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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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Rig Veda
Text & Audio
MAṆḌALA 1
Sūkta 23
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1. Info |
| To: | 1: vāyu; 2, 3: indra, vāyu; 4-6: mitra, varuṇa; 7-9: indra marutvat; 10-12: viśvedevās; 13-15: pūṣan; 16-22: apas; 23: apas (a); agni (b); 24: agni |
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| From: | medhātithi kāṇva | |
| Metres: | gāyatrī (1-18); anuṣṭubh (20, 22-24); pura-uṣṇih (19); pratiṣṭhā (21) |
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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
|
||
▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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3. Text |
01.023.01 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.08.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.054 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ती॒व्राः सोमा॑स॒ आ ग॑ह्या॒शीर्वं॑तः सु॒ता इ॒मे ।
वायो॒ तान्प्रस्थि॑तान्पिब ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
तीव्राः सोमास आ गह्याशीर्वंतः सुता इमे ।
वायो तान्प्रस्थितान्पिब ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tīvrā́ḥ sómāsa ā́ gahyāśī́rvantaḥ sutā́ imé ǀ
vā́yo tā́nprásthitānpiba ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tīvrāḥ somāsa ā gahyāśīrvantaḥ sutā ime ǀ
vāyo tānprasthitānpiba ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ती॒व्राः । सोमा॑सः । आ । ग॒हि॒ । आ॒शीःऽव॑न्तः । सु॒ताः । इ॒मे ।
वायो॒ इति॑ । तान् । प्रऽस्थि॑तान् । पि॒ब॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
तीव्राः । सोमासः । आ । गहि । आशीःऽवन्तः । सुताः । इमे ।
वायो इति । तान् । प्रऽस्थितान् । पिब ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tīvrā́ḥ ǀ sómāsaḥ ǀ ā́ ǀ gahi ǀ āśī́ḥ-vantaḥ ǀ sutā́ḥ ǀ imé ǀ
vā́yo íti ǀ tā́n ǀ prá-sthitān ǀ piba ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tīvrāḥ ǀ somāsaḥ ǀ ā ǀ gahi ǀ āśīḥ-vantaḥ ǀ sutāḥ ǀ ime ǀ
vāyo iti ǀ tān ǀ pra-sthitān ǀ piba ǁ
interlinear translation
Potent {are} somas , these pressed out are mixed with milk , do come, O Vayu , do drink these coming forward.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Potent ← [1] tīvrāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← tīvra
{are} somas ← [2] somāsaḥ = somāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← soma
these ← [7] ime (pronoun M-N plural) ← idam
pressed out ← [6] sutāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← suta
are mixed with milk ← [5] āśīḥ-vantaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← āśīrvat
do come ← [3] ā (preposition); [4] gahi (verb Aorist Imperative Active single 2nd) ← gam
O Vayu ← [8] vāyo iti (noun M-V single) ← vāyu
do drink ← [11] piba (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← pā
these ← [9] tān (pronoun M-Ac plural 3rd) ← sa
coming forward ← [10] pra-sthitān (noun M-Ac plural) ← prasthita
01.023.02 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.08.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.055 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
उ॒भा दे॒वा दि॑वि॒स्पृशें॑द्रवा॒यू ह॑वामहे ।
अ॒स्य सोम॑स्य पी॒तये॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
उभा देवा दिविस्पृशेंद्रवायू हवामहे ।
अस्य सोमस्य पीतये ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ubhā́ devā́ divispṛ́śendravāyū́ havāmahe ǀ
asyá sómasya pītáye ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ubhā devā divispṛśendravāyū havāmahe ǀ
asya somasya pītaye ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
उ॒भा । दे॒वा । दि॒वि॒ऽस्पृशा॑ । इ॒न्द्र॒वा॒यू इति॑ । ह॒वा॒म॒हे॒ ।
अ॒स्य । सोम॑स्य । पी॒तये॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
उभा । देवा । दिविऽस्पृशा । इन्द्रवायू इति । हवामहे ।
अस्य । सोमस्य । पीतये ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ubhā́ ǀ devā́ ǀ divi-spṛ́śā ǀ indravāyū́ íti ǀ havāmahe ǀ
asyá ǀ sómasya ǀ pītáye ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ubhā ǀ devā ǀ divi-spṛśā ǀ indravāyū iti ǀ havāmahe ǀ
asya ǀ somasya ǀ pītaye ǁ
interlinear translation
{We} call both gods touching Heaven, Indra and Vayu , for the drinking this soma (offering-hymn) .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{We} call ← [5] havāmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st) ← hve
both ← [1] ubhā (noun M-Ac double) ← ubha
gods ← [2] devā (noun M-Ac double) ← deva
touching Heaven ← [3] divi-spṛśā = divispṛśau (noun M-Ac double) ← divispṛś
Indra and Vayu ← [4] indravāyū iti (noun M-Ac double) ← indravāyu
for the drinking ← [8] pītaye (noun F-D single) ← pīti
this ← [6] asya (pronoun M-G single) ← iyam
soma (offering-hymn) ← [7] somasya (noun M-G single) ← soma
01.023.03 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.08.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.056 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
इं॒द्र॒वा॒यू म॑नो॒जुवा॒ विप्रा॑ हवंत ऊ॒तये॑ ।
स॒ह॒स्रा॒क्षा धि॒यस्पती॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
इंद्रवायू मनोजुवा विप्रा हवंत ऊतये ।
सहस्राक्षा धियस्पती ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
indravāyū́ manojúvā víprā havanta ūtáye ǀ
sahasrākṣā́ dhiyáspátī ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
indravāyū manojuvā viprā havanta ūtaye ǀ
sahasrākṣā dhiyaspatī ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
इ॒न्द्र॒वा॒यू इति॑ । म॒नः॒ऽजुवा॑ । विप्राः॑ । ह॒व॒न्ते॒ । ऊ॒तये॑ ।
स॒ह॒स्र॒ऽअ॒क्षा । धि॒यः । पती॒ इति॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
इन्द्रवायू इति । मनःऽजुवा । विप्राः । हवन्ते । ऊतये ।
सहस्रऽअक्षा । धियः । पती इति ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
indravāyū́ íti ǀ manaḥ-júvā ǀ víprāḥ ǀ havante ǀ ūtáye ǀ
sahasra-akṣā́ ǀ dhiyáḥ ǀ pátī íti ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
indravāyū iti ǀ manaḥ-juvā ǀ viprāḥ ǀ havante ǀ ūtaye ǀ
sahasra-akṣā ǀ dhiyaḥ ǀ patī iti ǁ
interlinear translation
For our safety and grouth the illumined seers call Indra and Vayu having quick minds, thousand-eyed, the lords of thought .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
For our safety and grouth ← [5] ūtaye (noun F-D single) ← ūti
the illumined seers ← [3] viprāḥ (noun F-N plural) ← vipra
call ← [4] havante (verb Present Middle plural 3rd) ← hve
Indra and Vayu ← [1] indravāyū iti (noun M-Ac double) ← indravāyu
having quick minds ← [2] manaḥ-juvā = manojuvau (noun M-Ac double) ← manojū
