [12] jagamyāt (verb Optative Active single 3rd) ← gam
to them ← [9] tān (pronoun M-Ac plural 3rd) ← sa
by paths ← [11] adhvanaḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← adhvan
; let ← [16] ścamnan (verb Optative Active plural 3rd) ← ścam
the gods ← [13] devāsaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← devās
appease ← [16] ścamnan (verb Optative Active plural 3rd) ← ścam
wrath ← [14] manyum (noun M-Ac single) ← manyu
of Dasa ← [15] dāsasya (noun M-G single) ← dāsa
let ← [20] vakṣan (verb Optative plural 3rd) ← vakṣ
them ← [17] te (pronoun M-N plural 3rd) ← sa
increase ← [20] vakṣan (verb Optative plural 3rd) ← vakṣ
for us ← [18] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam; [19] ā (preposition)
varna ← [22] varṇam (noun M-Ac single) ← varṇa
for felicity ← [21] suvitāya (noun M-D single) ← suvita
01.104.03 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.18.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.100 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अव॒ त्मना॑ भरते॒ केत॑वेदा॒ अव॒ त्मना॑ भरते॒ फेन॑मु॒दन् ।
क्षी॒रेण॑ स्नातः॒ कुय॑वस्य॒ योषे॑ ह॒ते ते स्या॑तां प्रव॒णे शिफा॑याः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अव त्मना भरते केतवेदा अव त्मना भरते फेनमुदन् ।
क्षीरेण स्नातः कुयवस्य योषे हते ते स्यातां प्रवणे शिफायाः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
áva tmánā bharate kétavedā áva tmánā bharate phénamudán ǀ
kṣīréṇa snātaḥ kúyavasya yóṣe haté té syātām pravaṇé śíphāyāḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ava tmanā bharate ketavedā ava tmanā bharate phenamudan ǀ
kṣīreṇa snātaḥ kuyavasya yoṣe hate te syātām pravaṇe śiphāyāḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अव॑ । त्मना॑ । भ॒र॒ते॒ । केत॑ऽवेदाः । अव॑ । त्मना॑ । भ॒र॒ते॒ । फेन॑म् । उ॒दन् ।
क्षी॒रेण॑ । स्ना॒तः॒ । कुय॑वस्य । योषे॒ इति॑ । ह॒ते इति॑ । ते इति॑ । स्या॒ता॒म् । प्र॒व॒णे । शिफा॑याः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अव । त्मना । भरते । केतऽवेदाः । अव । त्मना । भरते । फेनम् । उदन् ।
क्षीरेण । स्नातः । कुयवस्य । योषे इति । हते इति । ते इति । स्याताम् । प्रवणे । शिफायाः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
áva ǀ tmánā ǀ bharate ǀ kéta-vedāḥ ǀ áva ǀ tmánā ǀ bharate ǀ phénam ǀ udán ǀ
kṣīréṇa ǀ snātaḥ ǀ kúyavasya ǀ yóṣe íti ǀ haté íti ǀ té íti ǀ syātām ǀ pravaṇé ǀ śíphāyāḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ava ǀ tmanā ǀ bharate ǀ keta-vedāḥ ǀ ava ǀ tmanā ǀ bharate ǀ phenam ǀ udan ǀ
kṣīreṇa ǀ snātaḥ ǀ kuyavasya ǀ yoṣe iti ǀ hate iti ǀ te iti ǀ syātām ǀ pravaṇe ǀ śiphāyāḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Intuitively knowing, {he} carries away by himself, {he} carries away by himself foam in wave; two women of Kuyava bathe in milk, let them be killed in descend of Shipha .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Intuitively knowing ← [4] keta-vedāḥ (noun M-N single) ← ketavedas
