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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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Rig Veda
Text & Audio
MAṆḌALA 1
Sūkta 35
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1. Info |
| To: | 1: agni, mitra, varuṇa, rātri, savitṛ; 2-11: savitṛ |
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| From: | hiraṇyastūpa āṅgirasa | |
| Metres: | triṣṭubh (2-8, 10-11); jagatī (1, 9) |
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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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3. Text |
01.035.01 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.3.06.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.07.061 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ह्वया॑म्य॒ग्निं प्र॑थ॒मं स्व॒स्तये॒ ह्वया॑मि मि॒त्रावरु॑णावि॒हाव॑से ।
ह्वया॑मि॒ रात्रीं॒ जग॑तो नि॒वेश॑नीं॒ ह्वया॑मि दे॒वं स॑वि॒तार॑मू॒तये॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
ह्वयाम्यग्निं प्रथमं स्वस्तये ह्वयामि मित्रावरुणाविहावसे ।
ह्वयामि रात्रीं जगतो निवेशनीं ह्वयामि देवं सवितारमूतये ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
hváyāmyagním prathamám svastáye hváyāmi mitrā́váruṇāvihā́vase ǀ
hváyāmi rā́trīm jágato nivéśanīm hváyāmi devám savitā́ramūtáye ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
hvayāmyagnim prathamam svastaye hvayāmi mitrāvaruṇāvihāvase ǀ
hvayāmi rātrīm jagato niveśanīm hvayāmi devam savitāramūtaye ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ह्वया॑मि । अ॒ग्निम् । प्र॒थ॒मम् । स्व॒स्तये॑ । ह्वया॑मि । मि॒त्रावरु॑णौ । इ॒ह । अव॑से ।
ह्वया॑मि । रात्री॑म् । जग॑तः । नि॒ऽवेश॑नीम् । ह्वया॑मि । दे॒वम् । स॒वि॒तार॑म् । ऊ॒तये॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
ह्वयामि । अग्निम् । प्रथमम् । स्वस्तये । ह्वयामि । मित्रावरुणौ । इह । अवसे ।
ह्वयामि । रात्रीम् । जगतः । निऽवेशनीम् । ह्वयामि । देवम् । सवितारम् । ऊतये ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
hváyāmi ǀ agním ǀ prathamám ǀ svastáye ǀ hváyāmi ǀ mitrā́váruṇau ǀ ihá ǀ ávase ǀ
hváyāmi ǀ rā́trīm ǀ jágataḥ ǀ ni-véśanīm ǀ hváyāmi ǀ devám ǀ savitā́ram ǀ ūtáye ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
hvayāmi ǀ agnim ǀ prathamam ǀ svastaye ǀ hvayāmi ǀ mitrāvaruṇau ǀ iha ǀ avase ǀ
hvayāmi ǀ rātrīm ǀ jagataḥ ǀ ni-veśanīm ǀ hvayāmi ǀ devam ǀ savitāram ǀ ūtaye ǁ
interlinear translation
{ I } call Agni the first for happiness, { I } call Mitra and Varuna here for protection, { I } call Night bringing rest to the moving creatures, { I } call god Savitri for our protection and grouth .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{ I } call ← [1] hvayāmi (verb Present Active single 1st) ← hve
Agni ← [2] agnim (noun M-Ac single) ← agni
the first ← [3] prathamam (noun M-Ac single) ← prathama
for happiness ← [4] svastaye (noun D) ← svasti
{ I } call ← [5] hvayāmi (verb Present Active single 1st) ← hve
Mitra and Varuna ← [6] mitrāvaruṇau (noun M-Ac double) ← mitrāvaruṇa
here ← [7] iha (indeclinable word; adverb)
for protection ← [8] avase (noun N-D single) ← avas
{ I } call ← [9] hvayāmi (verb Present Active single 1st) ← hve
Night ← [10] rātrīm (noun F-Ac single) ← rātri
bringing rest ← [12] ni-veśanīm (noun F-Ac single) ← niveśana
to the moving creatures ← [11] jagataḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← jagat
{ I } call ← [13] hvayāmi (verb Present Active single 1st) ← hve
god ← [14] devam (noun M-Ac single) ← deva
Savitri ← [15] savitāram (noun M-Ac single) ← savitṛ
for our protection and grouth ← [16] ūtaye (noun F-D single) ← ūti
01.035.02 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.3.06.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.07.062 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
आ कृ॒ष्णेन॒ रज॑सा॒ वर्त॑मानो निवे॒शय॑न्न॒मृतं॒ मर्त्यं॑ च ।
हि॒र॒ण्यये॑न सवि॒ता रथे॒ना दे॒वो या॑ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ पश्य॑न् ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
आ कृष्णेन रजसा वर्तमानो निवेशयन्नमृतं मर्त्यं च ।
हिरण्ययेन सविता रथेना देवो याति भुवनानि पश्यन् ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ā́ kṛṣṇéna rájasā vártamāno niveśáyannamṛ́tam mártyam ca ǀ
hiraṇyáyena savitā́ ráthenā́ devó yāti bhúvanāni páśyan ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ā kṛṣṇena rajasā vartamāno niveśayannamṛtam martyam ca ǀ