thousand-eyed ← [6] sahasra-akṣā = sahasrākṣau (noun M-Ac double) ← sahasrākṣa
the lords ← [8] patī iti (noun M-Ac double) ← pati
of thought ← [7] dhiyaḥ (noun F-G single) ← dhī
01.023.04 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.08.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.057 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
मि॒त्रं व॒यं ह॑वामहे॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑पीतये ।
ज॒ज्ञा॒ना पू॒तद॑क्षसा ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
मित्रं वयं हवामहे वरुणं सोमपीतये ।
जज्ञाना पूतदक्षसा ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
mitrám vayám havāmahe váruṇam sómapītaye ǀ
jajñānā́ pūtádakṣasā ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
mitram vayam havāmahe varuṇam somapītaye ǀ
jajñānā pūtadakṣasā ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
मि॒त्रम् । व॒यम् । ह॒वा॒म॒हे॒ । वरु॑णम् । सोम॑ऽपीतये ।
ज॒ज्ञा॒ना । पू॒तऽद॑क्षसा ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
मित्रम् । वयम् । हवामहे । वरुणम् । सोमऽपीतये ।
जज्ञाना । पूतऽदक्षसा ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
mitrám ǀ vayám ǀ havāmahe ǀ váruṇam ǀ sóma-pītaye ǀ
jajñānā́ ǀ pūtá-dakṣasā ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
mitram ǀ vayam ǀ havāmahe ǀ varuṇam ǀ soma-pītaye ǀ
jajñānā ǀ pūta-dakṣasā ǁ
interlinear translation
We call Mitra {and} Varuna for drinking soma , who are born with pure discernment .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
We ← [2] vayam (pronoun N plural 1st)
call ← [3] havāmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st) ← hve
Mitra ← [1] mitram (noun M-Ac single) ← mitra
{and} Varuna ← [4] varuṇam (noun M-Ac single) ← varuṇa
for drinking soma ← [5] soma-pītaye (noun F-D single) ← somapīti
who are born ← [6] jajñānā (Participle M-Ac double)
with pure discernment ← [7] pūta-dakṣasā (noun M-Ac double) ← pūtadakṣa
01.023.05 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.08.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.058 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ऋ॒तेन॒ यावृ॑ता॒वृधा॑वृ॒तस्य॒ ज्योति॑ष॒स्पती॑ ।
ता मि॒त्रावरु॑णा हुवे ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
ऋतेन यावृतावृधावृतस्य ज्योतिषस्पती ।
ता मित्रावरुणा हुवे ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ṛténa yā́vṛtāvṛ́dhāvṛtásya jyótiṣaspátī ǀ
tā́ mitrā́váruṇā huve ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ṛtena yāvṛtāvṛdhāvṛtasya jyotiṣaspatī ǀ
tā mitrāvaruṇā huve ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ऋ॒तेन॑ । यौ । ऋ॒त॒ऽवृधौ॑ । ऋ॒तस्य॑ । ज्योति॑षः । पती॒ इति॑ ।
ता । मि॒त्रावरु॑णा । हु॒वे॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
ऋतेन । यौ । ऋतऽवृधौ । ऋतस्य । ज्योतिषः । पती इति ।
ता । मित्रावरुणा । हुवे ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ṛténa ǀ yáu ǀ ṛta-vṛ́dhau ǀ ṛtásya ǀ jyótiṣaḥ ǀ pátī íti ǀ
tā́ ǀ mitrā́váruṇā ǀ huve ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ṛtena ǀ yau ǀ ṛta-vṛdhau ǀ ṛtasya ǀ jyotiṣaḥ ǀ patī iti ǀ
tā ǀ mitrāvaruṇā ǀ huve ǁ
interlinear translation
{ I } call these Mitra and Varuna who {are} the Increasers of the Truth by the Truth , the Lords of the Light , of the Truth .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{ I } call ← [9] huve (verb Present Middle single 1st) ← hve
these ← [7] tā (pronoun M-Ac double 3rd) ← sa
Mitra and Varuna ← [8] mitrāvaruṇā (noun M-Ac double) ← mitrāvaruṇa
who ← [2] yau (pronoun M-N double) ← yad
{are} the Increasers of the Truth ← [3] ṛta-vṛdhau (noun M-Ac double) ← ṛtāvṛdh
by the Truth ← [1] ṛtena (noun M-I single) ← ṛta
the Lords ← [6] patī iti (noun M-Ac double) ← pati
of the Light ← [5] jyotiṣaḥ (noun N-G single) ← jyotis
of the Truth ← [4] ṛtasya (noun M-G single) ← ṛta
01.023.06 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.09.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.059 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
वरु॑णः प्रावि॒ता भु॑वन्मि॒त्रो विश्वा॑भिरू॒तिभिः॑ ।
कर॑तां नः सु॒राध॑सः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
वरुणः प्राविता भुवन्मित्रो विश्वाभिरूतिभिः ।
करतां नः सुराधसः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
váruṇaḥ prāvitā́ bhuvanmitró víśvābhirūtíbhiḥ ǀ
káratām naḥ surā́dhasaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
varuṇaḥ prāvitā bhuvanmitro viśvābhirūtibhiḥ ǀ
karatām naḥ surādhasaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
वरु॑णः । प्र॒ऽअ॒वि॒ता । भु॒व॒त् । मि॒त्रः । विश्वा॑भिः । ऊ॒तिऽभिः॑ ।
कर॑ताम् । नः॒ । सु॒ऽराध॑सः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
वरुणः । प्रऽअविता । भुवत् । मित्रः । विश्वाभिः । ऊतिऽभिः ।
करताम् । नः । सुऽराधसः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
váruṇaḥ ǀ pra-avitā́ ǀ bhuvat ǀ mitráḥ ǀ víśvābhiḥ ǀ ūtí-bhiḥ ǀ
káratām ǀ naḥ ǀ su-rā́dhasaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
varuṇaḥ ǀ pra-avitā ǀ bhuvat ǀ mitraḥ ǀ viśvābhiḥ ǀ ūti-bhiḥ ǀ
karatām ǀ naḥ ǀ su-rādhasaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Varuna became the Protector, Mitra – with all safeguards and increasings , do make us having good riches .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Varuna ← [1] varuṇaḥ (noun M-N single) ← varuṇa
became ← [3] bhuvat (verb Aorist or Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← bhū
the Protector ← [2] pra-avitā (noun M-N single) ← prāvitṛ
Mitra ← [4] mitraḥ (noun M-N single) ← mitra
with all ← [5] viśvābhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← viśva
safeguards and increasings ← [6] ūti-bhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← ūti
do make ← [7] karatām (verb Aorist Imperative Active double 3rd) ← kṛ
us ← [8] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
having good riches ← [9] su-rādhasaḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← surādhas
01.023.07 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.09.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.060 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
म॒रुत्वं॑तं हवामह॒ इंद्र॒मा सोम॑पीतये ।
स॒जूर्ग॒णेन॑ तृंपतु ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
मरुत्वंतं हवामह इंद्रमा सोमपीतये ।
सजूर्गणेन तृंपतु ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
marútvantam havāmaha índramā́ sómapītaye ǀ
sajū́rgaṇéna tṛmpatu ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
marutvantam havāmaha indramā somapītaye ǀ
sajūrgaṇena tṛmpatu ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
म॒रुत्व॑न्तम् । ह॒वा॒म॒हे॒ । इन्द्र॑म् । आ । सोम॑ऽपीतये ।