{he} carries away ← [1] ava (indeclinable word; adverb); [3] bharate (verb Present Middle single 3rd) ← bhṛ
by himself ← [2] tmanā (noun M-I single) ← tman
{he} carries away ← [5] ava (indeclinable word; adverb); [7] bharate (verb Present Middle single 3rd) ← bhṛ
by himself ← [6] tmanā (noun M-I single) ← tman
foam ← [8] phenam (noun M-Ac single) ← phena
in wave ← [9] udan (noun N-L single)
; two women ← [13] yoṣe iti (noun F-N double) ← yoṣā
of Kuyava ← [12] kuyavasya (noun M-G single) ← kuyava
bathe ← [11] snātaḥ (verb Present Active double 3rd) ← snā
in milk ← [10] kṣīreṇa (noun N-I single) ← kṣīra
let ← [16] syātām (verb Optative Active double 3rd) ← as
them ← [15] te iti (pronoun F-Ac double) ← sā
be ← [16] syātām (verb Optative Active double 3rd) ← as
killed ← [14] hate iti (noun F-N double) ← hata
in descend ← [17] pravaṇe (noun M-L single) ← pravaṇa
of Shipha ← [18] śiphāyāḥ (noun F-G single) ← śiphā
01.104.04 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.18.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.101 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
यु॒योप॒ नाभि॒रुप॑रस्या॒योः प्र पूर्वा॑भिस्तिरते॒ राष्टि॒ शूरः॑ ।
अं॒ज॒सी कु॑लि॒शी वी॒रप॑त्नी॒ पयो॑ हिन्वा॒ना उ॒दभि॑र्भरंते ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
युयोप नाभिरुपरस्यायोः प्र पूर्वाभिस्तिरते राष्टि शूरः ।
अंजसी कुलिशी वीरपत्नी पयो हिन्वाना उदभिर्भरंते ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
yuyópa nā́bhirúparasyāyóḥ prá pū́rvābhistirate rā́ṣṭi śū́raḥ ǀ
añjasī́ kuliśī́ vīrápatnī páyo hinvānā́ udábhirbharante ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
yuyopa nābhiruparasyāyoḥ pra pūrvābhistirate rāṣṭi śūraḥ ǀ
añjasī kuliśī vīrapatnī payo hinvānā udabhirbharante ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
यु॒योप॑ । नाभिः॑ । उप॑रस्य । आ॒योः । प्र । पूर्वा॑भिः । ति॒र॒ते॒ । राष्टि॑ । शूरः॑ ।
अ॒ञ्ज॒सी । कु॒लि॒शी । वी॒रऽप॑त्नी । पयः॑ । हि॒न्वा॒नाः । उ॒दऽभिः॑ । भ॒र॒न्ते॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
युयोप । नाभिः । उपरस्य । आयोः । प्र । पूर्वाभिः । तिरते । राष्टि । शूरः ।
अञ्जसी । कुलिशी । वीरऽपत्नी । पयः । हिन्वानाः । उदऽभिः । भरन्ते ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
yuyópa ǀ nā́bhiḥ ǀ úparasya ǀ āyóḥ ǀ prá ǀ pū́rvābhiḥ ǀ tirate ǀ rā́ṣṭi ǀ śū́raḥ ǀ
añjasī́ ǀ kuliśī́ ǀ vīrá-patnī ǀ páyaḥ ǀ hinvānā́ḥ ǀ udá-bhiḥ ǀ bharante ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
yuyopa ǀ nābhiḥ ǀ uparasya ǀ āyoḥ ǀ pra ǀ pūrvābhiḥ ǀ tirate ǀ rāṣṭi ǀ śūraḥ ǀ
añjasī ǀ kuliśī ǀ vīra-patnī ǀ payaḥ ǀ hinvānāḥ ǀ uda-bhiḥ ǀ bharante ǁ
interlinear translation
The concealed Navel of upper being, the Hero shines with the highest {worlds} for the one crossing further ; Anjasi , Kulishi , Virapatni1 bear {to him their} drink moving with waves.