hiraṇyayena savitā rathenā devo yāti bhuvanāni paśyan ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
आ । कृ॒ष्णेन॑ । रज॑सा । वर्त॑मानः । नि॒ऽवे॒शय॑न् । अ॒मृत॑म् । मर्त्य॑म् । च॒ ।
हि॒र॒ण्यये॑न । स॒वि॒ता । रथे॑न । आ । दे॒वः । या॒ति॒ । भुव॑नानि । पश्य॑न् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
आ । कृष्णेन । रजसा । वर्तमानः । निऽवेशयन् । अमृतम् । मर्त्यम् । च ।
हिरण्ययेन । सविता । रथेन । आ । देवः । याति । भुवनानि । पश्यन् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ā́ ǀ kṛṣṇéna ǀ rájasā ǀ vártamānaḥ ǀ ni-veśáyan ǀ amṛ́tam ǀ mártyam ǀ ca ǀ
hiraṇyáyena ǀ savitā́ ǀ ráthena ǀ ā́ ǀ deváḥ ǀ yāti ǀ bhúvanāni ǀ páśyan ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ā ǀ kṛṣṇena ǀ rajasā ǀ vartamānaḥ ǀ ni-veśayan ǀ amṛtam ǀ martyam ǀ ca ǀ
hiraṇyayena ǀ savitā ǀ rathena ǀ ā ǀ devaḥ ǀ yāti ǀ bhuvanāni ǀ paśyan ǁ
interlinear translation
Moving through the dark airspace , coming to the immortal and to the mortal, by golden chariot god Savitri comes, seeing the worlds of existence.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Moving ← [4] vartamānaḥ (noun M-N single) ← vartamāna
through the dark ← [2] kṛṣṇena (noun M-I single) ← kṛṣṇa
airspace ← [3] rajasā (noun N-I single) ← rajas
coming ← [1] ā (preposition); [5] ni-veśayan (Participle M-N single) ← niviś
to the immortal ← [6] amṛtam (noun M-Ac single) ← amṛta
and ← [8] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
to the mortal ← [7] martyam (noun M-Ac single) ← martya
by golden ← [9] hiraṇyayena (noun M-I single) ← hiraṇyaya
chariot ← [11] rathena (noun M-I single) ← ratha
god ← [13] devaḥ (noun M-N single) ← deva
Savitri ← [10] savitā (noun M-N single) ← savitṛ
comes ← [12] ā (preposition); [14] yāti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← yā
seeing ← [16] paśyan (noun M-N single) ← paśyat
the worlds of existence ← [15] bhuvanāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← bhuvana
01.035.03 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.3.06.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.07.063 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
याति॑ दे॒वः प्र॒वता॒ यात्यु॒द्वता॒ याति॑ शु॒भ्राभ्यां॑ यज॒तो हरि॑भ्यां ।
आ दे॒वो या॑ति सवि॒ता प॑रा॒वतोऽप॒ विश्वा॑ दुरि॒ता बाध॑मानः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
याति देवः प्रवता यात्युद्वता याति शुभ्राभ्यां यजतो हरिभ्यां ।
आ देवो याति सविता परावतोऽप विश्वा दुरिता बाधमानः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
yā́ti deváḥ pravátā yā́tyudvátā yā́ti śubhrā́bhyām yajató háribhyām ǀ
ā́ devó yāti savitā́ parāvátó’pa víśvā duritā́ bā́dhamānaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
yāti devaḥ pravatā yātyudvatā yāti śubhrābhyām yajato haribhyām ǀ
ā devo yāti savitā parāvato’pa viśvā duritā bādhamānaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
याति॑ । दे॒वः । प्र॒ऽवता॑ । याति॑ । उ॒त्ऽवता॑ । याति॑ । शु॒भ्राभ्या॑म् । य॒ज॒तः । हरि॑ऽभ्याम् ।
आ । दे॒वः । या॒ति॒ । स॒वि॒ता । प॒रा॒ऽवतः॑ । अप॑ । विश्वा॑ । दुः॒ऽइ॒ता । बाध॑मानः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
याति । देवः । प्रऽवता । याति । उत्ऽवता । याति । शुभ्राभ्याम् । यजतः । हरिऽभ्याम् ।
आ । देवः । याति । सविता । पराऽवतः । अप । विश्वा । दुःऽइता । बाधमानः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
yā́ti ǀ deváḥ ǀ pra-vátā ǀ yā́ti ǀ ut-vátā ǀ yā́ti ǀ śubhrā́bhyām ǀ yajatáḥ ǀ hári-bhyām ǀ
ā́ ǀ deváḥ ǀ yāti ǀ savitā́ ǀ parā-vátaḥ ǀ ápa ǀ víśvā ǀ duḥ-itā́ ǀ bā́dhamānaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
yāti ǀ devaḥ ǀ pra-vatā ǀ yāti ǀ ut-vatā ǀ yāti ǀ śubhrābhyām ǀ yajataḥ ǀ hari-bhyām ǀ
ā ǀ devaḥ ǀ yāti ǀ savitā ǀ parā-vataḥ ǀ apa ǀ viśvā ǀ duḥ-itā ǀ bādhamānaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
The god goes down the slopes , goes up the slopes, Lord of sacrifice goes with two brilliant bright horses , god Savitri goes from the Beyond , removing away all evils.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The god ← [2] devaḥ (noun M-N single) ← deva
goes ← [1] yāti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← yā
down the slopes ← [3] pra-vatā (noun F-I single) ← pravat
goes ← [4] yāti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← yā
up the slopes ← [5] ut-vatā (noun F-I single) ← udvat
Lord of sacrifice ← [8] yajataḥ (noun M-N single) ← yajata
