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2. Audio |
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▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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Rig Veda
Text & Audio
MAṆḌALA 1
Sūkta 62
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1. Info |
| To: | indra | |
| From: | nodhas gautama | |
| Metres: | triṣṭubh |
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2. Audio |
▪ by South Indian brahmins |
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||
▪ by Sri Shyama Sundara Sharma and Sri Satya Krishna Bhatta. Recorded by © 2012 Sriranga Digital Software Technologies Pvt. Ltd. |
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3. Text |
01.062.01 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.01.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.038 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
प्र म॑न्महे शवसा॒नाय॑ शू॒षमां॑गू॒षं गिर्व॑णसे अंगिर॒स्वत् ।
सु॒वृ॒क्तिभिः॑ स्तुव॒त ऋ॑ग्मि॒यायार्चा॑मा॒र्कं नरे॒ विश्रु॑ताय ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
प्र मन्महे शवसानाय शूषमांगूषं गिर्वणसे अंगिरस्वत् ।
सुवृक्तिभिः स्तुवत ऋग्मियायार्चामार्कं नरे विश्रुताय ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
prá manmahe śavasānā́ya śūṣámāṅgūṣám gírvaṇase aṅgirasvát ǀ
suvṛktíbhiḥ stuvatá ṛgmiyā́yā́rcāmārkám náre víśrutāya ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
pra manmahe śavasānāya śūṣamāṅgūṣam girvaṇase aṅgirasvat ǀ
suvṛktibhiḥ stuvata ṛgmiyāyārcāmārkam nare viśrutāya ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
प्र । म॒न्म॒हे॒ । श॒व॒सा॒नाय॑ । शू॒षम् । आ॒ङ्गू॒षम् । गिर्व॑णसे । अ॒ङ्गि॒र॒स्वत् ।
सु॒वृ॒क्तिऽभिः॑ । स्तु॒व॒ते । ऋ॒ग्मि॒याय॑ । अर्चा॑म । अ॒र्कम् । नरे॑ । विऽश्रु॑ताय ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
प्र । मन्महे । शवसानाय । शूषम् । आङ्गूषम् । गिर्वणसे । अङ्गिरस्वत् ।
सुवृक्तिऽभिः । स्तुवते । ऋग्मियाय । अर्चाम । अर्कम् । नरे । विऽश्रुताय ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
prá ǀ manmahe ǀ śavasānā́ya ǀ śūṣám ǀ āṅgūṣám ǀ gírvaṇase ǀ aṅgirasvát ǀ
suvṛktí-bhiḥ ǀ stuvaté ǀ ṛgmiyā́ya ǀ árcāma ǀ arkám ǀ náre ǀ ví-śrutāya ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
pra ǀ manmahe ǀ śavasānāya ǀ śūṣam ǀ āṅgūṣam ǀ girvaṇase ǀ aṅgirasvat ǀ
suvṛkti-bhiḥ ǀ stuvate ǀ ṛgmiyāya ǀ arcāma ǀ arkam ǀ nare ǀ vi-śrutāya ǁ
interlinear translation
{We} hold in thought the triumphant mighty hymn for the Mighty One, for the having delight in the Word , as Angiras {did} ; let {us} chant in the Manly one the hymn of illumination with well carved {words} for praising, that heard everywhere, to the Possessor of riks.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
{We} hold in thought ← [1] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [2] manmahe (verb Present Middle plural 1st) ← man
the triumphant ← [4] śūṣam (noun M-Ac single) ← śūṣa
mighty hymn ← [5] āṅgūṣam (noun M-Ac single) ← āṅgūṣa
for the Mighty One ← [3] śavasānāya (noun M-D single) ← śavasāna
for the having delight in the Word ← [6] girvaṇase (noun M-D single) ← girvaṇas
as Angiras {did} ← [7] aṅgirasvat (noun N-N single)
; let {us} chant ← [11] arcāma (verb Imperative Active plural 1st) ← arc
in the Manly one ← [13] nare (noun M-L single) ← nara
the hymn of illumination ← [12] arkam (noun M-Ac single) ← arka
with well carved {words} ← [8] suvṛkti-bhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← suvṛkti
for praising ← [9] stuvate (noun N-D single) ← stuvat
that heard everywhere ← [14] vi-śrutāya (noun N-D single) ← viśruta
to the Possessor of riks ← [10] ṛgmiyāya (noun M-D single) ← ṛgmiya
01.062.02 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.01.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.039 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
प्र वो॑ म॒हे महि॒ नमो॑ भरध्वमांगू॒ष्यं॑ शवसा॒नाय॒ साम॑ ।
येना॑ नः॒ पूर्वे॑ पि॒तरः॑ पद॒ज्ञा अर्चं॑तो॒ अंगि॑रसो॒ गा अविं॑दन् ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
प्र वो महे महि नमो भरध्वमांगूष्यं शवसानाय साम ।
येना नः पूर्वे पितरः पदज्ञा अर्चंतो अंगिरसो गा अविंदन् ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
prá vo mahé máhi námo bharadhvamāṅgūṣyám śavasānā́ya sā́ma ǀ
yénā naḥ pū́rve pitáraḥ padajñā́ árcanto áṅgiraso gā́ ávindan ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
pra vo mahe mahi namo bharadhvamāṅgūṣyam śavasānāya sāma ǀ
yenā naḥ pūrve pitaraḥ padajñā arcanto aṅgiraso gā avindan ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
प्र । वः॒ । म॒हे । महि॑ । नमः॑ । भ॒र॒ध्व॒म् । आ॒ङ्गू॒ष्य॑म् । श॒व॒सा॒नाय॑ । साम॑ ।
येन॑ । नः॒ । पूर्वे॑ । पि॒तरः॑ । प॒द॒ऽज्ञाः । अर्च॑न्तः । अङ्गि॑रसः । गाः । अवि॑न्दन् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
प्र । वः । महे । महि । नमः । भरध्वम् । आङ्गूष्यम् । शवसानाय । साम ।
येन । नः । पूर्वे । पितरः । पदऽज्ञाः । अर्चन्तः । अङ्गिरसः । गाः । अविन्दन् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
prá ǀ vaḥ ǀ mahé ǀ máhi ǀ námaḥ ǀ bharadhvam ǀ āṅgūṣyám ǀ śavasānā́ya ǀ sā́ma ǀ
yéna ǀ naḥ ǀ pū́rve ǀ pitáraḥ ǀ pada-jñā́ḥ ǀ árcantaḥ ǀ áṅgirasaḥ ǀ gā́ḥ ǀ ávindan ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
pra ǀ vaḥ ǀ mahe ǀ mahi ǀ namaḥ ǀ bharadhvam ǀ āṅgūṣyam ǀ śavasānāya ǀ sāma ǀ
yena ǀ naḥ ǀ pūrve ǀ pitaraḥ ǀ pada-jñāḥ ǀ arcantaḥ ǀ aṅgirasaḥ ǀ gāḥ ǀ avindan ǁ
interlinear translation
Do bring your great bow to the Great One, for the Mighty One – the loud Sama-chant by which our first fathers knowing plan , singing a hymn of illumination, Angirases , found the cows .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Do bring ← [1] pra (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition); [6] bharadhvam (verb Present Imperative Middle plural 2nd) ← bhṛ
your ← [2] vaḥ (pronoun G plural) ← tva
great ← [4] mahi (noun N-Ac single)
bow ← [5] namaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← namas
to the Great One ← [3] mahe (noun M-D single) ← mah