1 The three upper rivers: two (Anjasi and Kulishi) bearing overmental perceptive abilities of direct vision and hearing of the Truth, and Saraswati (Virapatni) carrying drinking of supramental consciousness and knowledge.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The concealed ← [1] yuyopa (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← yup
Navel ← [2] nābhiḥ (noun F-N single) ← nābhi
of upper ← [3] uparasya (noun M-G single) ← upara
being ← [4] āyoḥ (noun M-G single) ← āyu
the Hero ← [9] śūraḥ (noun M-N single) ← śūra
shines ← [5] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
with the highest {worlds} ← [6] pūrvābhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← pūrva
for the one crossing further ← [5] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [7] tirate (Participle M-D single) ← tirat
; Anjasi ← [10] añjasī (noun F-N single) ← añjasa
Kulishi ← [11] kuliśī (noun F-N single) ← kuliśa
Virapatni ← [12] vīra-patnī (noun F-N single) ← vīrapatnī
bear ← [16] bharante (verb Present Middle plural 3rd) ← bhṛ
{to him their} drink ← [13] payaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← payas
moving ← [14] hinvānāḥ (Participle F-N plural) ← hi
with waves ← [15] uda-bhiḥ (noun N-I plural) ← udan
01.104.05 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.18.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.102 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
प्रति॒ यत्स्या नीथाद॑र्शि॒ दस्यो॒रोको॒ नाच्छा॒ सद॑नं जान॒ती गा॑त् ।
अध॑ स्मा नो मघवंचर्कृ॒तादिन्मा नो॑ म॒घेव॑ निष्ष॒पी परा॑ दाः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
प्रति यत्स्या नीथादर्शि दस्योरोको नाच्छा सदनं जानती गात् ।
अध स्मा नो मघवंचर्कृतादिन्मा नो मघेव निष्षपी परा दाः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
práti yátsyā́ nī́thā́darśi dásyoróko nā́cchā sádanam jānatī́ gāt ǀ
ádha smā no maghavañcarkṛtā́dínmā́ no maghéva niṣṣapī́ párā dāḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
prati yatsyā nīthādarśi dasyoroko nācchā sadanam jānatī gāt ǀ
adha smā no maghavañcarkṛtādinmā no magheva niṣṣapī parā dāḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
प्रति॑ । यत् । स्या । नीथा॑ । अद॑र्शि । दस्योः॑ । ओकः॑ । न । अच्छ॑ । सद॑नम् । जा॒न॒ती । गा॒त् ।
अध॑ । स्म॒ । नः॒ । म॒घ॒ऽव॒न् । च॒र्कृ॒तात् । इत् । मा । नः॒ । म॒घाऽइ॑व । नि॒ष्ष॒पी । परा॑ । दाः॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
प्रति । यत् । स्या । नीथा । अदर्शि । दस्योः । ओकः । न । अच्छ । सदनम् । जानती । गात् ।
अध । स्म । नः । मघऽवन् । चर्कृतात् । इत् । मा । नः । मघाऽइव । निष्षपी । परा । दाः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
práti ǀ yát ǀ syā́ ǀ nī́thā ǀ ádarśi ǀ dásyoḥ ǀ ókaḥ ǀ ná ǀ áccha ǀ sádanam ǀ jānatī́ ǀ gāt ǀ
ádha ǀ sma ǀ naḥ ǀ magha-van ǀ carkṛtā́t ǀ ít ǀ mā́ ǀ naḥ ǀ maghā́-iva ǀ niṣṣapī́ ǀ párā ǀ dāḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
prati ǀ yat ǀ syā ǀ nīthā ǀ adarśi ǀ dasyoḥ ǀ okaḥ ǀ na ǀ accha ǀ sadanam ǀ jānatī ǀ gāt ǀ
adha ǀ sma ǀ naḥ ǀ magha-van ǀ carkṛtāt ǀ it ǀ mā ǀ naḥ ǀ maghā-iva ǀ niṣṣapī ǀ parā ǀ dāḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
When {she}, that guide1, has became visible, {she}, knowing, goes to the abode of Dasyu as if to the home, then, surely, O Lord of plenty , do notice us, surely do not throw away us like waster of plenitudes.