स॒ऽजूः । ग॒णेन॑ । तृ॒म्प॒तु॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
मरुत्वन्तम् । हवामहे । इन्द्रम् । आ । सोमऽपीतये ।
सऽजूः । गणेन । तृम्पतु ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
marútvantam ǀ havāmahe ǀ índram ǀ ā́ ǀ sóma-pītaye ǀ
sa-jū́ḥ ǀ gaṇéna ǀ tṛmpatu ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
marutvantam ǀ havāmahe ǀ indram ǀ ā ǀ soma-pītaye ǀ
sa-jūḥ ǀ gaṇena ǀ tṛmpatu ǁ
interlinear translation
{We} call Indra attended by the Maruts for drinking soma , together with the host let {him} enjoy.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{We} call ← [2] havāmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st) ← hve; [4] ā (preposition)
Indra ← [3] indram (noun M-Ac single) ← indra
attended by the Maruts ← [1] marutvantam (noun M-Ac single) ← marutvat
for drinking soma ← [5] soma-pītaye (noun F-D single) ← somapīti
together with ← [6] sa-jūḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← sajuṣ
the host ← [7] gaṇena (noun M-I single) ← gaṇa
let {him} enjoy ← [8] tṛmpatu (verb Present VI Imperative Active single 3rd) ← tṛmp
01.023.08 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.09.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.061 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
इंद्र॑ज्येष्ठा॒ मरु॑द्गणा॒ देवा॑सः॒ पूष॑रातयः ।
विश्वे॒ मम॑ श्रुता॒ हवं॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
इंद्रज्येष्ठा मरुद्गणा देवासः पूषरातयः ।
विश्वे मम श्रुता हवं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
índrajyeṣṭhā márudgaṇā dévāsaḥ pū́ṣarātayaḥ ǀ
víśve máma śrutā hávam ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
indrajyeṣṭhā marudgaṇā devāsaḥ pūṣarātayaḥ ǀ
viśve mama śrutā havam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
इन्द्र॑ऽज्येष्ठाः । मरु॑त्ऽगणाः । देवा॑सः । पूष॑ऽरातयः ।
विश्वे॑ । मम॑ । श्रु॒त॒ । हव॑म् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
इन्द्रऽज्येष्ठाः । मरुत्ऽगणाः । देवासः । पूषऽरातयः ।
विश्वे । मम । श्रुत । हवम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
índra-jyeṣṭhāḥ ǀ márut-gaṇāḥ ǀ dévāsaḥ ǀ pū́ṣa-rātayaḥ ǀ
víśve ǀ máma ǀ śruta ǀ hávam ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
indra-jyeṣṭhāḥ ǀ marut-gaṇāḥ ǀ devāsaḥ ǀ pūṣa-rātayaḥ ǀ
viśve ǀ mama ǀ śruta ǀ havam ǁ
interlinear translation
The hosts of the Maruts led by Indra, {you}, all the gods giving increasing, do hear my call.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The hosts of the Maruts ← [2] marut-gaṇāḥ (noun M-V plural) ← marudgaṇa
led by Indra ← [1] indra-jyeṣṭhāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← indrajyeṣṭha
{you}, all ← [5] viśve (noun M-N plural) ← viśva
the gods ← [3] devāsaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← devās
giving increasing ← [4] pūṣa-rātayaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← pūṣarāti
do hear ← [7] śruta (verb Aorist Imperative plural 2nd) ← śru
my ← [6] mama (pronoun G single 1st) ← aham
call ← [8] havam (noun M-Ac single) ← hava
01.023.09 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.09.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.062 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ह॒त वृ॒त्रं सु॑दानव॒ इंद्रे॑ण॒ सह॑सा यु॒जा ।
मा नो॑ दुः॒शंस॑ ईशत ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
हत वृत्रं सुदानव इंद्रेण सहसा युजा ।
मा नो दुःशंस ईशत ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
hatá vṛtrám sudānava índreṇa sáhasā yujā́ ǀ
mā́ no duḥśáṃsa īśata ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
hata vṛtram sudānava indreṇa sahasā yujā ǀ
mā no duḥśaṃsa īśata ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ह॒त । वृ॒त्रम् । सु॒ऽदा॒न॒वः॒ । इन्द्रे॑ण । सह॑सा । यु॒जा ।
मा । नः॒ । दुः॒ऽशंसः॑ । ई॒श॒त॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
हत । वृत्रम् । सुऽदानवः । इन्द्रेण । सहसा । युजा ।
मा । नः । दुःऽशंसः । ईशत ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
hatá ǀ vṛtrám ǀ su-dānavaḥ ǀ índreṇa ǀ sáhasā ǀ yujā́ ǀ
mā́ ǀ naḥ ǀ duḥ-śáṃsaḥ ǀ īśata ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
hata ǀ vṛtram ǀ su-dānavaḥ ǀ indreṇa ǀ sahasā ǀ yujā ǀ
mā ǀ naḥ ǀ duḥ-śaṃsaḥ ǀ īśata ǁ
interlinear translation
O good conquerors , together with Indra , the powerful Ally, do slay Vritra , let not {him} who expresses an evil rule over us.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
O good conquerors ← [3] su-dānavaḥ (noun M-V plural) ← sudānu
together with Indra ← [4] indreṇa (noun M-I single) ← indra
the powerful ← [5] sahasā (noun M-I single) ← sahas
Ally ← [6] yujā (noun F-N single) ← yuj
do slay ← [1] hata (verb Present Imperative Active plural 2nd) ← han
Vritra ← [2] vṛtram (noun M-Ac single) ← vṛtra
let ← [10] īśata (verb Optative Middle single 3rd) ← īś
not ← [7] mā (indeclinable word; particle)
{him} who expresses an evil ← [9] duḥ-śaṃsaḥ (noun M-N single) ← duḥśaṃsa
rule over ← [10] īśata (verb Optative Middle single 3rd) ← īś
us ← [8] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
01.023.10 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.09.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.063 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
विश्वा॑न्दे॒वान्ह॑वामहे म॒रुतः॒ सोम॑पीतये ।
उ॒ग्रा हि पृश्नि॑मातरः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
विश्वान्देवान्हवामहे मरुतः सोमपीतये ।
उग्रा हि पृश्निमातरः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
víśvāndevā́nhavāmahe marútaḥ sómapītaye ǀ
ugrā́ hí pṛ́śnimātaraḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
viśvāndevānhavāmahe marutaḥ somapītaye ǀ
ugrā hi pṛśnimātaraḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
विश्वा॑न् । दे॒वान् । ह॒वा॒म॒हे॒ । म॒रुतः॑ । सोम॑ऽपीतये ।
उ॒ग्राः । हि । पृश्नि॑ऽमातरः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
विश्वान् । देवान् । हवामहे । मरुतः । सोमऽपीतये ।
उग्राः । हि । पृश्निऽमातरः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
víśvān ǀ devā́n ǀ havāmahe ǀ marútaḥ ǀ sóma-pītaye ǀ
ugrā́ḥ ǀ hí ǀ pṛ́śni-mātaraḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
viśvān ǀ devān ǀ havāmahe ǀ marutaḥ ǀ soma-pītaye ǀ
ugrāḥ ǀ hi ǀ pṛśni-mātaraḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
{We} call all the Maruts , the gods, for drinking soma , because {they are} the puissant ones having Prishni for a mother .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{We} call ← [3] havāmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st) ← hve
all ← [1] viśvān (noun M-Ac plural) ← viśva