goes ← [6] yāti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← yā
with two brilliant ← [7] śubhrābhyām (noun M-I double) ← śubhra
bright horses ← [9] hari-bhyām (noun M-I double) ← hari
god ← [11] devaḥ (noun M-N single) ← deva
Savitri ← [13] savitā (noun M-N single) ← savitṛ
goes ← [12] yāti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← yā
from the Beyond ← [14] parā-vataḥ (noun F-Ab single) ← parāvat
removing ← [18] bādhamānaḥ (Participle M-N single) ← bādhamāna
away ← [15] apa (indeclinable word; preposition)
all ← [16] viśvā = viśvāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← viśva
evils ← [17] duḥ-itā = duritāni (noun N-N plural) ← durita
01.035.04 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.3.06.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.07.064 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अ॒भीवृ॑तं॒ कृश॑नैर्वि॒श्वरू॑पं॒ हिर॑ण्यशम्यं यज॒तो बृ॒हंतं॑ ।
आस्था॒द्रथं॑ सवि॒ता चि॒त्रभा॑नुः कृ॒ष्णा रजां॑सि॒ तवि॑षीं॒ दधा॑नः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अभीवृतं कृशनैर्विश्वरूपं हिरण्यशम्यं यजतो बृहंतं ।
आस्थाद्रथं सविता चित्रभानुः कृष्णा रजांसि तविषीं दधानः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
abhī́vṛtam kṛ́śanairviśvárūpam híraṇyaśamyam yajató bṛhántam ǀ
ā́sthādrátham savitā́ citrábhānuḥ kṛṣṇā́ rájāṃsi táviṣīm dádhānaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
abhīvṛtam kṛśanairviśvarūpam hiraṇyaśamyam yajato bṛhantam ǀ
āsthādratham savitā citrabhānuḥ kṛṣṇā rajāṃsi taviṣīm dadhānaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अ॒भिऽवृ॑तम् । कृश॑नैः । वि॒श्वऽरू॑पम् । हिर॑ण्यऽशम्यम् । य॒ज॒तः । बृ॒हन्त॑म् ।
आ । अ॒स्था॒त् । रथ॑म् । स॒वि॒ता । चि॒त्रऽभा॑नुः । कृ॒ष्णा । रजां॑सि । तवि॑षीम् । दधा॑नः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अभिऽवृतम् । कृशनैः । विश्वऽरूपम् । हिरण्यऽशम्यम् । यजतः । बृहन्तम् ।
आ । अस्थात् । रथम् । सविता । चित्रऽभानुः । कृष्णा । रजांसि । तविषीम् । दधानः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
abhí-vṛtam ǀ kṛ́śanaiḥ ǀ viśvá-rūpam ǀ híraṇya-śamyam ǀ yajatáḥ ǀ bṛhántam ǀ
ā́ ǀ asthāt ǀ rátham ǀ savitā́ ǀ citrá-bhānuḥ ǀ kṛṣṇā́ ǀ rájāṃsi ǀ táviṣīm ǀ dádhānaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
abhi-vṛtam ǀ kṛśanaiḥ ǀ viśva-rūpam ǀ hiraṇya-śamyam ǀ yajataḥ ǀ bṛhantam ǀ
ā ǀ asthāt ǀ ratham ǀ savitā ǀ citra-bhānuḥ ǀ kṛṣṇā ǀ rajāṃsi ǀ taviṣīm ǀ dadhānaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Lord of sacrifice has rose on the great covered by pearls chariot of universal form having the golden pins , Savitri of clear light, directing {his} might to the dark airspaces .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Lord of sacrifice ← [5] yajataḥ (noun M-N single) ← yajata
has rose ← [8] asthāt (verb Aorist Active single 3rd) ← sthā
on the great ← [6] bṛhantam (noun M-Ac single) ← bṛhanta
covered ← [1] abhi-vṛtam (noun M-Ac single) ← abhivṛta
by pearls ← [2] kṛśanaiḥ (noun N-I plural) ← kṛśana
chariot ← [9] ratham (noun M-Ac single) ← ratha
of universal form ← [3] viśva-rūpam (noun N-Ac single) ← viśvarūpa
having the golden pins ← [4] hiraṇya-śamyam (noun M-Ac single) ← hiraṇyaśamya
Savitri ← [10] savitā (noun M-N single) ← savitṛ
of clear light ← [11] citra-bhānuḥ (noun M-N single) ← citrabhānu
directing ← [15] dadhānaḥ (Participle M-N single) ← dadhāna
{his} might ← [14] taviṣīm (noun F-Ac single) ← taviṣī
to the dark ← [12] kṛṣṇā = kṛṣṇāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← kṛṣṇa
airspaces ← [13] rajāṃsi (noun N-Ac plural) ← rajas
01.035.05 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.3.06.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.07.065 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
वि जना॑ञ्छ्या॒वाः शि॑ति॒पादो॑ अख्य॒न्रथं॒ हिर॑ण्यप्रउगं॒ वहं॑तः ।
शश्व॒द्विशः॑ सवि॒तुर्दैव्य॑स्यो॒पस्थे॒ विश्वा॒ भुव॑नानि तस्थुः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
वि जनाञ्छ्यावाः शितिपादो अख्यन्रथं हिरण्यप्रउगं वहंतः ।
शश्वद्विशः सवितुर्दैव्यस्योपस्थे विश्वा भुवनानि तस्थुः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ví jánāñchyāvā́ḥ śitipā́do akhyanrátham híraṇyapra+ugam váhantaḥ ǀ
śáśvadvíśaḥ savitúrdáivyasyopásthe víśvā bhúvanāni tasthuḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
vi janāñchyāvāḥ śitipādo akhyanratham hiraṇyapra+ugam vahantaḥ ǀ