1 Many interpreters believe that it is Sarama. But it seems, it may be Dawn (as indicated by the verb “has became visible”). At any rate, it is an intuitive perception and knowledge. Also the form of the verb “goes” (Injunctive) is important, because it expresses the constancy and recurrence of this event in Vedic yoga.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
When ← [2] yat (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yad
{she} ← [5] adarśi (verb Aorist Middle single 3rd) ← dṛś
that ← [3] syā (noun F-N single) ← sya
guide ← [4] nīthā (noun F-N single) ← nītha
has became visible ← [1] prati (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [5] adarśi (verb Aorist Middle single 3rd) ← dṛś
{she} ← [12] gāt (verb Injunctive Active single 3rd) ← gā
knowing ← [11] jānatī (Participle F-N single)
goes ← [12] gāt (verb Injunctive Active single 3rd) ← gā
to ← [9] accha (indeclinable word; preposition)
the abode ← [10] sadanam (noun M-Ac single) ← sadana
of Dasyu ← [6] dasyoḥ (noun M-G single) ← dasyu
as if ← [8] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
to the home ← [7] okaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← okas
then ← [13] adha (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
surely ← [14] sma (indeclinable word; particle)
O Lord of plenty ← [16] magha-van (noun M-V single) ← maghavan
do notice ← [17] carkṛtāt (verb Imperative single 2nd) ← kṛ
us ← [15] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
surely ← [18] it (indeclinable word; particle) ← id
do not ← [19] mā (indeclinable word; particle)
throw away ← [23] parā (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [24] dāḥ (verb Aorist Imperative, Injunctive single 2nd) ← dā
us ← [20] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
like waster ← [22] niṣṣapī (noun M-N single) ← niṣṣapin
of plenitudes ← [21] maghā-iva (noun N-Ac plural) ← magha
01.104.06 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.19.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.103 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स त्वं न॑ इंद्र॒ सूर्ये॒ सो अ॒प्स्व॑नागा॒स्त्व आ भ॑ज जीवशं॒से ।
मांत॑रां॒ भुज॒मा री॑रिषो नः॒ श्रद्धि॑तं ते मह॒त इं॑द्रि॒याय॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स त्वं न इंद्र सूर्ये सो अप्स्वनागास्त्व आ भज जीवशंसे ।
मांतरां भुजमा रीरिषो नः श्रद्धितं ते महत इंद्रियाय ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sá tvám na indra sū́rye só apsvánāgāstvá ā́ bhaja jīvaśaṃsé ǀ
mā́ntarām bhújamā́ rīriṣo naḥ śráddhitam te mahatá indriyā́ya ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sa tvam na indra sūrye so apsvanāgāstva ā bhaja jīvaśaṃse ǀ
māntarām bhujamā rīriṣo naḥ śraddhitam te mahata indriyāya ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । त्वम् । नः॒ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । सूर्ये॑ । सः । अ॒प्ऽसु । अ॒ना॒गाः॒ऽत्वे । आ । भ॒ज॒ । जी॒व॒ऽशं॒से ।
मा । अन्त॑राम् । भुज॑म् । आ । रि॒रि॒षः॒ । नः॒ । श्रद्धि॑तम् । ते॒ । म॒ह॒ते । इ॒न्द्रि॒याय॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । त्वम् । नः । इन्द्र । सूर्ये । सः । अप्ऽसु । अनागाःऽत्वे । आ । भज । जीवऽशंसे ।
मा । अन्तराम् । भुजम् । आ । रिरिषः । नः । श्रद्धितम् । ते । महते । इन्द्रियाय ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ tvám ǀ naḥ ǀ indra ǀ sū́rye ǀ sáḥ ǀ ap-sú ǀ anāgāḥ-tvé ǀ ā́ ǀ bhaja ǀ jīva-śaṃsé ǀ
mā́ ǀ ántarām ǀ bhújam ǀ ā́ ǀ ririṣaḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ śráddhitam ǀ te ǀ mahaté ǀ indriyā́ya ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ tvam ǀ naḥ ǀ indra ǀ sūrye ǀ saḥ ǀ ap-su ǀ anāgāḥ-tve ǀ ā ǀ bhaja ǀ jīva-śaṃse ǀ
mā ǀ antarām ǀ bhujam ǀ ā ǀ ririṣaḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ śraddhitam ǀ te ǀ mahate ǀ indriyāya ǁ