the Maruts ← [4] marutaḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← marut
the gods ← [2] devān (noun M-Ac plural) ← deva
for drinking soma ← [5] soma-pītaye (noun F-D single) ← somapīti
because ← [7] hi (indeclinable word; particle)
{they are} the puissant ones ← [6] ugrāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← ugra
having Prishni for a mother ← [8] pṛśni-mātaraḥ = pṛśnimātāraḥ (noun M-N plural) ← pṛśnimātṛ
01.023.11 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.10.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.064 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
जय॑तामिव तन्य॒तुर्म॒रुता॑मेति धृष्णु॒या ।
यच्छुभं॑ या॒थना॑ नरः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
जयतामिव तन्यतुर्मरुतामेति धृष्णुया ।
यच्छुभं याथना नरः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
jáyatāmiva tanyatúrmarútāmeti dhṛṣṇuyā́ ǀ
yácchúbham yāthánā naraḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
jayatāmiva tanyaturmarutāmeti dhṛṣṇuyā ǀ
yacchubham yāthanā naraḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
जय॑ताम्ऽइव । त॒न्य॒तुः । म॒रुता॑म् । ए॒ति॒ । धृ॒ष्णु॒ऽया ।
यत् । शुभ॑म् । या॒थन॑ । न॒रः॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
जयताम्ऽइव । तन्यतुः । मरुताम् । एति । धृष्णुऽया ।
यत् । शुभम् । याथन । नरः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
jáyatām-iva ǀ tanyatúḥ ǀ marútām ǀ eti ǀ dhṛṣṇu-yā́ ǀ
yát ǀ śúbham ǀ yāthána ǀ naraḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
jayatām-iva ǀ tanyatuḥ ǀ marutām ǀ eti ǀ dhṛṣṇu-yā ǀ
yat ǀ śubham ǀ yāthana ǀ naraḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
The thunder of the Maruts vehemently goes as of conquerors when, O strong ones , {you} march to the lustre revealing {the Truth} .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The thunder ← [2] tanyatuḥ (noun M-N single) ← tanyatu
of the Maruts ← [3] marutām (noun M-G plural) ← marut
vehemently ← [5] dhṛṣṇu-yā (noun N-Ac single) ← dhṛṣṇu
goes ← [4] eti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← i
as of conquerors ← [1] jayatām-iva (Participle N-G plural) ← jayat
when ← [6] yat (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yad
O strong ones ← [9] naraḥ (noun M-V plural) ← nṛ
{you} march ← [8] yāthana = yātha (verb Present Active plural 2nd) ← yā
to the lustre revealing {the Truth} ← [7] śubham (noun F-Ac single) ← śubh
01.023.12 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.10.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.065 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ह॒स्का॒राद्वि॒द्युत॒स्पर्यतो॑ जा॒ता अ॑वंतु नः ।
म॒रुतो॑ मृळयंतु नः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
हस्काराद्विद्युतस्पर्यतो जाता अवंतु नः ।
मरुतो मृळयंतु नः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
haskārā́dvidyútaspáryáto jātā́ avantu naḥ ǀ
marúto mṛḷayantu naḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
haskārādvidyutasparyato jātā avantu naḥ ǀ
maruto mṛḷayantu naḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ह॒स्का॒रात् । वि॒ऽद्युतः॑ । परि॑ । अतः॑ । जा॒ताः । अ॒व॒न्तु॒ । नः॒ ।
म॒रुतः॑ । मृ॒ळ॒य॒न्तु॒ । नः॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
हस्कारात् । विऽद्युतः । परि । अतः । जाताः । अवन्तु । नः ।
मरुतः । मृळयन्तु । नः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
haskārā́t ǀ vi-dyútaḥ ǀ pári ǀ átaḥ ǀ jātā́ḥ ǀ avantu ǀ naḥ ǀ
marútaḥ ǀ mṛḷayantu ǀ naḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
haskārāt ǀ vi-dyutaḥ ǀ pari ǀ ataḥ ǀ jātāḥ ǀ avantu ǀ naḥ ǀ
marutaḥ ǀ mṛḷayantu ǀ naḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Let the Maruts born everywhere from sheet-lightning increase us, let {them} be gracious to us.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Let ← [6] avantu (verb Present Imperative Active plural 3rd) ← av
the Maruts ← [8] marutaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← marut
born ← [5] jātāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← jāta
everywhere ← [3] pari (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
from ← [4] ataḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← atas
sheet-lightning ← [1] haskārāt (noun M-Ab single) ← haskāra; [2] vi-dyutaḥ (noun M-Ab single) ← vidyut
increase ← [6] avantu (verb Present Imperative Active plural 3rd) ← av
us ← [7] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
let {them} be gracious ← [9] mṛḷayantu (verb Imperative, Causative Active plural 3rd) ← mṛḍ
to us ← [10] naḥ (pronoun D plural 1st) ← vayam
01.023.13 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.10.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.066 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
आ पू॑षञ्चि॒त्रब॑र्हिष॒माघृ॑णे ध॒रुणं॑ दि॒वः ।
आजा॑ न॒ष्टं यथा॑ प॒शुं ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
आ पूषञ्चित्रबर्हिषमाघृणे धरुणं दिवः ।
आजा नष्टं यथा पशुं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ā́ pūṣañcitrábarhiṣamā́ghṛṇe dharúṇam diváḥ ǀ
ā́jā naṣṭám yáthā paśúm ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ā pūṣañcitrabarhiṣamāghṛṇe dharuṇam divaḥ ǀ
ājā naṣṭam yathā paśum ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
आ । पू॒ष॒न् । चि॒त्रऽब॑र्हिषम् । आघृ॑णे । ध॒रुण॑म् । दि॒वः ।
आ । अ॒ज॒ । न॒ष्टम् । यथा॑ । प॒शुम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
आ । पूषन् । चित्रऽबर्हिषम् । आघृणे । धरुणम् । दिवः ।
आ । अज । नष्टम् । यथा । पशुम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ā́ ǀ pūṣan ǀ citrá-barhiṣam ǀ ā́ghṛṇe ǀ dharúṇam ǀ diváḥ ǀ
ā́ ǀ aja ǀ naṣṭám ǀ yáthā ǀ paśúm ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ā ǀ pūṣan ǀ citra-barhiṣam ǀ āghṛṇe ǀ dharuṇam ǀ divaḥ ǀ
ā ǀ aja ǀ naṣṭam ǀ yathā ǀ paśum ǁ
interlinear translation
{Here}, O Pushan , O shining one , do drive like a lost herd the Upholder of Heaven {Savitri} having a various sitting-altar.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{Here} ← [1] ā (preposition)
O Pushan ← [2] pūṣan (noun M-V single)
O shining one ← [4] āghṛṇe (noun M-V single) ← āghṛṇi
do drive ← [7] ā (preposition); [8] aja (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← aj
like ← [10] yathā (indeclinable word; adverb)
a lost ← [9] naṣṭam (noun M-Ac single) ← naṣṭa
herd ← [11] paśum (noun M-Ac single) ← paśu
the Upholder ← [5] dharuṇam (noun M-Ac single) ← dharuṇa
of Heaven {Savitri} ← [6] divaḥ (noun M-G single) ← div
having a various sitting-altar ← [3] citra-barhiṣam (noun M-Ac single) ← citrabarhis