śaśvadviśaḥ saviturdaivyasyopasthe viśvā bhuvanāni tasthuḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
वि । जना॑न् । श्या॒वाः । शि॒ति॒ऽपादः॑ । अ॒ख्य॒न् । रथ॑म् । हिर॑ण्यऽप्रउग॒म् । वह॑न्तः ।
शश्व॑त् । विशः॑ । स॒वि॒तुः । दैव्य॑स्य । उ॒पऽस्थे॑ । विश्वा॑ । भुव॑नानि । त॒स्थुः॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
वि । जनान् । श्यावाः । शितिऽपादः । अख्यन् । रथम् । हिरण्यऽप्रउगम् । वहन्तः ।
शश्वत् । विशः । सवितुः । दैव्यस्य । उपऽस्थे । विश्वा । भुवनानि । तस्थुः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ví ǀ jánān ǀ śyāvā́ḥ ǀ śiti-pā́daḥ ǀ akhyan ǀ rátham ǀ híraṇya-pra_ugam ǀ váhantaḥ ǀ
śáśvat ǀ víśaḥ ǀ savitúḥ ǀ dáivyasya ǀ upá-sthe ǀ víśvā ǀ bhúvanāni ǀ tasthuḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
vi ǀ janān ǀ śyāvāḥ ǀ śiti-pādaḥ ǀ akhyan ǀ ratham ǀ hiraṇya-pra_ugam ǀ vahantaḥ ǀ
śaśvat ǀ viśaḥ ǀ savituḥ ǀ daivyasya ǀ upa-sthe ǀ viśvā ǀ bhuvanāni ǀ tasthuḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
{His} white-footed bay {horses} carrying the chariot with the golden shaft of a chariot illumed the living beings; the peoples {and} all the worlds of existence forever have stood in the lap of divine Savitri .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{His} white-footed ← [4] śiti-pādaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← śitipad
bay {horses} ← [3] śyāvāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← śyāva
carrying ← [8] vahantaḥ (Participle M-N plural) ← vahat
the chariot ← [6] ratham (noun M-Ac single) ← ratha
with the golden shaft of a chariot ← [7] hiraṇya-pra_ugam (noun M-Ac single) ← hiraṇyaprauga
illumed ← [1] vi (indeclinable word; adverb); [5] akhyan (verb Aorist Active plural 3rd) ← khyā
the living beings ← [2] janān (noun M-Ac plural) ← jana
; the peoples ← [10] viśaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← viś
{and} all ← [14] viśvā = viśvāni (noun N-N plural) ← viśva
the worlds of existence ← [15] bhuvanāni (noun N-N plural) ← bhuvana
forever ← [9] śaśvat (indeclinable word; adverb)
have stood ← [16] tasthuḥ (verb Perfect Active plural 3rd) ← sthā
in the lap ← [13] upa-sthe (noun M-L single) ← upastha
of divine ← [12] daivyasya (noun M-G single) ← daivya
Savitri ← [11] savituḥ (noun M-G single) ← savitṛ
01.035.06 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.3.06.06 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.07.066 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ति॒स्रो द्यावः॑ सवि॒तुर्द्वा उ॒पस्थाँ॒ एका॑ य॒मस्य॒ भुव॑ने विरा॒षाट् ।
आ॒णिं न रथ्य॑म॒मृताधि॑ तस्थुरि॒ह ब्र॑वीतु॒ य उ॒ तच्चिके॑तत् ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
तिस्रो द्यावः सवितुर्द्वा उपस्थाँ एका यमस्य भुवने विराषाट् ।
आणिं न रथ्यममृताधि तस्थुरिह ब्रवीतु य उ तच्चिकेतत् ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tisró dyā́vaḥ savitúrdvā́ upásthām̐ ékā yamásya bhúvane virāṣā́ṭ ǀ
āṇím ná ráthyamamṛ́tā́dhi tasthurihá bravītu yá u táccíketat ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tisro dyāvaḥ saviturdvā upasthām̐ ekā yamasya bhuvane virāṣāṭ ǀ
āṇim na rathyamamṛtādhi tasthuriha bravītu ya u tacciketat ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ति॒स्रः । द्यावः॑ । स॒वि॒तुः । द्वौ । उ॒पऽस्था॑ । एका॑ । य॒मस्य॑ । भुव॑ने । वि॒रा॒षाट् ।
आ॒णिम् । न । रथ्य॑म् । अ॒मृता॑ । अधि॑ । त॒स्थुः॒ । इ॒ह । ब्र॒वी॒तु॒ । यः । ऊं॒ इति॑ । तत् । चिके॑तत् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
तिस्रः । द्यावः । सवितुः । द्वौ । उपऽस्था । एका । यमस्य । भुवने । विराषाट् ।
आणिम् । न । रथ्यम् । अमृता । अधि । तस्थुः । इह । ब्रवीतु । यः । ऊं इति । तत् । चिकेतत् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tisráḥ ǀ dyā́vaḥ ǀ savitúḥ ǀ dváu ǀ upá-sthā ǀ ékā ǀ yamásya ǀ bhúvane ǀ virāṣā́ṭ ǀ
āṇím ǀ ná ǀ ráthyam ǀ amṛ́tā ǀ ádhi ǀ tasthuḥ ǀ ihá ǀ bravītu ǀ yáḥ ǀ ūṃ íti ǀ tát ǀ cíketat ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tisraḥ ǀ dyāvaḥ ǀ savituḥ ǀ dvau ǀ upa-sthā ǀ ekā ǀ yamasya ǀ bhuvane ǀ virāṣāṭ ǀ
āṇim ǀ na ǀ rathyam ǀ amṛtā ǀ adhi ǀ tasthuḥ ǀ iha ǀ bravītu ǀ yaḥ ǀ ūṃ iti ǀ tat ǀ ciketat ǁ
interlinear translation
Three Heavens1 {are} of Savitri , two {of them} {are} standing nearby, one {of them is} in the world of Yama , {the world} harbouring heroes ; the immortals have stood upon {this} charioteer like {spokes} upon the pin of the axle. Here let him speak who is aware of That.