for the Mighty One ← [8] śavasānāya (noun M-D single) ← śavasāna
the loud ← [7] āṅgūṣyam (noun N-Ac single) ← āṅgūṣya
Sama-chant ← [9] sāma (noun N-Ac single) ← sāman
by which ← [10] yena (indeclinable word; pronoun I single)
our ← [11] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
first ← [12] pūrve (noun M-N plural) ← pūrva
fathers ← [13] pitaraḥ (noun M-N plural) ← pitṛ
knowing plan ← [14] pada-jñāḥ (noun F-N plural) ← padajña
singing a hymn of illumination ← [15] arcantaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← arcat
Angirases ← [16] aṅgirasaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← aṅgiras
found ← [18] avindan (verb Imperfect Active plural 3rd) ← vid
the cows ← [17] gāḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← go
01.062.03 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.01.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.040 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
इंद्र॒स्यांगि॑रसां चे॒ष्टौ वि॒दत्स॒रमा॒ तन॑याय धा॒सिं ।
बृह॒स्पति॑र्भि॒नदद्रिं॑ वि॒दद्गाः समु॒स्रिया॑भिर्वावशंत॒ नरः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
इंद्रस्यांगिरसां चेष्टौ विदत्सरमा तनयाय धासिं ।
बृहस्पतिर्भिनदद्रिं विदद्गाः समुस्रियाभिर्वावशंत नरः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
índrasyā́ṅgirasām ceṣṭáu vidátsarámā tánayāya dhāsím ǀ
bṛ́haspátirbhinádádrim vidádgā́ḥ sámusríyābhirvāvaśanta náraḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
indrasyāṅgirasām ceṣṭau vidatsaramā tanayāya dhāsim ǀ
bṛhaspatirbhinadadrim vidadgāḥ samusriyābhirvāvaśanta naraḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
इन्द्र॑स्य । अङ्गि॑रसाम् । च॒ । इ॒ष्टौ । वि॒दत् । स॒रमा॑ । तन॑याय । धा॒सिम् ।
बृह॒स्पतिः॑ । भि॒नत् । अद्रि॑म् । वि॒दत् । गाः । सम् । उ॒स्रिया॑भिः । वा॒व॒श॒न्त॒ । नरः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
इन्द्रस्य । अङ्गिरसाम् । च । इष्टौ । विदत् । सरमा । तनयाय । धासिम् ।
बृहस्पतिः । भिनत् । अद्रिम् । विदत् । गाः । सम् । उस्रियाभिः । वावशन्त । नरः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
índrasya ǀ áṅgirasām ǀ ca ǀ iṣṭáu ǀ vidát ǀ sarámā ǀ tánayāya ǀ dhāsím ǀ
bṛ́haspátiḥ ǀ bhinát ǀ ádrim ǀ vidát ǀ gā́ḥ ǀ sám ǀ usríyābhiḥ ǀ vāvaśanta ǀ náraḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
indrasya ǀ aṅgirasām ǀ ca ǀ iṣṭau ǀ vidat ǀ saramā ǀ tanayāya ǀ dhāsim ǀ
bṛhaspatiḥ ǀ bhinat ǀ adrim ǀ vidat ǀ gāḥ ǀ sam ǀ usriyābhiḥ ǀ vāvaśanta ǀ naraḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Sarama found the home for the Son in the seeking of Indra and of the Angirases , Brihaspati split the rock , found the cows – the manly ones roared together with shining cows .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Sarama ← [6] saramā (noun F-N single)
found ← [5] vidat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← vid
the home ← [8] dhāsim (noun F-Ac single) ← dhāsi
for the Son ← [7] tanayāya (noun M-D single) ← tanaya
in the seeking ← [4] iṣṭau (noun F-L single) ← iṣṭi
of Indra ← [1] indrasya (noun M-G single) ← indra
and ← [3] ca (indeclinable word; copulative)
of the Angirases ← [2] aṅgirasām (noun M-G plural) ← aṅgiras
Brihaspati ← [9] bṛhaspatiḥ (noun M-N single) ← bṛhaspati
split ← [10] bhinat = abhinat (verb Imperfect Active single 2nd) ← bhid
the rock ← [11] adrim (noun M-Ac single) ← adri
found ← [12] vidat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← vid
the cows ← [13] gāḥ (noun M-Ac plural) ← go
the manly ones ← [17] naraḥ (noun M-N plural) ← nṛ
roared ← [16] vāvaśanta (verb Imperfect or Aorist plural 3rd) ← vāś
together ← [14] sam (indeclinable word; adverb)
with shining cows ← [15] usriyābhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← usriya
01.062.04 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.01.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.041 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स सु॒ष्टुभा॒ स स्तु॒भा स॒प्त विप्रैः॑ स्व॒रेणाद्रिं॑ स्व॒र्यो॒३॒॑ नव॑ग्वैः ।
स॒र॒ण्युभिः॑ फलि॒गमिं॑द्र शक्र व॒लं रवे॑ण दरयो॒ दश॑ग्वैः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
स सुष्टुभा स स्तुभा सप्त विप्रैः स्वरेणाद्रिं स्वर्यो नवग्वैः ।
सरण्युभिः फलिगमिंद्र शक्र वलं रवेण दरयो दशग्वैः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sá suṣṭúbhā sá stubhā́ saptá vípraiḥ svaréṇā́drim svaryó návagvaiḥ ǀ
saraṇyúbhiḥ phaligámindra śakra valám ráveṇa darayo dáśagvaiḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sa suṣṭubhā sa stubhā sapta vipraiḥ svareṇādrim svaryo navagvaiḥ ǀ
saraṇyubhiḥ phaligamindra śakra valam raveṇa darayo daśagvaiḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सः । सु॒ऽस्तुभा॑ । सः । स्तु॒भा । स॒प्त । विप्रैः॑ । स्व॒रेण॑ । अद्रि॑म् । स्व॒र्यः॑ । नव॑ऽग्वैः ।
स॒र॒ण्युऽभिः॑ । फ॒लि॒ऽगम् । इ॒न्द्र॒ । श॒क्र॒ । व॒लम् । रवे॑ण । द॒र॒यः॒ । दश॑ऽग्वैः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सः । सुऽस्तुभा । सः । स्तुभा । सप्त । विप्रैः । स्वरेण । अद्रिम् । स्वर्यः । नवऽग्वैः ।
सरण्युऽभिः । फलिऽगम् । इन्द्र । शक्र । वलम् । रवेण । दरयः । दशऽग्वैः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sáḥ ǀ su-stúbhā ǀ sáḥ ǀ stubhā́ ǀ saptá ǀ vípraiḥ ǀ svaréṇa ǀ ádrim ǀ svaryáḥ ǀ náva-gvaiḥ ǀ
saraṇyú-bhiḥ ǀ phali-gám ǀ indra ǀ śakra ǀ valám ǀ ráveṇa ǀ darayaḥ ǀ dáśa-gvaiḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
saḥ ǀ su-stubhā ǀ saḥ ǀ stubhā ǀ sapta ǀ vipraiḥ ǀ svareṇa ǀ adrim ǀ svaryaḥ ǀ nava-gvaiḥ ǀ
saraṇyu-bhiḥ ǀ phali-gam ǀ indra ǀ śakra ǀ valam ǀ raveṇa ǀ darayaḥ ǀ daśa-gvaiḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
He by a perfect jubilant cry, he by a jubilant cry, the roaring with seven illumined seers , with the quick Navagvas by voice {he has split asunder} the rock- receptacle , O Indra , O puissant, with the Dashagvas by cry caused to break asunder Vala .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
He ← [1] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
by a perfect jubilant cry ← [2] su-stubhā (noun M-I single) ← suṣṭubh