01.023.14 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.10.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.067 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
पू॒षा राजा॑न॒माघृ॑णि॒रप॑गूळ्हं॒ गुहा॑ हि॒तं ।
अविं॑दच्चि॒त्रब॑र्हिषं ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
पूषा राजानमाघृणिरपगूळ्हं गुहा हितं ।
अविंदच्चित्रबर्हिषं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
pūṣā́ rā́jānamā́ghṛṇirápagūḷham gúhā hitám ǀ
ávindaccitrábarhiṣam ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
pūṣā rājānamāghṛṇirapagūḷham guhā hitam ǀ
avindaccitrabarhiṣam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
पू॒षा । राजा॑नम् । आघृ॑णिः । अप॑ऽगूळ्हम् । गुहा॑ । हि॒तम् ।
अवि॑न्दत् । चि॒त्रऽब॑र्हिषम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
पूषा । राजानम् । आघृणिः । अपऽगूळ्हम् । गुहा । हितम् ।
अविन्दत् । चित्रऽबर्हिषम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
pūṣā́ ǀ rā́jānam ǀ ā́ghṛṇiḥ ǀ ápa-gūḷham ǀ gúhā ǀ hitám ǀ
ávindat ǀ citrá-barhiṣam ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
pūṣā ǀ rājānam ǀ āghṛṇiḥ ǀ apa-gūḷham ǀ guhā ǀ hitam ǀ
avindat ǀ citra-barhiṣam ǁ
interlinear translation
The shining Pushan found the hidden King going by a secret place , having a various sitting-altar.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The shining ← [3] āghṛṇiḥ (noun M-N single) ← āghṛṇi
Pushan ← [1] pūṣā (noun M-N single) ← pūṣan
found ← [7] avindat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← vid
the hidden ← [4] apa-gūḷham (noun M-Ac single) ← apagūḍha
King ← [2] rājānam (noun M-Ac single) ← rājan
going ← [6] hitam (noun M-Ac single) ← hita
by a secret place ← [5] guhā (noun F-I single) ← guh
having a various sitting-altar ← [8] citra-barhiṣam (noun M-Ac single) ← citrabarhis
01.023.15 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.10.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.068 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
उ॒तो स मह्य॒मिंदु॑भिः॒ षड्यु॒क्ताँ अ॑नु॒सेषि॑धत् ।
गोभि॒र्यवं॒ न च॑र्कृषत् ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
उतो स मह्यमिंदुभिः षड्युक्ताँ अनुसेषिधत् ।
गोभिर्यवं न चर्कृषत् ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
utó sá máhyamíndubhiḥ ṣáḍyuktā́m̐ anuséṣidhat ǀ
góbhiryávam ná carkṛṣat ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
uto sa mahyamindubhiḥ ṣaḍyuktām̐ anuseṣidhat ǀ
gobhiryavam na carkṛṣat ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
उ॒तो इति॑ । सः । मह्य॑म् । इन्दु॑ऽभिः । षट् । यु॒क्तान् । अ॒नु॒ऽसेसि॑धत् ।
गोभिः॑ । यव॑म् । न । च॒र्कृ॒ष॒त् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
उतो इति । सः । मह्यम् । इन्दुऽभिः । षट् । युक्तान् । अनुऽसेसिधत् ।
गोभिः । यवम् । न । चर्कृषत् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
utó íti ǀ sáḥ ǀ máhyam ǀ índu-bhiḥ ǀ ṣáṭ ǀ yuktā́n ǀ anu-sésidhat ǀ
góbhiḥ ǀ yávam ǀ ná ǀ carkṛṣat ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
uto iti ǀ saḥ ǀ mahyam ǀ indu-bhiḥ ǀ ṣaṭ ǀ yuktān ǀ anu-sesidhat ǀ
gobhiḥ ǀ yavam ǀ na ǀ carkṛṣat ǁ
interlinear translation
And by Indu-s hу brings back six yoked ones to me, as if by cows (supramental perceptions) ploughs barley .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
And ← [1] uto iti (indeclinable word; copulative) ← uta
by Indu-s ← [4] indu-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← indu
hу ← [2] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
brings back ← [7] anu-sesidhat (verb Intensitive single 3rd) ← anuṣidh
six ← [5] ṣaṭ (noun N-Ac single) ← ṣaṣ
yoked ones ← [6] yuktān (noun M-Ac plural) ← yukta
to me ← [3] mahyam (pronoun D single 1st) ← aham
as if ← [10] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
by cows (supramental perceptions) ← [8] gobhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← go
ploughs ← [11] carkṛṣat (verb Subjunctive single 3rd) ← kṛṣ
barley ← [9] yavam (noun M-Ac single) ← yava
01.023.16 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.11.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.069 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अं॒बयो॑ यं॒त्यध्व॑भिर्जा॒मयो॑ अध्वरीय॒तां ।
पृं॒च॒तीर्मधु॑ना॒ पयः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अंबयो यंत्यध्वभिर्जामयो अध्वरीयतां ।
पृंचतीर्मधुना पयः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ambáyo yantyádhvabhirjāmáyo adhvarīyatā́m ǀ
pṛñcatī́rmádhunā páyaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ambayo yantyadhvabhirjāmayo adhvarīyatām ǀ
pṛñcatīrmadhunā payaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अ॒म्बयः॑ । य॒न्ति॒ । अध्व॑ऽभिः । जा॒मयः॑ । अ॒ध्व॒रि॒ऽय॒ताम् ।
पृ॒ञ्च॒तीः । मधु॑ना । पयः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अम्बयः । यन्ति । अध्वऽभिः । जामयः । अध्वरिऽयताम् ।
पृञ्चतीः । मधुना । पयः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ambáyaḥ ǀ yanti ǀ ádhva-bhiḥ ǀ jāmáyaḥ ǀ adhvari-yatā́m ǀ
pṛñcatī́ḥ ǀ mádhunā ǀ páyaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ambayaḥ ǀ yanti ǀ adhva-bhiḥ ǀ jāmayaḥ ǀ adhvari-yatām ǀ
pṛñcatīḥ ǀ madhunā ǀ payaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
The Mothers filling drink with honey go by the paths, the companions of the makers of the traveling offering .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The Mothers ← [1] ambayaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← ambi
filling ← [6] pṛñcatīḥ (Participle F-Ac plural) ← pṛñcatī
drink ← [8] payaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← payas
with honey ← [7] madhunā (noun M-I single) ← madhu
go ← [2] yanti (verb Present Active plural 3rd) ← i
by the paths ← [3] adhva-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← adhvan
the companions ← [4] jāmayaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← jāmi
of the makers of the traveling offering ← [5] adhvari-yatām (Participle M-G plural) ← adhvarīya
01.023.17 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.11.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.070 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अ॒मूर्या उप॒ सूर्ये॒ याभि॑र्वा॒ सूर्यः॑ स॒ह ।
ता नो॑ हिन्वंत्वध्व॒रं ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अमूर्या उप सूर्ये याभिर्वा सूर्यः सह ।
ता नो हिन्वंत्वध्वरं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
amū́ryā́ úpa sū́rye yā́bhirvā sū́ryaḥ sahá ǀ
tā́ no hinvantvadhvarám ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
amūryā upa sūrye yābhirvā sūryaḥ saha ǀ
tā no hinvantvadhvaram ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अ॒मूः । याः । उप॑ । सूर्ये॑ । याभिः॑ । वा॒ । सूर्यः॑ । स॒ह ।