1 Three Heavens are three worlds of the region of the highest, the third, step of Vishnu. Two Heavens standing nearby are (1) the world of the highest Heaven, sat-cit-tapas, the world of the god Yama, the abode of heroes, virāṣāṭ, the world of the divine tapas, and (2) the world of the middle Heaven, mayas, the world of Bliss, the world of the unyoking of the steeds of the Sun. Later, these two worlds were united by Vedanta into the triune saccidānanda. The lower Heaven, not mentioned in this rik, is svar, the supramental world of the dynamic activity of the Sun.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Three ← [1] tisraḥ (number F-N plural) ← tri
Heavens ← [2] dyāvaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← div
{are} of Savitri ← [3] savituḥ (noun M-G single) ← savitṛ
two {of them} ← [4] dvau (noun M-N double) ← dva
{are} standing nearby ← [5] upa-sthā = upasthau (noun M-N double) ← upastha
one ← [6] ekā (noun F-N single) ← eka
{of them is} in the world ← [8] bhuvane (noun N-L single) ← bhuvana
of Yama ← [7] yamasya (noun M-G single) ← yama
{the world} harbouring heroes ← [9] virāṣāṭ = virāṣaṭ (noun M-N single) ← virāṣah
; the immortals ← [13] amṛtā = amṛtāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← amṛta
have stood ← [15] tasthuḥ (verb Perfect Active plural 3rd) ← sthā
upon ← [14] adhi (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
{this} charioteer ← [12] rathyam (noun M-Ac single) ← rathī
like {spokes} ← [11] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
upon the pin of the axle ← [10] āṇim (noun M-Ac single) ← āṇi
Here ← [16] iha (indeclinable word; adverb)
let ← [17] bravītu (verb Imperative Active single 3rd) ← brū
him ← [18] yaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← yad
speak ← [17] bravītu (verb Imperative Active single 3rd) ← brū
who is aware ← [21] ciketat (verb Subjunctive single 3rd) ← cit
of That ← [20] tat (pronoun) ← tad
01.035.07 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.3.07.01 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.07.067 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
वि सु॑प॒र्णो अं॒तरि॑क्षाण्यख्यद्गभी॒रवे॑पा॒ असु॑रः सुनी॒थः ।
क्वे॒३॒॑दानीं॒ सूर्यः॒ कश्चि॑केत कत॒मां द्यां र॒श्मिर॒स्या त॑तान ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
वि सुपर्णो अंतरिक्षाण्यख्यद्गभीरवेपा असुरः सुनीथः ।
क्वेदानीं सूर्यः कश्चिकेत कतमां द्यां रश्मिरस्या ततान ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
ví suparṇó antárikṣāṇyakhyadgabhīrávepā ásuraḥ sunītháḥ ǀ
kvédā́nīm sū́ryaḥ káściketa katamā́m dyā́m raśmírasyā́ tatāna ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
vi suparṇo antarikṣāṇyakhyadgabhīravepā asuraḥ sunīthaḥ ǀ
kvedānīm sūryaḥ kaściketa katamām dyām raśmirasyā tatāna ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
वि । सु॒ऽप॒र्णः । अ॒न्तरि॑क्षाणि । अ॒ख्य॒त् । ग॒भी॒रऽवे॑पाः । असु॑रः । सु॒ऽनी॒थः ।
क्व॑ । इ॒दानी॑म् । सूर्यः॑ । कः । चि॒के॒त॒ । क॒त॒माम् । द्याम् । र॒श्मिः । अ॒स्य॒ । आ । त॒ता॒न॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
वि । सुऽपर्णः । अन्तरिक्षाणि । अख्यत् । गभीरऽवेपाः । असुरः । सुऽनीथः ।
क्व । इदानीम् । सूर्यः । कः । चिकेत । कतमाम् । द्याम् । रश्मिः । अस्य । आ । ततान ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
ví ǀ su-parṇáḥ ǀ antárikṣāṇi ǀ akhyat ǀ gabhīrá-vepāḥ ǀ ásuraḥ ǀ su-nītháḥ ǀ
kvá ǀ idā́nīm ǀ sū́ryaḥ ǀ káḥ ǀ ciketa ǀ katamā́m ǀ dyā́m ǀ raśmíḥ ǀ asya ǀ ā́ ǀ tatāna ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
vi ǀ su-parṇaḥ ǀ antarikṣāṇi ǀ akhyat ǀ gabhīra-vepāḥ ǀ asuraḥ ǀ su-nīthaḥ ǀ
kva ǀ idānīm ǀ sūryaḥ ǀ kaḥ ǀ ciketa ǀ katamām ǀ dyām ǀ raśmiḥ ǀ asya ǀ ā ǀ tatāna ǁ
interlinear translation
The beautiful-winged deeply penetrating Asura , the perfect leader revealed the middle worlds . Where now {is} Surya ? Who perceived to which heaven has his ray extended?