interlinear translation
For us thou, O Indra , do give a share in the Sun , thou – in the Waters , in sinlessness, in self-expression of living man; do not hurt to our inner enjoyment, to the faith in thy indrian greatness.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
For us ← [3] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
thou ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa; [2] tvam (pronoun M-N single 2nd) ← tva
O Indra ← [4] indra (noun M-V single)
do give a share ← [9] ā (preposition); [10] bhaja (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← bhaj
in the Sun ← [5] sūrye (noun M-L single) ← sūrya
thou ← [6] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
in the Waters ← [7] ap-su (noun F-L plural) ← ap
in sinlessness ← [8] anāgāḥ-tve (noun N-L single) ← anāgāstva
in self-expression of living man ← [11] jīva-śaṃse (noun M-L single) ← jīvaśaṃsa
; do not ← [12] mā (indeclinable word; particle)
hurt ← [15] ā (preposition); [16] ririṣaḥ = ririṣeḥ (verb Aorist Causative Subjunctive single 2nd) ← riṣ
to our ← [17] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
inner ← [13] antarām (noun F-Ac single) ← antara
enjoyment ← [14] bhujam (noun F-Ac single) ← bhuj
to the faith ← [18] śraddhitam (noun M-Ac single) ← śraddhita
in thy ← [19] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
indrian ← [21] indriyāya (noun M-D single) ← indriya
greatness ← [20] mahate (noun M-D single) ← mahat
01.104.07 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.19.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.104 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अधा॑ मन्ये॒ श्रत्ते॑ अस्मा अधायि॒ वृषा॑ चोदस्व मह॒ते धना॑य ।
मा नो॒ अकृ॑ते पुरुहूत॒ योना॒विंद्र॒ क्षुध्य॑द्भ्यो॒ वय॑ आसु॒तिं दाः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अधा मन्ये श्रत्ते अस्मा अधायि वृषा चोदस्व महते धनाय ।
मा नो अकृते पुरुहूत योनाविंद्र क्षुध्यद्भ्यो वय आसुतिं दाः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ádhā manye śrátte asmā adhāyi vṛ́ṣā codasva mahaté dhánāya ǀ
mā́ no ákṛte puruhūta yónāvíndra kṣúdhyadbhyo váya āsutím dāḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
adhā manye śratte asmā adhāyi vṛṣā codasva mahate dhanāya ǀ
mā no akṛte puruhūta yonāvindra kṣudhyadbhyo vaya āsutim dāḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अध॑ । म॒न्ये॒ । श्रत् । ते॒ । अ॒स्मै॒ । अ॒धा॒यि॒ । वृषा॑ । चो॒द॒स्व॒ । म॒ह॒ते । धना॑य ।
मा । नः॒ । अकृ॑ते । पु॒रु॒ऽहू॒त॒ । योनौ॑ । इन्द्र॑ । क्षुध्य॑त्ऽभ्यः । वयः॑ । आ॒ऽसु॒तिम् । दाः॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अध । मन्ये । श्रत् । ते । अस्मै । अधायि । वृषा । चोदस्व । महते । धनाय ।
मा । नः । अकृते । पुरुऽहूत । योनौ । इन्द्र । क्षुध्यत्ऽभ्यः । वयः । आऽसुतिम् । दाः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ádha ǀ manye ǀ śrát ǀ te ǀ asmai ǀ adhāyi ǀ vṛ́ṣā ǀ codasva ǀ mahaté ǀ dhánāya ǀ
mā́ ǀ naḥ ǀ ákṛte ǀ puru-hūta ǀ yónau ǀ índra ǀ kṣúdhyat-bhyaḥ ǀ váyaḥ ǀ ā-sutím ǀ dāḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
adha ǀ manye ǀ śrat ǀ te ǀ asmai ǀ adhāyi ǀ vṛṣā ǀ codasva ǀ mahate ǀ dhanāya ǀ
mā ǀ naḥ ǀ akṛte ǀ puru-hūta ǀ yonau ǀ indra ǀ kṣudhyat-bhyaḥ ǀ vayaḥ ǀ ā-sutim ǀ dāḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Then { I } hold in my mind {that he}, the Bull, has upheld the faith in thus thee, {so} do urge {us} for the great wealth – {let} not us {stay} in unprepared womb , O called by many, O Indra , do give to the hungry ones the vastness {and} the pressed out .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Then ← [1] adha (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
{ I } hold in my mind ← [2] manye (verb Present Middle single 1st) ← man
{that he} ← [6] adhāyi (verb Aorist Middle single 3rd) ← dhā