ताः । नः॒ । हि॒न्व॒न्तु॒ । अ॒ध्व॒रम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अमूः । याः । उप । सूर्ये । याभिः । वा । सूर्यः । सह ।
ताः । नः । हिन्वन्तु । अध्वरम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
amū́ḥ ǀ yā́ḥ ǀ úpa ǀ sū́rye ǀ yā́bhiḥ ǀ vā ǀ sū́ryaḥ ǀ sahá ǀ
tā́ḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ hinvantu ǀ adhvarám ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
amūḥ ǀ yāḥ ǀ upa ǀ sūrye ǀ yābhiḥ ǀ vā ǀ sūryaḥ ǀ saha ǀ
tāḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ hinvantu ǀ adhvaram ǁ
interlinear translation
They, which {are} near to the Sun , or they with which the Sun {is} together, let them move our traveling offering .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
They ← [1] amūḥ (pronoun F-N plural) ← amu
which ← [2] yāḥ (pronoun F-N plural) ← yad
{are} near to ← [3] upa (preposition)
the Sun ← [4] sūrye (noun M-L single) ← sūrya
or ← [6] vā (indeclinable word; copulative)
they with which ← [5] yābhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← yā
the Sun ← [7] sūryaḥ (noun M-N single) ← sūrya
{is} together ← [8] saha (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
let ← [11] hinvantu (verb Present Imperative Active plural 3rd) ← hi
them ← [9] tāḥ (pronoun F-N plural) ← sā
move ← [11] hinvantu (verb Present Imperative Active plural 3rd) ← hi
our ← [10] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
traveling offering ← [12] adhvaram (noun M-Ac single) ← adhvara
01.023.18 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.11.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.071 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अ॒पो दे॒वीरुप॑ ह्वये॒ यत्र॒ गावः॒ पिबं॑ति नः ।
सिंधु॑भ्यः॒ कर्त्वं॑ ह॒विः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अपो देवीरुप ह्वये यत्र गावः पिबंति नः ।
सिंधुभ्यः कर्त्वं हविः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
apó devī́rúpa hvaye yátra gā́vaḥ píbanti naḥ ǀ
síndhubhyaḥ kártvam havíḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
apo devīrupa hvaye yatra gāvaḥ pibanti naḥ ǀ
sindhubhyaḥ kartvam haviḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अ॒पः । दे॒वीः । उप॑ । ह्व॒ये॒ । यत्र॑ । गावः॑ । पिब॑न्ति । नः॒ ।
सिन्धु॑ऽभ्यः । कर्त्व॑म् । ह॒विः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अपः । देवीः । उप । ह्वये । यत्र । गावः । पिबन्ति । नः ।
सिन्धुऽभ्यः । कर्त्वम् । हविः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
apáḥ ǀ devī́ḥ ǀ úpa ǀ hvaye ǀ yátra ǀ gā́vaḥ ǀ píbanti ǀ naḥ ǀ
síndhu-bhyaḥ ǀ kártvam ǀ havíḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
apaḥ ǀ devīḥ ǀ upa ǀ hvaye ǀ yatra ǀ gāvaḥ ǀ pibanti ǀ naḥ ǀ
sindhu-bhyaḥ ǀ kartvam ǀ haviḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
{ I } call the divine Waters , from which our cows (supramental perceptions) drink, an offering must be made to the Rivers .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{ I } call ← [3] upa (preposition); [4] hvaye (verb Present Middle single 1st) ← hve
the divine ← [2] devīḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← deva
Waters ← [1] apaḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← ap
from which ← [5] yatra (indeclinable word; adverb)
our ← [8] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
cows (supramental perceptions) ← [6] gāvaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← go
drink ← [7] pibanti (verb Present Active plural 3rd) ← pā
an offering ← [11] haviḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← havis
must be made ← [10] kartvam (noun N-Ac single) ← kartva
to the Rivers ← [9] sindhu-bhyaḥ (noun M-D plural) ← sindhu
01.023.19 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.11.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.072 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अ॒प्स्वं१॒॑तर॒मृत॑म॒प्सु भे॑ष॒जम॒पामु॒त प्रश॑स्तये ।
देवा॒ भव॑त वा॒जिनः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अप्स्वंतरमृतमप्सु भेषजमपामुत प्रशस्तये ।
देवा भवत वाजिनः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
apsvántáramṛ́tamapsú bheṣajámapā́mutá práśastaye ǀ
dévā bhávata vājínaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
apsvantaramṛtamapsu bheṣajamapāmuta praśastaye ǀ
devā bhavata vājinaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अ॒प्ऽसु । अ॒न्तः । अ॒मृत॑म् । अ॒प्ऽसु । भे॒ष॒जम् । अ॒पाम् । उ॒त । प्रऽश॑स्तये ।
देवाः॑ । भव॑त । वा॒जिनः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अप्ऽसु । अन्तः । अमृतम् । अप्ऽसु । भेषजम् । अपाम् । उत । प्रऽशस्तये ।
देवाः । भवत । वाजिनः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ap-sú ǀ antáḥ ǀ amṛ́tam ǀ ap-sú ǀ bheṣajám ǀ apā́m ǀ utá ǀ prá-śastaye ǀ
dévāḥ ǀ bhávata ǀ vājínaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ap-su ǀ antaḥ ǀ amṛtam ǀ ap-su ǀ bheṣajam ǀ apām ǀ uta ǀ pra-śastaye ǀ
devāḥ ǀ bhavata ǀ vājinaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Within in the Waters – immortality , in the Waters – healing, and, O gods, for the expression of the Waters be full of plenitude .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Within ← [2] antaḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← antar
in the Waters ← [1] ap-su (noun F-L plural) ← ap
immortality ← [3] amṛtam (noun M-Ac single) ← amṛta
in the Waters ← [4] ap-su (noun F-L plural) ← ap
healing ← [5] bheṣajam (noun M-Ac single) ← bheṣaja
and ← [7] uta (indeclinable word; copulative)
O gods ← [9] devāḥ (noun M-V plural) ← deva
for the expression ← [8] pra-śastaye (noun F-D single) ← praśasti
of the Waters ← [6] apām (noun F-G plural) ← ap
be ← [10] bhavata (verb Present Imperative Active plural 2nd) ← bhū
full of plenitude ← [11] vājinaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← vājin
01.023.20 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.11.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.073 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अ॒प्सु मे॒ सोमो॑ अब्रवीदं॒तर्विश्वा॑नि भेष॒जा ।
अ॒ग्निं च॑ वि॒श्वशं॑भुव॒माप॑श्च वि॒श्वभे॑षजीः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अप्सु मे सोमो अब्रवीदंतर्विश्वानि भेषजा ।
अग्निं च विश्वशंभुवमापश्च विश्वभेषजीः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
apsú me sómo abravīdantárvíśvāni bheṣajā́ ǀ
agním ca viśváśambhuvamā́paśca viśvábheṣajīḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
apsu me somo abravīdantarviśvāni bheṣajā ǀ