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The beautiful-winged ← [2] su-parṇaḥ (noun M-N single) ← suparṇa
deeply penetrating ← [5] gabhīra-vepāḥ (noun M-N single) ← gabhīravepas
Asura ← [6] asuraḥ (noun M-N single) ← asura
the perfect leader ← [7] su-nīthaḥ (noun M-N single) ← sunītha
revealed ← [1] vi (indeclinable word; adverb); [4] akhyat (verb Imperfect single 3rd) ← khyā
the middle worlds ← [3] antarikṣāṇi (noun N-Ac plural) ← antarikṣa
Where ← [8] kva (indeclinable word; adverb)
now {is} ← [9] idānīm (indeclinable word; adverb)
Surya ← [10] sūryaḥ (noun M-N single) ← sūrya
Who ← [11] kaḥ (pronoun M-N single) ← ka
perceived ← [12] ciketa (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← cit
to which ← [13] katamām (pronoun F-Ac single) ← katama
heaven ← [14] dyām (noun M-Ac single) ← div
has his ← [16] asya (pronoun M-G single) ← iyam
ray ← [15] raśmiḥ (noun M-N single) ← raśmi
extended ← [17] ā (preposition); [18] tatāna (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← tan
01.035.08 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.3.07.02 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.07.068 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
अ॒ष्टौ व्य॑ख्यत्क॒कुभः॑ पृथि॒व्यास्त्री धन्व॒ योज॑ना स॒प्त सिंधू॑न् ।
हि॒र॒ण्या॒क्षः स॑वि॒ता दे॒व आगा॒द्दध॒द्रत्ना॑ दा॒शुषे॒ वार्या॑णि ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
अष्टौ व्यख्यत्ककुभः पृथिव्यास्त्री धन्व योजना सप्त सिंधून् ।
हिरण्याक्षः सविता देव आगाद्दधद्रत्ना दाशुषे वार्याणि ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
aṣṭáu vyákhyatkakúbhaḥ pṛthivyā́strī́ dhánva yójanā saptá síndhūn ǀ
hiraṇyākṣáḥ savitā́ devá ā́gāddádhadrátnā dāśúṣe vā́ryāṇi ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
aṣṭau vyakhyatkakubhaḥ pṛthivyāstrī dhanva yojanā sapta sindhūn ǀ
hiraṇyākṣaḥ savitā deva āgāddadhadratnā dāśuṣe vāryāṇi ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
अ॒ष्टौ । वि । अ॒ख्य॒त् । क॒कुभः॑ । पृ॒थि॒व्याः । त्री । धन्व॑ । योज॑ना । स॒प्त । सिन्धू॑न् ।
हि॒र॒ण्य॒ऽअ॒क्षः । स॒वि॒ता । दे॒वः । आ । अ॒गा॒त् । दध॑त् । रत्ना॑ । दा॒शुषे॑ । वार्या॑णि ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
अष्टौ । वि । अख्यत् । ककुभः । पृथिव्याः । त्री । धन्व । योजना । सप्त । सिन्धून् ।
हिरण्यऽअक्षः । सविता । देवः । आ । अगात् । दधत् । रत्ना । दाशुषे । वार्याणि ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
aṣṭáu ǀ ví ǀ akhyat ǀ kakúbhaḥ ǀ pṛthivyā́ḥ ǀ trī́ ǀ dhánva ǀ yójanā ǀ saptá ǀ síndhūn ǀ
hiraṇya-akṣáḥ ǀ savitā́ ǀ deváḥ ǀ ā́ ǀ agāt ǀ dádhat ǀ rátnā ǀ dāśúṣe ǀ vā́ryāṇi ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
aṣṭau ǀ vi ǀ akhyat ǀ kakubhaḥ ǀ pṛthivyāḥ ǀ trī ǀ dhanva ǀ yojanā ǀ sapta ǀ sindhūn ǀ
hiraṇya-akṣaḥ ǀ savitā ǀ devaḥ ǀ ā ǀ agāt ǀ dadhat ǀ ratnā ǀ dāśuṣe ǀ vāryāṇi ǁ
interlinear translation
{He} revealed eight summits of the Earth , three yoked deserts , seven rivers . The golden-eyed god Savitri has came, giving to the giver desirable riches-ecstasies.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{He} revealed ← [2] vi (indeclinable word; adverb); [3] akhyat (verb Imperfect single 3rd) ← ākhyā
eight ← [1] aṣṭau (number plural) ← aṣṭan
summits ← [4] kakubhaḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← kakubh
of the Earth ← [5] pṛthivyāḥ (noun F-G single) ← pṛthivī
three ← [6] trī = trīṇi (noun N-Ac plural) ← tri
yoked ← [8] yojanā = yojanāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← yojana
deserts ← [7] dhanva = dhanvāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← dhanvan
seven ← [9] sapta (number)
rivers ← [10] sindhūn (noun M-Ac plural) ← sindhu
The golden-eyed ← [11] hiraṇya-akṣaḥ (noun M-N single) ← hiraṇyākṣa
god ← [13] devaḥ (noun M-N single) ← deva
Savitri ← [12] savitā (noun M-N single) ← savitṛ
has came ← [14] ā (preposition); [15] agāt (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← gā
giving ← [16] dadhat (Participle N-N single)
to the giver ← [18] dāśuṣe (noun M-D single) ← dāśvas
desirable ← [19] vāryāṇi (noun N-Ac plural) ← vārya
riches-ecstasies ← [17] ratnā = ratnāni (noun N-Ac plural) ← ratna
01.035.09 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.3.07.03 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.07.069 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
हिर॑ण्यपाणिः सवि॒ता विच॑र्षणिरु॒भे द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अं॒तरी॑यते ।
अपामी॑वां॒ बाध॑ते॒ वेति॒ सूर्य॑म॒भि कृ॒ष्णेन॒ रज॑सा॒ द्यामृ॑णोति ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