he ← [3] saḥ (pronoun M-N single 3rd) ← sa
by a jubilant cry ← [4] stubhā (noun M-I single) ← stubh
the roaring ← [9] svaryaḥ (noun M-N single) ← svarya
with seven ← [5] sapta (number)
illumined seers ← [6] vipraiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← vipra
with the quick ← [11] saraṇyu-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← saraṇyu
Navagvas ← [10] nava-gvaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← navagva
by voice ← [7] svareṇa (noun M-I single) ← svara
{he has split asunder} the rock- ← [8] adrim (noun M-Ac single) ← adri
receptacle ← [12] phali-gam (noun M-Ac single) ← phaliga
O Indra ← [13] indra (noun M-V single)
O puissant ← [14] śakra (noun M-V single)
with the Dashagvas ← [18] daśa-gvaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← daśagva
by cry ← [16] raveṇa (noun M-I single) ← rava
caused to break asunder ← [17] darayaḥ (verb Causative Active single 3rd) ← dṝ
Vala ← [15] valam (noun M-Ac single) ← vala
01.062.05 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.01.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.042 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
गृ॒णा॒नो अंगि॑रोभिर्दस्म॒ वि व॑रु॒षसा॒ सूर्ये॑ण॒ गोभि॒रंधः॑ ।
वि भूम्या॑ अप्रथय इंद्र॒ सानु॑ दि॒वो रज॒ उप॑रमस्तभायः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
गृणानो अंगिरोभिर्दस्म वि वरुषसा सूर्येण गोभिरंधः ।
वि भूम्या अप्रथय इंद्र सानु दिवो रज उपरमस्तभायः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
gṛṇānó áṅgirobhirdasma ví varuṣásā sū́ryeṇa góbhirándhaḥ ǀ
ví bhū́myā aprathaya indra sā́nu divó rája úparamastabhāyaḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
gṛṇāno aṅgirobhirdasma vi varuṣasā sūryeṇa gobhirandhaḥ ǀ
vi bhūmyā aprathaya indra sānu divo raja uparamastabhāyaḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
गृ॒णा॒नः । अङ्गि॑रःऽभिः । द॒स्म॒ । वि । वः॒ । उ॒षसा॑ । सूर्ये॑ण । गोभिः॑ । अन्धः॑ ।
वि । भूम्याः॑ । अ॒प्र॒थ॒यः॒ । इ॒न्द्र॒ । सानु॑ । दि॒वः । रजः॑ । उप॑रम् । अ॒स्त॒भा॒यः॒ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
गृणानः । अङ्गिरःऽभिः । दस्म । वि । वः । उषसा । सूर्येण । गोभिः । अन्धः ।
वि । भूम्याः । अप्रथयः । इन्द्र । सानु । दिवः । रजः । उपरम् । अस्तभायः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
gṛṇānáḥ ǀ áṅgiraḥ-bhiḥ ǀ dasma ǀ ví ǀ vaḥ ǀ uṣásā ǀ sū́ryeṇa ǀ góbhiḥ ǀ ándhaḥ ǀ
ví ǀ bhū́myāḥ ǀ aprathayaḥ ǀ indra ǀ sā́nu ǀ diváḥ ǀ rájaḥ ǀ úparam ǀ astabhāyaḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
gṛṇānaḥ ǀ aṅgiraḥ-bhiḥ ǀ dasma ǀ vi ǀ vaḥ ǀ uṣasā ǀ sūryeṇa ǀ gobhiḥ ǀ andhaḥ ǀ
vi ǀ bhūmyāḥ ǀ aprathayaḥ ǀ indra ǀ sānu ǀ divaḥ ǀ rajaḥ ǀ uparam ǀ astabhāyaḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Voiced by the Angirases , O doer of mighty deeds, {he} opened the darkness with Dawn , with Sun , with cows ; O Indra , extended the summit of Earth , caused the upper Airspace of Heaven to be propped up.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Voiced ← [1] gṛṇānaḥ (Participle M-N single Middle or Passive) ← gṝ
by the Angirases ← [2] aṅgiraḥ-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← aṅgiras
O doer of mighty deeds ← [3] dasma (noun M-V single)
{he} opened ← [4] vi (indeclinable word; adverb); [5] vaḥ (verb aor single 3rd) ← vṛ
the darkness ← [9] andhaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← andhas
with Dawn ← [6] uṣasā (noun F-I single) ← uṣas
with Sun ← [7] sūryeṇa (noun M-I single) ← sūrya
with cows ← [8] gobhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← go
; O Indra ← [13] indra (noun M-V single)
extended ← [10] vi (indeclinable word; adverb); [12] aprathayaḥ (verb Imperfect Active single 2nd) ← prath
the summit ← [14] sānu = sānum (noun M-Ac single)
of Earth ← [11] bhūmyāḥ (noun F-G single) ← bhūmi
caused ← [18] astabhāyaḥ (verb Causative single 3rd) ← stabh
the upper ← [17] uparam (noun N-Ac single) ← upara
Airspace ← [16] rajaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← rajas
of Heaven ← [15] divaḥ (noun M-G single) ← div
to be propped up ← [18] astabhāyaḥ (verb Causative single 3rd) ← stabh
01.062.06 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.02.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.043 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
तदु॒ प्रय॑क्षतममस्य॒ कर्म॑ द॒स्मस्य॒ चारु॑तममस्ति॒ दंसः॑ ।
उ॒प॒ह्व॒रे यदुप॑रा॒ अपि॑न्व॒न्मध्व॑र्णसो न॒द्य१॒॑श्चत॑स्रः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
तदु प्रयक्षतममस्य कर्म दस्मस्य चारुतममस्ति दंसः ।
उपह्वरे यदुपरा अपिन्वन्मध्वर्णसो नद्यश्चतस्रः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
tádu práyakṣatamamasya kárma dasmásya cā́rutamamasti dáṃsaḥ ǀ
upahvaré yádúparā ápinvanmádhvarṇaso nadyáścátasraḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
tadu prayakṣatamamasya karma dasmasya cārutamamasti daṃsaḥ ǀ
upahvare yaduparā apinvanmadhvarṇaso nadyaścatasraḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
तत् । ऊं॒ इति॑ । प्रय॑क्षऽतमम् । अ॒स्य॒ । कर्म॑ । द॒स्मस्य॑ । चारु॑ऽतमम् । अ॒स्ति॒ । दंसः॑ ।
उ॒प॒ऽह्व॒रे । यत् । उप॑राः । अपि॑न्वत् । मधु॑ऽअर्णसः । न॒द्यः॑ । चत॑स्रः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
तत् । ऊं इति । प्रयक्षऽतमम् । अस्य । कर्म । दस्मस्य । चारुऽतमम् । अस्ति । दंसः ।
उपऽह्वरे । यत् । उपराः । अपिन्वत् । मधुऽअर्णसः । नद्यः । चतस्रः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
tát ǀ ūṃ íti ǀ práyakṣa-tamam ǀ asya ǀ kárma ǀ dasmásya ǀ cā́ru-tamam ǀ asti ǀ dáṃsaḥ ǀ
upa-hvaré ǀ yát ǀ úparāḥ ǀ ápinvat ǀ mádhu-arṇasaḥ ǀ nadyáḥ ǀ cátasraḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
tat ǀ ūṃ iti ǀ prayakṣa-tamam ǀ asya ǀ karma ǀ dasmasya ǀ cāru-tamam ǀ asti ǀ daṃsaḥ ǀ
upa-hvare ǀ yat ǀ uparāḥ ǀ apinvat ǀ madhu-arṇasaḥ ǀ nadyaḥ ǀ catasraḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
And that is the most admirable work of this doer of mighty deeds, the most beloved wonderful deed, when in {this} crookedness {he} made to swell four upper rivers of the honey Ocean1 .