agnim ca viśvaśambhuvamāpaśca viśvabheṣajīḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अ॒प्ऽसु । मे॒ । सोमः॑ । अ॒ब्र॒वी॒त् । अ॒न्तः । विश्वा॑नि । भे॒ष॒जा ।
अ॒ग्निम् । च॒ । वि॒श्वऽश॑म्भुवम् । आपः॑ । च॒ । वि॒श्वऽभे॑षजीः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अप्ऽसु । मे । सोमः । अब्रवीत् । अन्तः । विश्वानि । भेषजा ।
अग्निम् । च । विश्वऽशम्भुवम् । आपः । च । विश्वऽभेषजीः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ap-sú ǀ me ǀ sómaḥ ǀ abravīt ǀ antáḥ ǀ víśvāni ǀ bheṣajā́ ǀ
agním ǀ ca ǀ viśvá-śambhuvam ǀ ā́paḥ ǀ ca ǀ viśvá-bheṣajīḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ap-su ǀ me ǀ somaḥ ǀ abravīt ǀ antaḥ ǀ viśvāni ǀ bheṣajā ǀ
agnim ǀ ca ǀ viśva-śambhuvam ǀ āpaḥ ǀ ca ǀ viśva-bheṣajīḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Soma told me: “In the Waters within {are} all healings, and Agni giving bliss to all, and the all-healing Waters ”.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Soma ← [3] somaḥ (noun M-N single) ← soma
told ← [4] abravīt (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← brū
me ← [2] me (pronoun Ac single 2nd) ← aham
In the Waters ← [1] ap-su (noun F-L plural) ← ap
within ← [5] antaḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← antar
{are} all ← [6] viśvāni (noun N-N plural) ← viśva
healings ← [7] bheṣajā = bheṣajān (noun M-Ac plural) ← bheṣaja
and ← [9] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
Agni ← [8] agnim (noun M-Ac single) ← agni
giving bliss to all ← [10] viśva-śambhuvam = viśvaśambhvam (noun M-Ac single) ← viśvaśambhū
and ← [12] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
the all-healing ← [13] viśva-bheṣajīḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← viśvabheṣaja
Waters ← [11] āpaḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← ap
01.023.21 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.12.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.074 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
आपः॑ पृणी॒त भे॑ष॒जं वरू॑थं त॒न्वे॒३॒॑ मम॑ ।
ज्योक् च॒ सूर्यं॑ दृ॒शे ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
आपः पृणीत भेषजं वरूथं तन्वे मम ।
ज्योक् च सूर्यं दृशे ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ā́paḥ pṛṇītá bheṣajám várūtham tanvé máma ǀ
jyók ca sū́ryam dṛśé ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
āpaḥ pṛṇīta bheṣajam varūtham tanve mama ǀ
jyok ca sūryam dṛśe ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
आपः॑ । पृ॒णी॒त । भे॒ष॒जम् । वरू॑थम् । त॒न्वे॑ । मम॑ ।
ज्योक् । च॒ । सूर्य॑म् । दृ॒शे ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
आपः । पृणीत । भेषजम् । वरूथम् । तन्वे । मम ।
ज्योक् । च । सूर्यम् । दृशे ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ā́paḥ ǀ pṛṇītá ǀ bheṣajám ǀ várūtham ǀ tanvé ǀ máma ǀ
jyók ǀ ca ǀ sū́ryam ǀ dṛśé ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
āpaḥ ǀ pṛṇīta ǀ bheṣajam ǀ varūtham ǀ tanve ǀ mama ǀ
jyok ǀ ca ǀ sūryam ǀ dṛśe ǁ
interlinear translation
O waters , do bestow the healing--armour for my body and for the long vision of the Sun .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
O waters ← [1] āpaḥ (noun F-V plural) ← ap
do bestow ← [2] pṛṇīta (verb Present Imperative Active plural 2nd) ← pṝ
the healing- ← [3] bheṣajam (noun N-Ac single) ← bheṣaja
-armour ← [4] varūtham (noun N-Ac single) ← varūtha
for ← [5] tanve (noun F-D single) ← tanū
my ← [6] mama (pronoun G single 1st) ← aham
body ← [5] tanve (noun F-D single) ← tanū
and ← [8] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
for the long ← [7] jyok (indeclinable word; adverb)
vision ← [10] dṛśe (noun M-D single) ← dṛś
of the Sun ← [9] sūryam (noun M-Ac single) ← sūrya
01.023.22 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.12.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.075 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
इ॒दमा॑पः॒ प्र व॑हत॒ यत्किं च॑ दुरि॒तं मयि॑ ।
यद्वा॒हम॑भिदु॒द्रोह॒ यद्वा॑ शे॒प उ॒तानृ॑तं ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
इदमापः प्र वहत यत्किं च दुरितं मयि ।
यद्वाहमभिदुद्रोह यद्वा शेप उतानृतं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
idámāpaḥ prá vahata yátkím ca duritám máyi ǀ
yádvāhámabhidudróha yádvā śepá utā́nṛtam ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
idamāpaḥ pra vahata yatkim ca duritam mayi ǀ
yadvāhamabhidudroha yadvā śepa utānṛtam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
इ॒दम् । आ॒पः॒ । प्र । व॒ह॒त॒ । यत् । किम् । च॒ । दुः॒ऽइ॒तम् । मयि॑ ।
यत् । वा॒ । अ॒हम् । अ॒भि॒ऽदु॒द्रोह॑ । यत् । वा॒ । शे॒पे । उ॒त । अनृ॑तम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
इदम् । आपः । प्र । वहत । यत् । किम् । च । दुःऽइतम् । मयि ।
यत् । वा । अहम् । अभिऽदुद्रोह । यत् । वा । शेपे । उत । अनृतम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
idám ǀ āpaḥ ǀ prá ǀ vahata ǀ yát ǀ kím ǀ ca ǀ duḥ-itám ǀ máyi ǀ
yát ǀ vā ǀ ahám ǀ abhi-dudróha ǀ yát ǀ vā ǀ śepé ǀ utá ǀ ánṛtam ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
idam ǀ āpaḥ ǀ pra ǀ vahata ǀ yat ǀ kim ǀ ca ǀ duḥ-itam ǀ mayi ǀ
yat ǀ vā ǀ aham ǀ abhi-dudroha ǀ yat ǀ vā ǀ śepe ǀ uta ǀ anṛtam ǁ
interlinear translation
And also, O waters , do carry away what is bad in me, or when I am causing harm or insult and lying.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
And ← [7] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
also ← [6] kim (pronoun N-Ac single)
O waters ← [2] āpaḥ (noun F-V plural) ← ap
do carry away ← [3] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [4] vahata (verb Present Imperative Active plural 2nd) ← vah
what ← [1] idam (pronoun N-Ac single) ← iyam; [5] yat (pronoun N-Ac single) ← yad; [6] kim (pronoun N-Ac single)
is bad ← [8] duḥ-itam (noun N-Ac single) ← durita
in me ← [9] mayi (pronoun L single 2nd) ← aham
or ← [11] vā (indeclinable word; copulative)
when ← [10] yat (pronoun N-Ac single) ← yad
I ← [12] aham (pronoun N single)
am causing harm ← [13] abhi-dudroha (Participle single) ← abhidruh
or ← [15] vā (indeclinable word; copulative)
insult ← [16] śepe (verb Perfect Middle single 1st) ← śap
and ← [17] uta (indeclinable word; copulative)
lying ← [18] anṛtam (noun M-Ac single) ← anṛta
01.023.23 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.12.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.076 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
आपो॑ अ॒द्यान्व॑चारिषं॒ रसे॑न॒ सम॑गस्महि ।
पय॑स्वानग्न॒ आ ग॑हि॒ तं मा॒ सं सृ॑ज॒ वर्च॑सा ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
आपो अद्यान्वचारिषं रसेन समगस्महि ।