हिरण्यपाणिः सविता विचर्षणिरुभे द्यावापृथिवी अंतरीयते ।
अपामीवां बाधते वेति सूर्यमभि कृष्णेन रजसा द्यामृणोति ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
híraṇyapāṇiḥ savitā́ vícarṣaṇirubhé dyā́vāpṛthivī́ antárīyate ǀ
ápā́mīvām bā́dhate véti sū́ryamabhí kṛṣṇéna rájasā dyā́mṛṇoti ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
hiraṇyapāṇiḥ savitā vicarṣaṇirubhe dyāvāpṛthivī antarīyate ǀ
apāmīvām bādhate veti sūryamabhi kṛṣṇena rajasā dyāmṛṇoti ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
हिर॑ण्यऽपाणिः । स॒वि॒ता । विऽच॑र्षणिः । उ॒भे इति॑ । द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी इति॑ । अ॒न्तः । ई॒य॒ते॒ ।
अप॑ । अमी॑वाम् । बाध॑ते । वेति॑ । सूर्य॑म् । अ॒भि । कृ॒ष्णेन॑ । रज॑सा । द्याम् । ऋ॒णो॒ति॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
हिरण्यऽपाणिः । सविता । विऽचर्षणिः । उभे इति । द्यावापृथिवी इति । अन्तः । ईयते ।
अप । अमीवाम् । बाधते । वेति । सूर्यम् । अभि । कृष्णेन । रजसा । द्याम् । ऋणोति ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
híraṇya-pāṇiḥ ǀ savitā́ ǀ ví-carṣaṇiḥ ǀ ubhé íti ǀ dyā́vāpṛthivī́ íti ǀ antáḥ ǀ īyate ǀ
ápa ǀ ámīvām ǀ bā́dhate ǀ véti ǀ sū́ryam ǀ abhí ǀ kṛṣṇéna ǀ rájasā ǀ dyā́m ǀ ṛṇoti ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
hiraṇya-pāṇiḥ ǀ savitā ǀ vi-carṣaṇiḥ ǀ ubhe iti ǀ dyāvāpṛthivī iti ǀ antaḥ ǀ īyate ǀ
apa ǀ amīvām ǀ bādhate ǀ veti ǀ sūryam ǀ abhi ǀ kṛṣṇena ǀ rajasā ǀ dyām ǀ ṛṇoti ǁ
interlinear translation
The golden-handed all-seeing Savitri is moved between both Heaven and Earth ; {he} drives away grief, carries the Sun , goes by the dark Mid-world to Heaven .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The golden-handed ← [1] hiraṇya-pāṇiḥ (noun M-N single) ← hiraṇyapāṇi
all-seeing ← [3] vi-carṣaṇiḥ (noun M-N single) ← vicarṣaṇi
Savitri ← [2] savitā (noun M-N single) ← savitṛ
is moved ← [7] īyate (verb Present Passive single 3rd) ← i
between ← [6] antaḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← antar
both ← [4] ubhe iti (noun F-Ac double) ← ubha
Heaven and Earth ← [5] dyāvāpṛthivī iti = dyāvāpṛthivīm (noun F-Ac single) ← dyāvāpṛthivī
; {he} drives ← [10] bādhate (verb Present Middle single 3rd) ← bādh
away ← [8] apa (indeclinable word; preposition)
grief ← [9] amīvām = amīvam (noun N-Ac single) ← amīva
carries ← [11] veti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← vī
the Sun ← [12] sūryam (noun M-Ac single) ← sūrya
goes ← [17] ṛṇoti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← ṛ
by the dark ← [14] kṛṣṇena (noun N-I single) ← kṛṣṇa
Mid-world ← [15] rajasā (noun N-I single) ← rajas
to ← [13] abhi (indeclinable word; preposition)
Heaven ← [16] dyām (noun M-Ac single) ← div
01.035.10 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.3.07.04 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.07.070 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
हिर॑ण्यहस्तो॒ असु॑रः सुनी॒थः सु॑मृळी॒कः स्ववाँ॑ यात्व॒र्वाङ् ।
अ॒प॒सेध॑न्र॒क्षसो॑ यातु॒धाना॒नस्था॑द्दे॒वः प्र॑तिदो॒षं गृ॑णा॒नः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
हिरण्यहस्तो असुरः सुनीथः सुमृळीकः स्ववाँ यात्वर्वाङ् ।
अपसेधन्रक्षसो यातुधानानस्थाद्देवः प्रतिदोषं गृणानः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
híraṇyahasto ásuraḥ sunītháḥ sumṛḷīkáḥ svávām̐ yātvarvā́ṅ ǀ
apasédhanrakṣáso yātudhā́nānásthāddeváḥ pratidoṣám gṛṇānáḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
hiraṇyahasto asuraḥ sunīthaḥ sumṛḷīkaḥ svavām̐ yātvarvāṅ ǀ
apasedhanrakṣaso yātudhānānasthāddevaḥ pratidoṣam gṛṇānaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
हिर॑ण्यऽहस्तः । असु॑रः । सु॒ऽनी॒थः । सु॒ऽमृ॒ळी॒कः । स्वऽवा॑न् । या॒तु॒ । अ॒र्वाङ् ।
अ॒प॒ऽसेध॑न् । र॒क्षसः॑ । या॒तु॒ऽधाना॑न् । अस्था॑त् । दे॒वः । प्र॒ति॒ऽदो॒षम् । गृ॒णा॒नः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
हिरण्यऽहस्तः । असुरः । सुऽनीथः । सुऽमृळीकः । स्वऽवान् । यातु । अर्वाङ् ।
अपऽसेधन् । रक्षसः । यातुऽधानान् । अस्थात् । देवः । प्रतिऽदोषम् । गृणानः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
híraṇya-hastaḥ ǀ ásuraḥ ǀ su-nītháḥ ǀ su-mṛḷīkáḥ ǀ svá-vān ǀ yātu ǀ arvā́ṅ ǀ
apa-sédhan ǀ rakṣásaḥ ǀ yātu-dhā́nān ǀ ásthāt ǀ deváḥ ǀ prati-doṣám ǀ gṛṇānáḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
hiraṇya-hastaḥ ǀ asuraḥ ǀ su-nīthaḥ ǀ su-mṛḷīkaḥ ǀ sva-vān ǀ yātu ǀ arvāṅ ǀ
apa-sedhan ǀ rakṣasaḥ ǀ yātu-dhānān ǀ asthāt ǀ devaḥ ǀ prati-doṣam ǀ gṛṇānaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