1 This wonderful rik gives us the key vision of the Veda, which coincides with the vision in the supramental yoga of Sri Aurobindo: (1) all psychological principles of existence are contained in every world, including the worlds of Earth; (2) four upper rivers with four upper principles peculiar to Sachchidananda, Supermind and Overmind are also here, latent in the three Earths; (3) the Divine supramental Power (Indra) can even in this crookedness of our world increase (i.e. to rise from their latency) these four principles, and thus repair here the broken divine laws of works, the vrata-s of the Earth. It is because the Earth already has in itself the upper principles of existence, including supramental consciousness, knowledge and power, that they may be opened in it when in due time of its evolution, it will respond to supramental action from above and produce the divine transformation of Earth. Without this, supramental yoga would be impossible, and salvation, the retreat from the physical existence, mokṣa, mukti, into some upper world or into Nirvana would be our sole hope and way to resolve the problem of existence in our world.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
And ← [2] ūṃ iti (indeclinable word; particle) ← ūṃ
that ← [1] tat (pronoun) ← tad
is ← [8] asti (verb Present Active single 3rd) ← as
the most admirable ← [3] prayakṣa-tamam (noun N-Ac single) ← prayakṣatama
work ← [5] karma (noun N-Ac single) ← karman
of this ← [4] asya (pronoun M-G single) ← iyam
doer of mighty deeds ← [6] dasmasya (noun M-G single) ← dasma
the most beloved ← [7] cāru-tamam (noun N-Ac single) ← cārutama
wonderful deed ← [9] daṃsaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← daṃsas
when ← [11] yat (indeclinable word; pronoun) ← yad
in {this} crookedness ← [10] upa-hvare (noun M-L single) ← upahvara
{he} made to swell ← [13] apinvat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← pinv
four ← [16] catasraḥ (noun F-N plural) ← catasṛ
upper ← [12] uparāḥ (noun F-N plural) ← upara
rivers ← [15] nadyaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← nadī
of the honey Ocean ← [14] madhu-arṇasaḥ (noun N-G single) ← madhvarṇas
01.062.07 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.02.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.044 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
द्वि॒ता वि व॑व्रे स॒नजा॒ सनी॑ळे अ॒यास्यः॒ स्तव॑मानेभिर॒र्कैः ।
भगो॒ न मेने॑ पर॒मे व्यो॑म॒न्नधा॑रय॒द्रोद॑सी सु॒दंसाः॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
द्विता वि वव्रे सनजा सनीळे अयास्यः स्तवमानेभिरर्कैः ।
भगो न मेने परमे व्योमन्नधारयद्रोदसी सुदंसाः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
dvitā́ ví vavre sanájā sánīḷe ayā́syaḥ stávamānebhirarkáiḥ ǀ
bhágo ná méne paramé vyómannádhārayadródasī sudáṃsāḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
dvitā vi vavre sanajā sanīḷe ayāsyaḥ stavamānebhirarkaiḥ ǀ
bhago na mene parame vyomannadhārayadrodasī sudaṃsāḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
द्वि॒ता । वि । व॒व्रे॒ । स॒नऽजा॑ । सनी॑ळे॒ इति॒ सऽनी॑ळे । अ॒यास्यः॑ । स्तव॑मानेभिः । अ॒र्कैः ।
भगः॑ । न । मेने॒ इति॑ । प॒र॒मे । विऽओ॑मन् । अधा॑रयत् । रोद॑सी॒ इति॑ । सु॒ऽदंसाः॑ ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
द्विता । वि । वव्रे । सनऽजा । सनीळे इति सऽनीळे । अयास्यः । स्तवमानेभिः । अर्कैः ।
भगः । न । मेने इति । परमे । विऽओमन् । अधारयत् । रोदसी इति । सुऽदंसाः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
dvitā́ ǀ ví ǀ vavre ǀ saná-jā ǀ sánīḷe íti sá-nīḷe ǀ ayā́syaḥ ǀ stávamānebhiḥ ǀ arkáiḥ ǀ
bhágaḥ ǀ ná ǀ méne íti ǀ paramé ǀ ví-oman ǀ ádhārayat ǀ ródasī íti ǀ su-dáṃsāḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
dvitā ǀ vi ǀ vavre ǀ sana-jā ǀ sanīḷe iti sa-nīḷe ǀ ayāsyaḥ ǀ stavamānebhiḥ ǀ arkaiḥ ǀ
bhagaḥ ǀ na ǀ mene iti ǀ parame ǀ vi-oman ǀ adhārayat ǀ rodasī iti ǀ su-daṃsāḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Ayasya by the praising hymns of illumination revealed the two ancient ones having the same abode; perfectly doing wonderful works, {he} held {both} firmaments {Earth and Heaven} , like Bhaga – {two} women, in highest ether .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Ayasya ← [6] ayāsyaḥ (noun M-N single) ← ayāsya
by the praising ← [7] stavamānebhiḥ = stavanaiḥ (noun N-I plural) ← stavana
hymns of illumination ← [8] arkaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← arka
revealed ← [2] vi (indeclinable word; adverb); [3] vavre (verb Perfect Middle single 3rd) ← vṛ
the two ← [1] dvitā (noun F-N single)
ancient ones ← [4] sana-jā (noun F-N single) ← sanaj
having the same abode ← [5] sanīḷe iti sa-nīḷe (noun F-Ac double) ← sanīḍa
; perfectly doing wonderful works ← [16] su-daṃsāḥ (noun M-N single) ← sudaṃsas
{he} held ← [14] adhārayat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← dhā
{both} firmaments {Earth and Heaven} ← [15] rodasī iti (noun N-Ac double) ← rodas
like ← [10] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
Bhaga ← [9] bhagaḥ (noun M-N single) ← bhaga
{two} women ← [11] mene iti (noun F-Ac double) ← menā
in highest ← [12] parame (noun M-L single) ← parama
ether ← [13] vi-oman = vyomani (noun M-L single) ← vyoman