the Bull ← [7] vṛṣā (noun M-N single) ← vṛṣan
has upheld ← [6] adhāyi (verb Aorist Middle single 3rd) ← dhā
the faith ← [3] śrat (indeclinable word; noun)
in thus ← [5] asmai (pronoun M-D single) ← idam
thee ← [4] te (pronoun D single 2nd) ← tva
{so} do urge ← [8] codasva (verb Present Imperative Middle single 2nd) ← cud
{us} for the great ← [9] mahate (noun M-D single) ← mahat
wealth ← [10] dhanāya (noun N-D single) ← dhana
{let} not ← [11] mā (indeclinable word; particle)
us {stay} ← [12] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
in unprepared ← [13] akṛte (noun M-L single) ← akṛta
womb ← [15] yonau (noun F-L single) ← yoni
O called by many ← [14] puru-hūta (noun M-V single) ← puruhūta
O Indra ← [16] indra (noun M-V single)
do give ← [20] dāḥ (verb Aorist Imperative, Injunctive single 2nd) ← dā
to the hungry ones ← [17] kṣudhyat-bhyaḥ (Participle M-D plural) ← kṣudhyat
the vastness ← [18] vayaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← vayas
{and} the pressed out ← [19] ā-sutim (noun F-Ac single) ← āsuti
01.104.08 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.19.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.105 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
मा नो॑ वधीरिंद्र॒ मा परा॑ दा॒ मा नः॑ प्रि॒या भोज॑नानि॒ प्र मो॑षीः ।
आं॒डा मा नो॑ मघवंछक्र॒ निर्भे॒न्मा नः॒ पात्रा॑ भेत्स॒हजा॑नुषाणि ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
मा नो वधीरिंद्र मा परा दा मा नः प्रिया भोजनानि प्र मोषीः ।
आंडा मा नो मघवंछक्र निर्भेन्मा नः पात्रा भेत्सहजानुषाणि ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
mā́ no vadhīrindra mā́ párā dā mā́ naḥ priyā́ bhójanāni prá moṣīḥ ǀ
āṇḍā́ mā́ no maghavañchakra nírbhenmā́ naḥ pā́trā bhetsahájānuṣāṇi ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
mā no vadhīrindra mā parā dā mā naḥ priyā bhojanāni pra moṣīḥ ǀ
āṇḍā mā no maghavañchakra nirbhenmā naḥ pātrā bhetsahajānuṣāṇi ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
मा । नः॒ । व॒धीः॒ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । मा । परा॑ । दाः॒ । मा । नः॒ । प्रि॒या । भोज॑नानि । प्र । मो॒षीः॒ ।
आ॒ण्डा । मा । नः॒ । म॒घ॒ऽव॒न् । श॒क्र॒ । निः । भे॒त् । मा । नः॒ । पात्रा॑ । भे॒त् । स॒हऽजा॑नुषाणि ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
मा । नः । वधीः । इन्द्र । मा । परा । दाः । मा । नः । प्रिया । भोजनानि । प्र । मोषीः ।
आण्डा । मा । नः । मघऽवन् । शक्र । निः । भेत् । मा । नः । पात्रा । भेत् । सहऽजानुषाणि ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
mā́ ǀ naḥ ǀ vadhīḥ ǀ indra ǀ mā́ ǀ párā ǀ dāḥ ǀ mā́ ǀ naḥ ǀ priyā́ ǀ bhójanāni ǀ prá ǀ moṣīḥ ǀ
āṇḍā́ ǀ mā́ ǀ naḥ ǀ magha-van ǀ śakra ǀ níḥ ǀ bhet ǀ mā́ ǀ naḥ ǀ pā́trā ǀ bhet ǀ sahá-jānuṣāṇi ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
mā ǀ naḥ ǀ vadhīḥ ǀ indra ǀ mā ǀ parā ǀ dāḥ ǀ mā ǀ naḥ ǀ priyā ǀ bhojanāni ǀ pra ǀ moṣīḥ ǀ
āṇḍā ǀ mā ǀ naḥ ǀ magha-van ǀ śakra ǀ niḥ ǀ bhet ǀ mā ǀ naḥ ǀ pātrā ǀ bhet ǀ saha-jānuṣāṇi ǁ
interlinear translation
Do not slay us, O Indra , do not throw away, do not take away our beloved raptures, O Lord of plenitude , O Puissant, do not break our testicles, do not break our cups with offsprings .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Do not ← [1] mā (indeclinable word; particle)
slay ← [3] vadhīḥ (verb Subjunctive single 2nd) ← vadh
us ← [2] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
O Indra ← [4] indra (noun M-V single)
do not ← [5] mā (indeclinable word; particle)
throw away ← [6] parā (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [7] dāḥ (verb Aorist Imperative, Injunctive single 2nd) ← dā
do not ← [8] mā (indeclinable word; particle)
take away ← [12] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [13] moṣīḥ (verb Aorist single) ← muṣ
our ← [9] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