पयस्वानग्न आ गहि तं मा सं सृज वर्चसा ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ā́po adyā́nvacāriṣam rásena sámagasmahi ǀ
páyasvānagna ā́ gahi tám mā sám sṛja várcasā ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
āpo adyānvacāriṣam rasena samagasmahi ǀ
payasvānagna ā gahi tam mā sam sṛja varcasā ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
आपः॑ । अ॒द्य । अनु॑ । अ॒चा॒रि॒ष॒म् । रसे॑न । सम् । अ॒ग॒स्म॒हि॒ ।
पय॑स्वान् । अ॒ग्ने॒ । आ । ग॒हि॒ । तम् । मा॒ । सम् । सृ॒ज॒ । वर्च॑सा ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
आपः । अद्य । अनु । अचारिषम् । रसेन । सम् । अगस्महि ।
पयस्वान् । अग्ने । आ । गहि । तम् । मा । सम् । सृज । वर्चसा ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ā́paḥ ǀ adyá ǀ ánu ǀ acāriṣam ǀ rásena ǀ sám ǀ agasmahi ǀ
páyasvān ǀ agne ǀ ā́ ǀ gahi ǀ tám ǀ mā ǀ sám ǀ sṛja ǀ várcasā ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
āpaḥ ǀ adya ǀ anu ǀ acāriṣam ǀ rasena ǀ sam ǀ agasmahi ǀ
payasvān ǀ agne ǀ ā ǀ gahi ǀ tam ǀ mā ǀ sam ǀ sṛja ǀ varcasā ǁ
interlinear translation
Now { I } followed the Waters , {they} have united together with sap ; O Agni , do come full of drinking , do join such me with the Splendour.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Now ← [2] adya (indeclinable word; adverb)
{ I } followed ← [3] anu (indeclinable word; preposition); [4] acāriṣam (verb Aorist Active single 1st) ← car
the Waters ← [1] āpaḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← ap
{they} have united ← [7] agasmahi (verb Perfect plural 1st) ← saṃgam
together ← [6] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
with sap ← [5] rasena (noun M-I single) ← rasa
; O Agni ← [9] agne (noun M-V single) ← agni
do come ← [10] ā (preposition); [11] gahi (verb Aorist Imperative Active single 2nd) ← gam
full of drinking ← [8] payasvān (noun M-N single) ← payasvat
do join ← [14] sam (indeclinable word; adverb); [15] sṛja (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← sṛj
such ← [12] tam (pronoun M-Ac single 3rd)
me ← [13] mā (pronoun Ac single 1st) ← aham
with ← [14] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
the Splendour ← [16] varcasā (noun N-I single) ← varcas
01.023.24 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.2.12.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.05.077 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
सं मा॑ग्ने॒ वर्च॑सा सृज॒ सं प्र॒जया॒ समायु॑षा ।
वि॒द्युर्मे॑ अस्य दे॒वा इंद्रो॑ विद्यात्स॒ह ऋषि॑भिः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
सं माग्ने वर्चसा सृज सं प्रजया समायुषा ।
विद्युर्मे अस्य देवा इंद्रो विद्यात्सह ऋषिभिः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sám māgne várcasā sṛja sám prajáyā sámā́yuṣā ǀ
vidyúrme asya devā́ índro vidyātsahá ṛ́ṣibhiḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sam māgne varcasā sṛja sam prajayā samāyuṣā ǀ
vidyurme asya devā indro vidyātsaha ṛṣibhiḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सम् । मा॒ । अ॒ग्ने॒ । वर्च॑सा । सृ॒ज॒ । सम् । प्र॒ऽजया॑ । सम् । आयु॑षा ।
वि॒द्युः । मे॒ । अ॒स्य॒ । दे॒वाः । इन्द्रः॑ । वि॒द्या॒त् । स॒ह । ऋषि॑ऽभिः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सम् । मा । अग्ने । वर्चसा । सृज । सम् । प्रऽजया । सम् । आयुषा ।
विद्युः । मे । अस्य । देवाः । इन्द्रः । विद्यात् । सह । ऋषिऽभिः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sám ǀ mā ǀ agne ǀ várcasā ǀ sṛja ǀ sám ǀ pra-jáyā ǀ sám ǀ ā́yuṣā ǀ
vidyúḥ ǀ me ǀ asya ǀ devā́ḥ ǀ índraḥ ǀ vidyāt ǀ sahá ǀ ṛ́ṣi-bhiḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
sam ǀ mā ǀ agne ǀ varcasā ǀ sṛja ǀ sam ǀ pra-jayā ǀ sam ǀ āyuṣā ǀ
vidyuḥ ǀ me ǀ asya ǀ devāḥ ǀ indraḥ ǀ vidyāt ǀ saha ǀ ṛṣi-bhiḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
O Agni , do join me with the Splendour, with offspring , with life, let the gods know such me, let Indra together with seers knows {such me}.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
O Agni ← [3] agne (noun M-V single) ← agni
do join ← [1] sam (indeclinable word; adverb); [5] sṛja (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← sṛj
me ← [2] mā (pronoun Ac single 1st) ← aham
with ← [1] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
the Splendour ← [4] varcasā (noun N-I single) ← varcas
with ← [6] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
offspring ← [7] pra-jayā (noun F-I single) ← prajā
with ← [8] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
life ← [9] āyuṣā (noun N-I single) ← āyus
let ← [10] vidyuḥ (verb Optative Active plural 3rd) ← vid
the gods ← [13] devāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← deva
know ← [10] vidyuḥ (verb Optative Active plural 3rd) ← vid
such ← [12] asya (pronoun M-G single) ← iyam
me ← [11] me (pronoun G single 2nd) ← aham
let ← [15] vidyāt (verb Optative Active single 3rd) ← vid
Indra ← [14] indraḥ (noun M-N single) ← indra
together ← [16] saha (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
with seers ← [17] ṛṣi-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← ṛṣi
knows {such me} ← [15] vidyāt (verb Optative Active single 3rd) ← vid
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Translations and commentaries by Sri Aurobindo |
1.23.13. O shining Pushan, bring to us, as if our lost herd, the God of the varied fullness of flame who upholds our heavens.
1.23.14. Pushan finds the shining King who was hidden from us and concealed in the cave.
[Notes]
1.23.13. So also he brings back the lost Surya
1.23.5. Masters of the Truth-Light who make the Truth grow by the Truth.
3. 1912–133
4. Mitra we call and Varuna for the Soma-drinking — they who appear pure in discernment.
5. They who by the Truth grow in truth and are masters of the splendour of the truth, that Mitra and Varuna I call.
1 The Hymns of the Atris. The Guardians of the Light. Pushan the Increaser // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 486-488. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.3, No 2 – September 1916, pp. 110-113.
2 The Life Divine. XXVI The Ascent towards Supermind // CWSA.– Vol. 21–22.– The Life Divine.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2005, pp. 953-998.
3 Ritam // CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 63-71.
03.10.2020
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Please, start with Introduction |
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Without knowledge of some things, reading Rigveda will be unproductive. We strongly recommend that you begin your acquaintance with Rigveda by reading the Introduction. |