01.062.08 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.02.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.045 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स॒नाद्दिवं॒ परि॒ भूमा॒ विरू॑पे पुन॒र्भुवा॑ युव॒ती स्वेभि॒रेवैः॑ ।
कृ॒ष्णेभि॑र॒क्तोषा रुश॑द्भि॒र्वपु॑र्भि॒रा च॑रतो अ॒न्यान्या॑ ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
सनाद्दिवं परि भूमा विरूपे पुनर्भुवा युवती स्वेभिरेवैः ।
कृष्णेभिरक्तोषा रुशद्भिर्वपुर्भिरा चरतो अन्यान्या ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sanā́ddívam pári bhū́mā vírūpe punarbhúvā yuvatī́ svébhirévaiḥ ǀ
kṛṣṇébhiraktóṣā́ rúśadbhirvápurbhirā́ carato anyā́nyā ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sanāddivam pari bhūmā virūpe punarbhuvā yuvatī svebhirevaiḥ ǀ
kṛṣṇebhiraktoṣā ruśadbhirvapurbhirā carato anyānyā ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
स॒नात् । दिव॑म् । परि॑ । भूम॑ । विरू॑पे॒ इति॒ विऽरू॑पे । पु॒नः॒ऽभुवा॑ । यु॒व॒ती इति॑ । स्वेभिः॑ । एवैः॑ ।
कृ॒ष्णेभिः॑ । अ॒क्ता । उ॒षाः । रुश॑त्ऽभिः । वपुः॑ऽभिः । आ । च॒र॒तः॒ । अ॒न्याऽअ॑न्या ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सनात् । दिवम् । परि । भूम । विरूपे इति विऽरूपे । पुनःऽभुवा । युवती इति । स्वेभिः । एवैः ।
कृष्णेभिः । अक्ता । उषाः । रुशत्ऽभिः । वपुःऽभिः । आ । चरतः । अन्याऽअन्या ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sanā́t ǀ dívam ǀ pári ǀ bhū́ma ǀ vírūpe íti ví-rūpe ǀ punaḥ-bhúvā ǀ yuvatī́ íti ǀ svébhiḥ ǀ évaiḥ ǀ
kṛṣṇébhiḥ ǀ aktā́ ǀ uṣā́ḥ ǀ rúśat-bhiḥ ǀ vápuḥ-bhiḥ ǀ ā́ ǀ carataḥ ǀ anyā́-anyā ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
sanāt ǀ divam ǀ pari ǀ bhūma ǀ virūpe iti vi-rūpe ǀ punaḥ-bhuvā ǀ yuvatī iti ǀ svebhiḥ ǀ evaiḥ ǀ
kṛṣṇebhiḥ ǀ aktā ǀ uṣāḥ ǀ ruśat-bhiḥ ǀ vapuḥ-bhiḥ ǀ ā ǀ carataḥ ǀ anyā-anyā ǁ
interlinear translation
For ever around Heaven- Earth {two} young of differing forms for ever reborn with their own motions, Night with the dark, Dawn with the bright bodies one by one come.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
For ever ← [1] sanāt (indeclinable word; adverb)
around ← [3] pari (indeclinable word; adverb, preposition)
Heaven- ← [2] divam (noun M-Ac single) ← div
Earth ← [4] bhūma (noun N-Ac single) ← bhūman
{two} young ← [7] yuvatī iti (noun F-N double) ← yuvati
of differing forms ← [5] virūpe iti vi-rūpe (noun F-N double) ← virūpa
for ever reborn ← [6] punaḥ-bhuvā (noun F-N double) ← punarbhū
with their own ← [8] svebhiḥ (pronoun I plural) ← sva
motions ← [9] evaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← eva
Night ← [11] aktā (noun F-N single) ← akta
with the dark ← [10] kṛṣṇebhiḥ (noun I plural) ← kṛṣṇa
Dawn ← [12] uṣāḥ (noun F-N single) ← uṣas
with the bright ← [13] ruśat-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← ruśat
bodies ← [14] vapuḥ-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← vapus
one by one ← [17] anyā-anyā (noun M-Ac double) ← anya
come ← [15] ā (preposition); [16] carataḥ (verb Present Active double 3rd) ← car
01.062.09 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.02.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.046 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
सने॑मि स॒ख्यं स्व॑प॒स्यमा॑नः सू॒नुर्दा॑धार॒ शव॑सा सु॒दंसाः॑ ।
आ॒मासु॑ चिद्दधिषे प॒क्वमं॒तः पयः॑ कृ॒ष्णासु॒ रुश॒द्रोहि॑णीषु ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
सनेमि सख्यं स्वपस्यमानः सूनुर्दाधार शवसा सुदंसाः ।
आमासु चिद्दधिषे पक्वमंतः पयः कृष्णासु रुशद्रोहिणीषु ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sánemi sakhyám svapasyámānaḥ sūnúrdādhāra śávasā sudáṃsāḥ ǀ
āmā́su ciddadhiṣe pakvámantáḥ páyaḥ kṛṣṇā́su rúśadróhiṇīṣu ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sanemi sakhyam svapasyamānaḥ sūnurdādhāra śavasā sudaṃsāḥ ǀ
āmāsu ciddadhiṣe pakvamantaḥ payaḥ kṛṣṇāsu ruśadrohiṇīṣu ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
सने॑मि । स॒ख्यम् । सु॒ऽअ॒प॒स्यमा॑नः । सू॒नुः । दा॒धा॒र॒ । शव॑सा । सु॒ऽदंसाः॑ ।
आ॒मासु॑ । चि॒त् । द॒धि॒षे॒ । प॒क्वम् । अ॒न्तरिति॑ । पयः॑ । कृ॒ष्णासु॑ । रुश॑त् । रोहि॑णीषु ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सनेमि । सख्यम् । सुऽअपस्यमानः । सूनुः । दाधार । शवसा । सुऽदंसाः ।
आमासु । चित् । दधिषे । पक्वम् । अन्तरिति । पयः । कृष्णासु । रुशत् । रोहिणीषु ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sánemi ǀ sakhyám ǀ su-apasyámānaḥ ǀ sūnúḥ ǀ dādhāra ǀ śávasā ǀ su-dáṃsāḥ ǀ
āmā́su ǀ cit ǀ dadhiṣe ǀ pakvám ǀ antáríti ǀ páyaḥ ǀ kṛṣṇā́su ǀ rúśat ǀ róhiṇīṣu ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
sanemi ǀ sakhyam ǀ su-apasyamānaḥ ǀ sūnuḥ ǀ dādhāra ǀ śavasā ǀ su-daṃsāḥ ǀ
āmāsu ǀ cit ǀ dadhiṣe ǀ pakvam ǀ antariti ǀ payaḥ ǀ kṛṣṇāsu ǀ ruśat ǀ rohiṇīṣu ǁ
interlinear translation
The Son , perfectly doing wonderful works, having working perfectly mind, upheld eternal friendship by the bright might . Even within unripe {cows-perceptions} {thou} hast established ripe , drink in black {cows-perceptions}, bright {milk} in the dark {cows}.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The Son ← [4] sūnuḥ (noun M-N single) ← sūnu
perfectly doing wonderful works ← [7] su-daṃsāḥ (noun M-N single) ← sudaṃsas
having working perfectly mind ← [3] su-apasyamānaḥ (Participle M-N single) ← svapasyamāna
upheld ← [5] dādhāra (verb Perfect Active single 3rd) ← dhṛ
eternal ← [1] sanemi (noun N-Ac single)
friendship ← [2] sakhyam (noun N-Ac single) ← sakhya
by the bright might ← [6] śavasā (noun N-I single) ← śavas
Even ← [9] cit (indeclinable word; particle)