beloved ← [10] priyā = priyāṇi (noun N-Ac plural) ← priya
raptures ← [11] bhojanāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← bhojana
O Lord of plenitude ← [17] magha-van (noun M-V single) ← maghavan
O Puissant ← [18] śakra (noun M-V single)
do not ← [15] mā (indeclinable word; particle)
break ← [19] niḥ (indeclinable word; preposition); [20] bhet (verb Aorist single 2nd) ← bhid
our ← [16] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
testicles ← [14] āṇḍā (noun M-Ac double) ← āṇḍa
do not ← [21] mā (indeclinable word; particle)
break ← [24] bhet (verb Aorist single 2nd) ← bhid
our ← [22] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
cups ← [23] pātrā (noun M-Ac double) ← pātra
with offsprings ← [25] saha-jānuṣāṇi (noun N-Ac plural) ← sahajānuṣa
01.104.09 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.7.19.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
1.15.106 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अ॒र्वाङेहि॒ सोम॑कामं त्वाहुर॒यं सु॒तस्तस्य॑ पिबा॒ मदा॑य ।
उ॒रु॒व्यचा॑ ज॒ठर॒ आ वृ॑षस्व पि॒तेव॑ नः शृणुहि हू॒यमा॑नः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अर्वाङेहि सोमकामं त्वाहुरयं सुतस्तस्य पिबा मदाय ।
उरुव्यचा जठर आ वृषस्व पितेव नः शृणुहि हूयमानः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
arvā́ṅéhi sómakāmam tvāhurayám sutástásya pibā mádāya ǀ
uruvyácā jaṭhára ā́ vṛṣasva pitéva naḥ śṛṇuhi hūyámānaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
arvāṅehi somakāmam tvāhurayam sutastasya pibā madāya ǀ
uruvyacā jaṭhara ā vṛṣasva piteva naḥ śṛṇuhi hūyamānaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अ॒र्वाङ् । आ । इ॒हि॒ । सोम॑ऽकामम् । त्वा॒ । आ॒हुः॒ । अ॒यम् । सु॒तः । तस्य॑ । पि॒ब॒ । मदा॑य ।
उ॒रु॒ऽव्यचाः॑ । ज॒ठरे॑ । आ । वृ॒ष॒स्व॒ । पि॒ताऽइ॑व । नः॒ । शृ॒णु॒हि॒ । हू॒यमा॑नः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अर्वाङ् । आ । इहि । सोमऽकामम् । त्वा । आहुः । अयम् । सुतः । तस्य । पिब । मदाय ।
उरुऽव्यचाः । जठरे । आ । वृषस्व । पिताऽइव । नः । शृणुहि । हूयमानः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
arvā́ṅ ǀ ā́ ǀ ihi ǀ sóma-kāmam ǀ tvā ǀ āhuḥ ǀ ayám ǀ sutáḥ ǀ tásya ǀ piba ǀ mádāya ǀ
uru-vyácāḥ ǀ jaṭháre ǀ ā́ ǀ vṛṣasva ǀ pitā́-iva ǀ naḥ ǀ śṛṇuhi ǀ hūyámānaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
arvāṅ ǀ ā ǀ ihi ǀ soma-kāmam ǀ tvā ǀ āhuḥ ǀ ayam ǀ sutaḥ ǀ tasya ǀ piba ǀ madāya ǀ
uru-vyacāḥ ǀ jaṭhare ǀ ā ǀ vṛṣasva ǀ pitā-iva ǀ naḥ ǀ śṛṇuhi ǀ hūyamānaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Do come here, {they} have named thee desiring soma , this {is} the pressed out , drink him for intoxication ; occupying wide space, do pour into belly, do listen us like a father , thou, to whom sacrifices are offered.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Do come ← [2] ā (preposition); [3] ihi (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← i
here ← [1] arvāṅ (noun M-N single) ← arvāc
{they} have named ← [6] āhuḥ (verb Perfect Active plural 3rd) ← ah
thee ← [5] tvā (pronoun Ac single 2nd) ← tva
desiring soma ← [4] soma-kāmam (noun M-Ac single) ← somakāma
this {is} ← [7] ayam (pronoun M-N single) ← idam
the pressed out ← [8] sutaḥ (noun M-N single) ← suta
drink ← [10] piba (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← pā
him ← [9] tasya (pronoun M-G single) ← sa
for intoxication ← [11] madāya (noun M-D single) ← mada
; occupying wide space ← [12] uru-vyacāḥ (noun M-N single) ← uruvyacas
do pour ← [14] ā (preposition); [15] vṛṣasva (verb Aorist a Imperative Middle single 2nd) ← vṛṣ
into belly ← [13] jaṭhare (noun N-L single) ← jaṭhara
do listen ← [18] śṛṇuhi (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← śru
us ← [17] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
like a father ← [16] pitā-iva (noun M-N single) ← pitṛ