The golden-handed Asura , the perfect leader, the absolutely benevolent, the perfect protector, let {him} go hither, driving off Rakshasas , evil spirits, the praised god has rose opposing the darkness.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The golden-handed ← [1] hiraṇya-hastaḥ (noun M-N single) ← hiraṇyahasta
Asura ← [2] asuraḥ (noun M-N single) ← asura
the perfect leader ← [3] su-nīthaḥ (noun M-N single) ← sunītha
the absolutely benevolent ← [4] su-mṛḷīkaḥ (noun M-N single) ← sumṛḍīka
the perfect protector ← [5] sva-vān (noun M-N single) ← svavas
let {him} go ← [6] yātu (verb Present Imperative Active single 3rd) ← yā
hither ← [7] arvāṅ (noun M-N single) ← arvāc
driving off ← [8] apa-sedhan (Participle M-N single) ← sedhat
Rakshasas ← [9] rakṣasaḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← rakṣas
evil spirits ← [10] yātu-dhānān (noun M-Ac plural) ← yātudhāna
the praised ← [14] gṛṇānaḥ (Participle M-N single Middle or Passive) ← gṝ
god ← [12] devaḥ (noun M-N single) ← deva
has rose ← [11] asthāt (verb Aorist Active single 3rd) ← sthā
opposing the darkness ← [13] prati-doṣam (indeclinable word; adverb) ← pratidoṣam
01.035.11 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.3.07.05 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
01.07.071 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
ये ते॒ पंथाः॑ सवितः पू॒र्व्यासो॑ऽरे॒णवः॒ सुकृ॑ता अं॒तरि॑क्षे ।
तेभि॑र्नो अ॒द्य प॒थिभिः॑ सु॒गेभी॒ रक्षा॑ च नो॒ अधि॑ च ब्रूहि देव ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
ये ते पंथाः सवितः पूर्व्यासोऽरेणवः सुकृता अंतरिक्षे ।
तेभिर्नो अद्य पथिभिः सुगेभी रक्षा च नो अधि च ब्रूहि देव ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
yé te pánthāḥ savitaḥ pūrvyā́so’reṇávaḥ súkṛtā antárikṣe ǀ
tébhirno adyá pathíbhiḥ sugébhī rákṣā ca no ádhi ca brūhi deva ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
ye te panthāḥ savitaḥ pūrvyāso’reṇavaḥ sukṛtā antarikṣe ǀ
tebhirno adya pathibhiḥ sugebhī rakṣā ca no adhi ca brūhi deva ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
ये । ते॒ । पन्थाः॑ । स॒वि॒त॒रिति॑ । पू॒र्व्यासः॑ । अ॒रे॒णवः॑ । सुऽकृ॑ताः । अ॒न्तरि॑क्षे ।
तेभिः॑ । नः॒ । अ॒द्य । प॒थिऽभिः॑ । सु॒ऽगेभिः॑ । रक्ष॑ । च॒ । नः॒ । अधि॑ । च॒ । ब्रू॒हि॒ । दे॒व॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
ये । ते । पन्थाः । सवितरिति । पूर्व्यासः । अरेणवः । सुऽकृताः । अन्तरिक्षे ।
तेभिः । नः । अद्य । पथिऽभिः । सुऽगेभिः । रक्ष । च । नः । अधि । च । ब्रूहि । देव ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
yé ǀ te ǀ pánthāḥ ǀ savitaríti ǀ pūrvyā́saḥ ǀ areṇávaḥ ǀ sú-kṛtāḥ ǀ antárikṣe ǀ
tébhiḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ adyá ǀ pathí-bhiḥ ǀ su-gébhiḥ ǀ rákṣa ǀ ca ǀ naḥ ǀ ádhi ǀ ca ǀ brūhi ǀ deva ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
ye ǀ te ǀ panthāḥ ǀ savitariti ǀ pūrvyāsaḥ ǀ areṇavaḥ ǀ su-kṛtāḥ ǀ antarikṣe ǀ
tebhiḥ ǀ naḥ ǀ adya ǀ pathi-bhiḥ ǀ su-gebhiḥ ǀ rakṣa ǀ ca ǀ naḥ ǀ adhi ǀ ca ǀ brūhi ǀ deva ǁ
interlinear translation
Thy paths, O Savitri , that {are} the nearest, not dusty , skilful in the mid-world , by these paths that are easy for walking , now {do come} to us and do protect us and do speak from above, o God.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Thy ← [2] te (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
paths ← [3] panthāḥ = panthānaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← pathin
O Savitri ← [4] savitariti (noun M-V single) ← savitṛ
that ← [1] ye (pronoun M-N plural) ← yad
{are} the nearest ← [5] pūrvyāsaḥ = pūrvyāḥ (noun M-N plural) ← pūrvya
not dusty ← [6] areṇavaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← areṇu
skilful ← [7] su-kṛtāḥ (noun F-N plural) ← sukṛt
in the mid-world ← [8] antarikṣe (noun N-L single) ← antarikṣa
by these ← [9] tebhiḥ (pronoun M-I plural 3rd) ← sa
paths ← [12] pathi-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← pathin
that are easy for walking ← [13] su-gebhiḥ = sugaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← suga
now ← [11] adya (indeclinable word; adverb)
{do come} to us ← [10] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
and ← [15] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
do protect ← [14] rakṣa (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← rakṣ
us ← [16] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
and ← [18] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
do speak ← [19] brūhi (verb Present Imperative Active single 2nd) ← brū
from above ← [17] adhi (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
o God ← [20] deva (noun M-V single)
09.11.2020
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