within ← [12] antariti (indeclinable word; adverb) ← antar
unripe {cows-perceptions} ← [8] āmāsu (noun F-L plural) ← āma
{thou} hast established ← [10] dadhiṣe (verb Perfect Middle single 2nd) ← dhā
ripe ← [11] pakvam (noun N-Ac single) ← pakva
drink ← [13] payaḥ (noun N-Ac single) ← payas
in black {cows-perceptions} ← [14] kṛṣṇāsu (noun F-L plural) ← kṛṣṇa
bright {milk} ← [15] ruśat (noun N-Ac single)
in the dark {cows} ← [16] rohiṇīṣu (noun F-L plural) ← rohiṇī
01.062.10 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.02.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.047 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स॒नात्सनी॑ळा अ॒वनी॑रवा॒ता व्र॒ता र॑क्षंते अ॒मृताः॒ सहो॑भिः ।
पु॒रू स॒हस्रा॒ जन॑यो॒ न पत्नी॑र्दुव॒स्यंति॒ स्वसा॑रो॒ अह्र॑याणं ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
सनात्सनीळा अवनीरवाता व्रता रक्षंते अमृताः सहोभिः ।
पुरू सहस्रा जनयो न पत्नीर्दुवस्यंति स्वसारो अह्रयाणं ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sanā́tsánīḷā avánīravātā́ vratā́ rakṣante amṛ́tāḥ sáhobhiḥ ǀ
purū́ sahásrā jánayo ná pátnīrduvasyánti svásāro áhrayāṇam ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sanātsanīḷā avanīravātā vratā rakṣante amṛtāḥ sahobhiḥ ǀ
purū sahasrā janayo na patnīrduvasyanti svasāro ahrayāṇam ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
स॒नात् । सऽनी॑ळाः । अ॒वनीः॑ । अ॒वा॒ताः । व्र॒ता । र॒क्ष॒न्ते॒ । अ॒मृताः॑ । सहः॑ऽभिः ।
पु॒रु । स॒हस्रा॑ । जन॑यः । न । पत्नीः॑ । दु॒व॒स्यन्ति॑ । स्वसा॑रः । अह्र॑याणम् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सनात् । सऽनीळाः । अवनीः । अवाताः । व्रता । रक्षन्ते । अमृताः । सहःऽभिः ।
पुरु । सहस्रा । जनयः । न । पत्नीः । दुवस्यन्ति । स्वसारः । अह्रयाणम् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sanā́t ǀ sá-nīḷāḥ ǀ avánīḥ ǀ avātā́ḥ ǀ vratā́ ǀ rakṣante ǀ amṛ́tāḥ ǀ sáhaḥ-bhiḥ ǀ
purú ǀ sahásrā ǀ jánayaḥ ǀ ná ǀ pátnīḥ ǀ duvasyánti ǀ svásāraḥ ǀ áhrayāṇam ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
sanāt ǀ sa-nīḷāḥ ǀ avanīḥ ǀ avātāḥ ǀ vratā ǀ rakṣante ǀ amṛtāḥ ǀ sahaḥ-bhiḥ ǀ
puru ǀ sahasrā ǀ janayaḥ ǀ na ǀ patnīḥ ǀ duvasyanti ǀ svasāraḥ ǀ ahrayāṇam ǁ
interlinear translation
The streams having the same abode, not dried up, deathless protect for ever laws of works by the forces. Many thousand mothers like wives-sisters serve to the non-timid.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The streams ← [3] avanīḥ = avanayaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← avani
having the same abode ← [2] sa-nīḷāḥ (noun F-Ac plural) ← sanīḍa
not dried up ← [4] avātāḥ (noun F-N plural) ← avāta
deathless ← [7] amṛtāḥ (noun F-N plural) ← amṛta
protect ← [6] rakṣante (verb Present plural 3rd) ← rakṣ
for ever ← [1] sanāt (indeclinable word; adverb)
laws of works ← [5] vratā (noun Ac plural) ← vrata
by the forces ← [8] sahaḥ-bhiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← sahas
Many ← [9] puru = purūṇi (noun N-Ac plural)
thousand ← [10] sahasrā (noun N-Ac plural) ← sahasra
mothers ← [11] janayaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← jani
like ← [12] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
wives- ← [13] patnīḥ = patnyaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← patnī
sisters ← [15] svasāraḥ (noun F-N plural) ← svasṛ
serve ← [14] duvasyanti (verb Present Active plural 3rd) ← duvasya
to the non-timid ← [16] ahrayāṇam (noun M-Ac single) ← ahrayāṇa
01.062.11 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.02.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.048 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स॒ना॒युवो॒ नम॑सा॒ नव्यो॑ अ॒र्कैर्व॑सू॒यवो॑ म॒तयो॑ दस्म दद्रुः ।
पतिं॒ न पत्नी॑रुश॒तीरु॒शंतं॑ स्पृ॒शंति॑ त्वा शवसावन्मनी॒षाः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
सनायुवो नमसा नव्यो अर्कैर्वसूयवो मतयो दस्म दद्रुः ।
पतिं न पत्नीरुशतीरुशंतं स्पृशंति त्वा शवसावन्मनीषाः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sanāyúvo námasā návyo arkáirvasūyávo matáyo dasma dadruḥ ǀ
pátim ná pátnīruśatī́ruśántam spṛśánti tvā śavasāvanmanīṣā́ḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sanāyuvo namasā navyo arkairvasūyavo matayo dasma dadruḥ ǀ
patim na patnīruśatīruśantam spṛśanti tvā śavasāvanmanīṣāḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
स॒ना॒ऽयुवः॑ । नम॑सा । नव्यः॑ । अ॒र्कैः । व॒सु॒ऽयवः॑ । म॒तयः॑ । द॒स्म॒ । द॒द्रुः॒ ।
पति॑म् । न । पत्नीः॑ । उ॒श॒तीः । उ॒शन्त॑म् । स्पृ॒शन्ति॑ । त्वा॒ । श॒व॒सा॒ऽव॒न् । म॒नी॒षाः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सनाऽयुवः । नमसा । नव्यः । अर्कैः । वसुऽयवः । मतयः । दस्म । दद्रुः ।
पतिम् । न । पत्नीः । उशतीः । उशन्तम् । स्पृशन्ति । त्वा । शवसाऽवन् । मनीषाः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sanā-yúvaḥ ǀ námasā ǀ návyaḥ ǀ arkáiḥ ǀ vasu-yávaḥ ǀ matáyaḥ ǀ dasma ǀ dadruḥ ǀ
pátim ǀ ná ǀ pátnīḥ ǀ uśatī́ḥ ǀ uśántam ǀ spṛśánti ǀ tvā ǀ śavasā-van ǀ manīṣā́ḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
sanā-yuvaḥ ǀ namasā ǀ navyaḥ ǀ arkaiḥ ǀ vasu-yavaḥ ǀ matayaḥ ǀ dasma ǀ dadruḥ ǀ
patim ǀ na ǀ patnīḥ ǀ uśatīḥ ǀ uśantam ǀ spṛśanti ǀ tvā ǀ śavasā-van ǀ manīṣāḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
The thoughts ever aspiring, seeking the riches run again with bow, with hymns of illumination, O doer of mighty deeds; like desirous wives to desiring lord, {our} minds touch thee, O Mighty .