thou, to whom sacrifices are offered ← [19] hūyamānaḥ (Participle M-N single) ← hūyamāna
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Translations and commentaries by Sri Aurobindo |
1. 1918–201
1.104.1. A house has been made, O Indra, for thy session; come to thy place like a neighing war-horse. Loosing thy galloping steeds rest the horses who bear thee night and day in thy going abroad.
1.104.2. These are the human beings that have hymned the name of Indra for their increase. Now and straightway let him put them on the paths. The gods are breaking down the passion of the Destroyer and they have brought us armour of light for our happy journey to felicity.
1.104.3. He who has the vision of the knowledge of himself is sweeping down, is sweeping down from the tops the foam on the water. The two women beloved of Kuyava bathe in the sweet curd of the waves; let them lie slain in the rapids of the Shipha.
1.104.4. The navel has been set of the higher being and the Hero moves on and shines there with his ancient powers. Anjasi and Kulishi and Virapatni are hastening with all their waters and bring him the milk of their streams.
1.104.5. Now that the guide is seen, now that she goes in knowledge towards the house that was as if the home of the Destroyer, deliver us from the sin that was done, O King of Riches, and betray us not into his hands as one ignorant gives his wealth into the hands of the wasters.
1.104.6. But give us, O Indra, our portion in the Sun and the Waters and in sinlessness and in the self-expression of living man and maim not our inner joy; for we had faith in thee and hoped for a greatness of thy proper force.
1.104.7. Now my thought is fixed on Indra and I have set my faith in him. Be the Strong One to me and urge me to the winning of a great riches. Indra to whom the many call, give us not our food and Soma-drink, though we hunger, with thy house still unmade.
1.104.8. O Indra, King of Riches, slay us not, betray us not to other hands. Rob us not of our dear enjoyings; shatter not the bowls, break not the vessels of the wine that were born with our birth.
1.104.9. They have said that thou comest down to man because thou desirest his nectar-wine, and here it is pressed ready. Drink of it till thou art drunk with its rapture, lie in thy vast discovered widths and rain its sweetness into thy belly. Like a father hear us when we call to thee.
2. April 19162
1.104.5. When this guide became visible, she went, knowing, towards the seat that is as if the home of the Dasyu
[Notes]
1.104.5. These are the two essential characteristics of Sarama; the knowledge comes to her beforehand, before vision, springs up instinctively at the least indication and with that knowledge she guides the rest of the faculties and divine powers that seek. And she leads to that seat, sadanam, the home of the Destroyers, which is at the other pole of existence to the seat of the Truth, sadanam ṛtasya, in the cave or secret place of darkness, guhāyām, just as the home of the gods is in the cave or secrecy of light. In other words, she is a power descended from the superconscient Truth which leads us to the light that is hidden in ourselves, in the subconscient. All these characteristics apply exactly to the intuition.
1 CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 234-251. 1-st published: Sri Aurobindo: Archives & Research: a biannual journal.– Volume 3, No2 (1979, December), pp. 147-149.
2 The Secret of the Veda. XX. The Hound of Heaven // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 211-222. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.2, No 9 – April 1916, pp. 551-563.
26.11.2020
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