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
The thoughts ← [6] matayaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← mati
ever aspiring ← [1] sanā-yuvaḥ = sanāyavaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← sanāyu
seeking the riches ← [5] vasu-yavaḥ = vasūyavaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← vasūyu
run ← [8] dadruḥ (verb Perfect Active plural 3rd) ← drā
again ← [3] navyaḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← navyas
with bow ← [2] namasā (noun N-I single) ← namas
with hymns of illumination ← [4] arkaiḥ (noun M-I plural) ← arka
O doer of mighty deeds ← [7] dasma (noun M-V single)
; like ← [10] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
desirous ← [12] uśatīḥ = uśatyaḥ (Participle F-N plural) ← uśatī
wives ← [11] patnīḥ = patnyaḥ (noun F-N plural) ← patnī
to desiring ← [13] uśantam (noun M-Ac single) ← uśat
lord ← [9] patim (noun M-Ac single) ← pati
{our} minds ← [17] manīṣāḥ (noun F-N plural) ← manīṣā
touch ← [14] spṛśanti (verb Present Active plural 3rd) ← spṛś
thee ← [15] tvā (pronoun Ac single 2nd) ← tva
O Mighty ← [16] śavasā-van (noun M-V single) ← śavasāvat
01.062.12 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.03.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.049 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स॒नादे॒व तव॒ रायो॒ गभ॑स्तौ॒ न क्षीयं॑ते॒ नोप॑ दस्यंति दस्म ।
द्यु॒माँ अ॑सि॒ क्रतु॑माँ इंद्र॒ धीरः॒ शिक्षा॑ शचीव॒स्तव॑ नः॒ शची॑भिः ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
सनादेव तव रायो गभस्तौ न क्षीयंते नोप दस्यंति दस्म ।
द्युमाँ असि क्रतुमाँ इंद्र धीरः शिक्षा शचीवस्तव नः शचीभिः ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sanā́devá táva rā́yo gábhastau ná kṣī́yante nópa dasyanti dasma ǀ
dyumā́m̐ asi krátumām̐ indra dhī́raḥ śíkṣā śacīvastáva naḥ śácībhiḥ ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sanādeva tava rāyo gabhastau na kṣīyante nopa dasyanti dasma ǀ
dyumām̐ asi kratumām̐ indra dhīraḥ śikṣā śacīvastava naḥ śacībhiḥ ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
स॒नात् । ए॒व । तव॑ । रायः॑ । गभ॑स्तौ । न । क्षीय॑न्ते । न । उप॑ । द॒स्य॒न्ति॒ । द॒स्म॒ ।
द्यु॒ऽमान् । अ॒सि॒ । क्रतु॑ऽमान् । इ॒न्द्र॒ । धीरः॑ । शिक्ष॑ । श॒ची॒ऽवः॒ । तव॑ । नः॒ । शची॑भिः ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सनात् । एव । तव । रायः । गभस्तौ । न । क्षीयन्ते । न । उप । दस्यन्ति । दस्म ।
द्युऽमान् । असि । क्रतुऽमान् । इन्द्र । धीरः । शिक्ष । शचीऽवः । तव । नः । शचीभिः ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sanā́t ǀ evá ǀ táva ǀ rā́yaḥ ǀ gábhastau ǀ ná ǀ kṣī́yante ǀ ná ǀ úpa ǀ dasyanti ǀ dasma ǀ
dyu-mā́n ǀ asi ǀ krátu-mān ǀ indra ǀ dhī́raḥ ǀ śíkṣa ǀ śacī-vaḥ ǀ táva ǀ naḥ ǀ śácībhiḥ ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
sanāt ǀ eva ǀ tava ǀ rāyaḥ ǀ gabhastau ǀ na ǀ kṣīyante ǀ na ǀ upa ǀ dasyanti ǀ dasma ǀ
dyu-mān ǀ asi ǀ kratu-mān ǀ indra ǀ dhīraḥ ǀ śikṣa ǀ śacī-vaḥ ǀ tava ǀ naḥ ǀ śacībhiḥ ǁ
interlinear translation
Verily, thy riches in hand never diminish, never exhaust, O doer of mighty deeds, O Indra , {thou} art luminous , full of will , wise, do bestow on us, O puissant one, thy powers.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
Verily ← [2] eva (indeclinable word; adverb)
thy ← [3] tava (pronoun G single 2nd) ← tva
riches ← [4] rāyaḥ (noun M-N plural) ← rai
in hand ← [5] gabhastau (noun M-L single) ← gabhasti
never ← [1] sanāt (indeclinable word; adverb); [6] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
diminish ← [7] kṣīyante (verb Present Passive plural 3rd) ← kṣi
never ← [8] na (indeclinable word; adverb, particle)
exhaust ← [9] upa (preposition); [10] dasyanti (verb Present Active plural 3rd) ← das
O doer of mighty deeds ← [11] dasma (noun M-V single)
O Indra ← [15] indra (noun M-V single)
{thou} art ← [13] asi (verb Present Active single 2nd) ← as
luminous ← [12] dyu-mān = dyuman (noun M-N single) ← dyumat
full of will ← [14] kratu-mān (noun M-N single) ← kratumat
wise ← [16] dhīraḥ (noun M-N single) ← dhīra
do bestow ← [17] śikṣa = śikṣatu (verb Imperative Active single 2nd) ← śikṣ
on us ← [20] naḥ (pronoun Ac plural 1st) ← vayam
O puissant one ← [18] śacī-vaḥ (noun M-V single) ← śacīvas
thy ← [19] tava (pronoun G single 2nd)
powers ← [21] śacībhiḥ (noun F-I plural) ← śacī
01.062.13 (Mandala. Sukta. Rik)
1.5.03.00 (Ashtaka. Adhyaya. Varga. Rik)
/1.11.050 (Mandala. Anuvaka. Rik)
Samhita Devanagari Accented
स॒ना॒य॒ते गोत॑म इंद्र॒ नव्य॒मत॑क्ष॒द्ब्रह्म॑ हरि॒योज॑नाय ।
सु॒नी॒थाय॑ नः शवसान नो॒धाः प्रा॒तर्म॒क्षू धि॒याव॑सुर्जगम्यात् ॥
Samhita Devanagari Nonaccented
सनायते गोतम इंद्र नव्यमतक्षद्ब्रह्म हरियोजनाय ।
सुनीथाय नः शवसान नोधाः प्रातर्मक्षू धियावसुर्जगम्यात् ॥
Samhita transliteration accented
sanāyaté gótama indra návyamátakṣadbráhma hariyójanāya ǀ
sunīthā́ya naḥ śavasāna nodhā́ḥ prātármakṣū́ dhiyā́vasurjagamyāt ǁ
Samhita transliteration nonaccented
sanāyate gotama indra navyamatakṣadbrahma hariyojanāya ǀ
sunīthāya naḥ śavasāna nodhāḥ prātarmakṣū dhiyāvasurjagamyāt ǁ
Padapatha Devanagari Accented
स॒ना॒ऽय॒ते । गोत॑मः । इ॒न्द्र॒ । नव्य॑म् । अत॑क्षत् । ब्रह्म॑ । ह॒रि॒ऽयोज॑नाय ।
सु॒ऽनी॒थाय॑ । नः॒ । श॒व॒सा॒न॒ । नो॒धाः । प्रा॒तः । म॒क्षु । धि॒याऽव॑सुः । ज॒ग॒म्या॒त् ॥
Padapatha Devanagari Nonaccented
सनाऽयते । गोतमः । इन्द्र । नव्यम् । अतक्षत् । ब्रह्म । हरिऽयोजनाय ।
सुऽनीथाय । नः । शवसान । नोधाः । प्रातः । मक्षु । धियाऽवसुः । जगम्यात् ॥
Padapatha transliteration accented
sanā-yaté ǀ gótamaḥ ǀ indra ǀ návyam ǀ átakṣat ǀ bráhma ǀ hari-yójanāya ǀ
su-nīthā́ya ǀ naḥ ǀ śavasāna ǀ nodhā́ḥ ǀ prātáḥ ǀ makṣú ǀ dhiyā́-vasuḥ ǀ jagamyāt ǁ
Padapatha transliteration nonaccented
sanā-yate ǀ gotamaḥ ǀ indra ǀ navyam ǀ atakṣat ǀ brahma ǀ hari-yojanāya ǀ
su-nīthāya ǀ naḥ ǀ śavasāna ǀ nodhāḥ ǀ prātaḥ ǀ makṣu ǀ dhiyā-vasuḥ ǀ jagamyāt ǁ
interlinear translation
To {thee who} is from of old, O Indra , to our perfect leader, O puissant in thy bright force , Gotama Nodha fashioned a new wisdom-word for the yoking of thy bright horses . At dawn may {he} come quickly, rich in thought.
Translation — Padapatha — Grammar
To {thee who} is from of old ← [1] sanā-yate (noun D single) ← sanāya
O Indra ← [3] indra (noun M-V single)
to our ← [9] naḥ (pronoun G plural 1st) ← vayam
perfect leader ← [8] su-nīthāya (noun M-D single) ← sunītha
O puissant in thy bright force ← [10] śavasāna (noun M-V single)
Gotama ← [2] gotamaḥ (noun M-N single) ← gotama
Nodha ← [11] nodhāḥ (noun M-N single) ← nodhas
fashioned ← [5] atakṣat (verb Imperfect Active single 3rd) ← takṣ
a new ← [4] navyam (noun N-Ac single) ← navya
wisdom-word ← [6] brahma (noun N-Ac single) ← brahman
for the yoking of thy bright horses ← [7] hari-yojanāya (noun N-D single) ← hariyojana
At dawn ← [12] prātaḥ (indeclinable word; adverb) ← prātar
may {he} come ← [15] jagamyāt (verb Optative Active single 3rd) ← gam
quickly ← [13] makṣu (indeclinable word; adverb) ← makṣū
rich in thought ← [14] dhiyā-vasuḥ (noun M-N single) ← dhiyāvasu
|
Translations and commentaries by Sri Aurobindo |
1. 1939–401
1.62.6. This is the most adorable work, the loveliest deed of the Wonderful that the higher streams have fed us in the crookedness, even the four rivers of the Sea of sweetness.
2. 19192
1.62.1. We are thinking a hymn of strength, a hymn of power to the great One when he puts forth his strength, to the lover of our words, even as did the Angiras seers. Praising him with clear cuttings of our speech we would sing a song of illumination to the master of the words of light, to the strong god whom on all sides we hear.
1.62.2. Bring for the great One a great adoration, the Sama of power for the god when he puts forth his strength, by which our ancient fathers the Angirases knew the foothold tracks and singing the word of light found the herd of the rays.
1.62.3. In the sacrifice of Indra and the Angirases Sarama discovered a foundation for the Son, Brihaspati broke the rock of the mountain and discovered the herd of the rays and the shining cattle lowed and the Strong Ones cried out with them.
1.62.4. He of the sun-world by stanzaed hymn and perfect verse with the seven nine-rayed sages rent by his cry the mountain; O Indra, O Puissant, thou with the ten-rayed travellers of the path to rest Vala into pieces by thy cry.
1.62.5. Hymned by the Angirases, O potent god, thou laidst open the darkness by the Dawn and the Sun and the herd of the rays. O Indra, thou madest wide the tops of earth and proppedst up the upper shining world of heaven.
1.62.6. This is the most worshipful and fairest work of the potent god that he increased in the crooked declivity the four rivers of the upper world whose streams are honey wine.
1.62.7. Ayasya by the words of light that hymned him uncovered and saw as two the eternal goddesses who lie in one lair; then Indra, a doer of mighty works, held earth and heaven in the highest ether as the Lord of Joy holds his two wives.
1.62.8. Two young goddesses of differing forms who are ever reborn, circle eternally to each other by their own motions about earth and heaven, Night with her dark, Dawn with her shining limbs.
1.62.9. An eternal comradeship held with them the Son of Strength, the god of great deeds, labouring in perfect works. Even in the unripe cows of light thou settest, O Indra, by thy thought, a ripe, even in the black and the dun a shining milk.
1.62.10. And eternally the immortal rivers who dwell in one house run not dry, but keep by their strengths his many thousand workings; sisters, they are to him like wives who are mothers and serve him with their works and he deviates not from his labour.
1.62.11. That which is eternal seeking, seeking the riches, O potent god, our new thoughts run to thee with adoration, with songs of light. Longing for thee as for a longing husband our minds of thought touch thee, O mighty One.
1.62.12. And eternally thy felicitous riches lie in thy arm of light and are not wasted nor destroyed, O potent god. O Indra, thou hast light, thou hast will, thou art a wise thinker. Master of powers, teach us of them by thy powers.
1.62.13. And for thy eternity of being, O Indra, Nodha the Gautama has carved a sacred word for the yoking of thy bright horses and for thy good leading of us, O mighty One. At dawn may he quickly come rich with thought.
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1.62.3. In the sacrifice or, as it more probably means, in the seeking of Indra and the Angirases (for the cows) Sarama discovered a foundation for the Son
[Notes]
1.62.3. The son is in all probability the son born of the sacrifice, a constant element in the Vedic imagery and not the dog-race born of Sarama.
1.62.5. he spreads out the high plateau of the earthly hill into wideness and upholds the higher world of heaven.
1.62.6. This, indeed, is his mightiest work, the fairest achievement of the achiever that the four upper rivers streaming honey nourish the two worlds of the crookedness
1.62.7. In their twofold (divine and human?) Ayasya uncovered by his hymns the two, eternal and in one nest; perfectly achieving he upheld earth and heaven5 in the highest ether (of the revealed superconscient, paramaṃ guhyam) as the Enjoyer his two wives.
1.62.8. Nodha says of the Night and Dawn, the dark physical and the illumined mental consciousness that they new-born (punarbhuvā) about heaven and earth move into each other with their own proper movements
1.62.9. in the eternal friendship that is worked out by the high achievement of their son who thus upholds them
[Notes]
1.62.6. the four higher rivers of the divine being, divine conscious force, divine delight, divine truth nourishing the two worlds of the mind and body into which they descend with their floods of sweetness. These two, the Rodasi, are normally worlds of crookedness, that is to say of the falsehood,—the ṛtam or Truth being the straight, the anṛtam or Falsehood the crooked,—because they are exposed to the harms of the undivine powers, Vritras and Panis, sons of darkness and division.
1.62.7. The soul’s enjoyment of its divinised mental and bodily existence upheld in the eternal joy of the spiritual being could not be more clearly and beautifully imaged.
1.62.4. O Indra, O Puissant, thou with the Dashagwas (the Angirases) didst tear Vala with the cry
1.62.5. hymned by the Angirases, thou didst open the Dawns with the Sun and with the Cows the Soma
1.62.5. Hymned by the Angirases, O achiever of works, thou didst open the dawns with (or by) the Sun and with (or by) the cows the Soma.
1 CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 343-345. 1-st published: Sri Aurobindo: Archives & Research: a biannual journal.– Volume 8, No1 (1984, April), pp. 55-57.
2 Hymns of Nodha Gautama // CWSA.– Vol. 14.– Vedic and Philological Studies.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 2016, pp. 219-225. 1-st published: Sri Aurobindo: Archives & Research: a biannual journal.– Volume 4, No2 (1980, December), pp. 145-152.
3 The Secret of the Veda. XX. The Hound of Heaven // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 211-222. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.2, No 9 – April 1916, pp. 551-563.
4 The Secret of the Veda. XVII. The Seven-Headed Thought, Swar and the Dashagwas // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 173-186. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.2, No 6 – January 1916, pp. 364-377.
5 This and many other passages show clearly, conclusively, as it seems to me, that the anyad anyad, the two are always earth and heaven, the human based on the physical consciousness and the divine based on the supraphysical, heaven.
6 The Secret of the Veda. XV. The Lost Sun and the Lost Cows // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 149-158. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.2, No 4 – November 1915, pp. 224-234.
7 The Secret of the Veda. XIV. The Cow and the Angiras Legend // CWSA.– Vol. 15.– The Secret of the Veda.– Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram, 1998, pp. 138-148. 1-st published: Arya: A Philosophical Review. Monthly.– Vol.2, No 3 – October 1915, pp. 165-174.
05.11.2020
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